ʻO ka huakaʻi nui loa i Mars e hōʻike i nā mea e pili ana i ka Red Planet

Inā hele nā ​​mea e like me ka papahana, a laila ua hoʻohiki ʻia ʻo Mars i kahi kipa honua ʻole, e hana ʻia e kahi mokulele i hoʻokumu ʻia e "NASA" ma Iulai 30th, a e lawe ʻia e NASA ma Iulai 700, i kapa ʻia ʻo Perseverance, ʻo ia ka mea. ke kumu kūʻai me kāna misionari ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua piliona a me XNUMX miliona mau kālā, e aʻo i ka geology o ka honua, e nānā ana E pili ana i kahi ʻano o ke ola i loaʻa paha i loko. kona hala mamao. ʻO kāna huakaʻi pū kekahi me ka lawe ʻana i kahi helikopter liʻiliʻi, kahi e hoʻomaka ai e lele i ka lewa o ka honua i kona pae ʻana ma luna o kona ʻili ma hope o ka huakaʻi 472 miliona mau kilomita i nā lā 203, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka wikiwiki o 97 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.

He aha ka mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka huakaʻi o ka mokulele e lawe ana i nā ʻāpana uila i loaʻa nā inoa o 10 miliona a me 900 poʻe i noi iā "NASA" e hoʻouna iā lākou i ka honua ma o kahi loulou ma kāna pūnaewele, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana o nā pahu kiʻi i kona komo ʻana i loko. ka lewa o Mars ma ka wikiwiki o 20 tausani kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, e like me kaʻu i heluhelu ai "Al Arabiya." .net" i loko o kāna moʻolelo pilikino, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia ai he 21-mika anawaena parachute e hoʻolohi i kona holo pae ʻana. a laila hoʻopaʻa i nā mokulele hoʻohuli e pae iā ia ma luna o kona ʻili, e like me ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai i kahi wikiō i hana ʻia e ka American Space Agency ma ke ʻano he simulation o ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka misionari o ke kaʻa, e pau ana ma hope o 678 mau lā.

ʻO kekahi mau microphones e ʻae i ke kanaka e hoʻolohe, no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala, i nā leo o ke kaʻa e komo ana i ka lewa o ka hoalauna kokoke loa i ka Honua ma hope o ka mahina, me nā leo o kona pae ʻana a hana i kāna. i ka ili, a me ka hoolohe ana i na leo o ka makani a me ka makani makani i ka po a me ke ao, A me ka walaau e puka mai ana ma ke kaiapuni e puni ana i ka mokulele, i papahana e pae ma ka ili o ka lua kaulana Martian, Jezero. He 49 kilomika kona anawaena.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei lākou ua like ka lua me ka loko i loko o kahi kaiapuni kahi i ulu ai ke ʻano ola he 3 biliona a me 500 miliona mau makahiki i hala, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i nā pule he 3 i hala aku nei i loko o kahi hālāwai kūkā i mālama ʻia e Professor Kenneth Farley, ka mea ʻepekema nui. i loko o ka papahana o ka spacecraft iʻikeʻia ma Mars 2020, no hoi, i ka mea i olelo mai ua lako me Me ka loa holomua hana akamai 'enehana, i hiki ke neʻe i ka mama i 3 manawa oi ma mua o ka wikiwiki o kekahi spacecraft i roamed. ma mua o Mars, no laila e hoʻopau wikiwiki a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna huakaʻi. Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia me kahi pūʻulu o nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻoihana kalepa, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke ʻike iā mākou iho no ka manawa mua ma kahi honua ʻē aʻe, "wahi āna.

Manaʻolana aia kahi "paʻi ola" o kekahi ʻano

Ua koho lākou iā "Jezzero" e pae i ke kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke alo o ke ola, i loko a a puni, ʻo ka American Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, ka mea i hoʻokele mai 2005 a puni Mars, loaʻa ka pālolo pili me kāna. aia i loko o ka wai, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka pūnaewele hoʻokipa NASA i nā ʻepekema ʻoihana, loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻike Ua lawa e hōʻoia i ka "wai o ke ola" i loaʻa i loko o ia mea ʻelua, a ʻo ka manaʻolana nui e loaʻa i kahi "ola imprint" o kekahi 'ano, ka meheu o ka mea e mau ana i loko o kona mau sediments, pela Perseverance e ohi i nā laʻana o kona mau pohaku a me ka lepo, e hoʻoili 'ia i loko o 2031 ma o A hui hui ma waena o NASA a me ka European Space Agency, i ka hana mua honua e lawe mai i kahi laʻana o Mars i ka Honua.

E pili ana i ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā kukui i nā mea kupanaha a Perseverance e lawe mai ai, inā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no kahi hōʻike, he helikopter liʻiliʻi ia e hoʻomaka ai ke kaʻa e lilo i mīkini hana kanaka mua e lele i ka lewa o kahi honua ʻē aʻe. Honua, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻike mua i paʻi ʻia e "Al Arabiya.net" i Iulai i hala. ʻOiai he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ʻelua kilokani, Ingenuity, a i ʻole "cretivity," e like me kā ka US space agency i kapa ai, he "dron" unmanned, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi wikiō simulated i hana ʻia e "NASA" a hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei.

ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka helikopter i ka Red Planet ʻo ia ke ʻike i ka lele ʻana i kahi lewa me ka density o 1% wale nō o ka density o kona hoa ma ka Honua, me ka hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia e lele ma luna o nā puʻu, a komo paha i loko. i loko o nā ana Martian a me nā ana e ʻike i kona loko, me ka ʻike ua hoʻolālā ʻia e lele no ka lōʻihi o 3 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia manawa, a ma ke kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau mika ma luna o kahi āu e hiki ai, "no laila, ʻo kona lele ʻana e kāhāhā ka honua," e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi o nā curators mai "NASA" ma ka mokulele, ʻaʻole i haʻi aku ka ʻoihana US i kekahi mea e pili ana i kāna kumukūʻai.