Ma mua o ka huakaʻi male, pehea ka huakaʻi?

ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o mākou ke hele me ka ʻole e paʻa i kāna passport ma kona lima ʻākau, akā ma mua o ka hoʻopuka ʻia ʻana o ka passport, pehea i hana ʻia ai nā kaʻina huakaʻi, ʻo ka haʻi mua ʻana o kahi palapala e like me ka passport contemporary i nā palena o ka makahiki 450 BC , i ka wa i ae aku ai ke alii Peresia o Aretasaseta I i kona Kuhina a me kona kokoolua, o Nehemia, e haalele i ke kulanakauhale o Suse e hele i Iudea, ma ka hema o Palesetine.
Hāʻawi ke aliʻi Peresia i kāna mea kōkua i kahi leka i noi aku ai ʻo ia i nā luna o nā ʻāina ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ʻEuperate e hoʻoikaika i ka neʻe ʻana o Nehemia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Buke a Nehemia, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā puke. o ka Iudaio Tanakh.

Ma muli o kekahi mau palapala kahiko, ʻōlelo ʻia ka huaʻōlelo passport i ka wā kahiko. I loko o ia manawa, a no ka hele ʻana i nā ʻīpuka o nā kūlanakauhale, pono nā malihini i ka palapala ʻae mai nā luna kūloko e komo a kaʻahele wale, ʻoiai ma nā kūlanakauhale kahakai, kahi i noi ʻia ai ke komo ʻana i ko lākou mau awa.

He kiʻi noʻonoʻo o ke aliʻi Peresia ʻo ʻAretasaseta I e noho ana ma kona noho aliʻi
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumu mōʻaukala i manaʻo ʻia ʻo King Henry V o ʻEnelani ka mea mua i ʻae i kahi palapala e like me ka palapala passport o kēia wā. i ko lakou hele ana ma na aina e ma o ka Hoolako i palapala e hoike ana i ko lakou ano a me ko lakou kumu.
Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia ʻōlelo no 7 makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1435, ma mua o ka apono hou ʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1442.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka makahiki 1540 a ma muli o kahi hoʻoholo hou, ua lilo ka hana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala huakaʻi i kekahi o nā hana a ka ʻaha kūkā kūikawā o ʻEnelani, a i ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "passport" i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona hoʻolaha ʻana.

I ka makahiki 1794, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā luna haole i ka hana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā palapala passport.

ʻO ka lā o ka palapala passport Pelekāne kahiko loa, ʻo ia ka makahiki 1636, i ka manawa i ʻae ai ka Mōʻī o ʻEnelani ʻo Charles I (Charles I) i kēlā makahiki iā Sir Thomas Littleton e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi nā "ʻāina Pelekane ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika i kēlā manawa. ".
Eia naʻe, i ka hui pū ʻana me ka laha ʻana o nā kaʻaahi, a me ko lākou hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma kahi lōʻihi ma waena o nā ʻāina like ʻole ma waena o ka hapa ʻelua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia iwakālua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā huakaʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
A he nui ka poʻe huakaʻi i hele i nā palena i kēlā me kēia lā, a no laila ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana passport no ka mea ua ʻike kēia palapala i kēlā manawa i ka emi nui ʻana o ka pakeneka o kona ʻae ʻia. Akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua loli koke ka hihia, ʻoiai ua kau ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka pono o ka lawe ʻana i ka palapala passport no nā kumu palekana, i ka wā e pono ai ke kuhikuhi i nā lāhui o ka poʻe i hiki mai e pale i ka pōʻino o nā kiu a me ka sabotage. nā hana.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻomau ʻia nā kaʻina hana passport ma nā ʻāina nui "nā mana honua", ʻoiai nā huakaʻi Pelekania i hōʻike i ko lākou huhū i nā kaʻina hana i koi iā lākou e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o lākou. Ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe Pelekania i kēia mau hana he mea hōʻino i ko lākou ʻano kanaka.
Ma kahi o 1920, ua mālama ka League of Nations, ka mea ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka United Nations, i kahi hālāwai i ʻae ʻia e hoʻopuka i nā alakaʻi palapala passport maʻamau e like me nā mea i hāpai ʻia i kēia lā.