ʻO ka moʻolelo ola o ke Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia .. ka nani kaumaha

ʻO ke Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia, ka mea i hoʻopau i kona ola kaumaha, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻaʻohe nani, ʻaʻohe kālā, ʻaʻohe mana, ʻaʻohe mana, ʻaʻohe mea nani, ʻaʻohe poʻo inoa e hiki ke hauʻoli i ke kanaka. hoʻokahi tausani waimaka a me nā waimaka, ma waena o kahi poʻo inoa a me kona nalo ʻana, ʻo nā manaʻo o ke aliʻi wahine nani i waena o kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi A he nui, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Fawzia bint Fouad ma Ras El-Tin Palace ma Alexandria, ke kaikamahine hiapo a Sultan Fuad I o ʻAigupita. a ʻo Sudan (ma hope i lilo ʻo King Fouad I) a me kāna wahine ʻelua, ʻo Nazli Sabri i ka lā 5 o Nowemapa, 1921. He Albanian, ʻo Tureke ka moʻopuna ʻo Fawzia, Farani a me Circassian. Ua paʻa ke kūlana o ke Kuhina Nui a me ke Kuhina o ko nā Aina ʻē, a ʻo kekahi o kona mau kupuna kāne ʻo Suleiman Pasha al-Fransawi, he luna Farani ma ka pūʻali koa i lawelawe i ka wā o Napoleona, huli i Islam, a nāna i mālama i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka Puali koa ʻAigupita ma lalo o ke aupuni o Muhammad Ali Pasha.

Ma waho aʻe o kona mau kaikuahine, ʻo Faiza, Faeqa a me Fathia, a me kona kaikunāne ʻo Farouk, ʻelua mau kaikunāne mai ka male mua ʻana o kona makuakāne iā Princess Shwikar. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia ma Switzerland a ua mākaukau ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a me Palani ma waho aʻe o kāna ʻōlelo makuahine, ʻo Arabic.

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia kona nani me nā hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Hedy Lamarr lāua ʻo Vivien Leigh.

kana male mua

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka male ʻana o ke Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia me ke Aliʻi Aliʻi Iranian Mohammad Reza Pahlavi e ka makuakāne o ka hope, ʻo Reza Shah. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike CIA i Mei 1972 i ka male ʻana ma ke ʻano he hana politika. ka poe Shiite. Ua waiwai hou ka ʻohana Pahlavi, ʻoiai ʻo Reza Khan ke keiki a kahi kanaka mahiʻai i komo i ka pūʻali koa Iran, ua kū i ka pūʻali koa a hiki i ka wā i hopu ai ʻo ia i ka mana ma kahi hoʻokahuli aupuni i ka makahiki 1921, a makemake nui e hana i kahi loulou me ka aliʻi aliʻi i noho aliʻi. ʻAigupita mai ka makahiki 1805.

ʻAʻole i hauʻoli ka poʻe ʻAigupita i nā makana i hoʻouna ʻia mai Reza Khan iā King Farouk e hoʻohuli iā ia e mare i kona kaikuahine ʻo Muhammad Reza, a i ka wā i hele mai ai kahi ʻelele Iranian i Kairo e hoʻonohonoho i ka male ʻana, ua lawe ka poʻe ʻAigupita i ka poʻe Iran e kaʻapuni i nā hale aliʻi. i kūkulu ʻia e Ismail Pasha, e hoʻohauʻoli iā lākou, ua mare ʻo ia i kona kaikuahine me ke aliʻi aliʻi o Iran, akā ʻo Ali Maher Pasha - kāna kākāʻōlelo politika punahele - ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia ʻo ka male ʻana a me ka hui pū ʻana me Iran e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana o ʻAigupita i ka honua Islam e kūʻē iā Beretania. Ma ka manawa like, hana ʻo Maher Pasha i nā hoʻolālā e mare i nā kaikuahine ʻē aʻe o Farouk i ke aliʻi Faisal II o Iraq a me ke keiki a ke Aliʻi Abdullah o Ioredane, a ua manaʻo e hoʻokumu i kahi bloc ma ka Middle East i hoʻomalu ʻia e ʻAigupita.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Princess Fawzia lāua ʻo Muhammad Reza Pahlavi i Mei 1938. Akā, ua ʻike lāua i kekahi i kekahi ma mua o ko lāua male ʻana. Ua male lāua ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Abdeen ma Cairo i ka lā 15 o Malaki, 1939. Ua lawe ʻo King Farouk i nā kāne i kahi huakaʻi ma ʻAigupita, kipa lākou. nā pyramids, ke Kulanui ʻo Al-Azhar a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā wahi kaulana ma ʻAigupita, Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ka manawa ma waena o ke Aliʻi Aliʻi Mohammad Reza, ka mea i ʻaʻahu i kahi ʻaʻahu aliʻi Iranian maʻalahi, me Farouk, nāna i ʻaʻahu i nā lole makamae loa. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua mālama ʻo King Farouk i ʻahaʻaina no ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka male ma ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Abdeen. I kēlā manawa, e noho ana ʻo Muhammad Reza me ka mahalo i ka makuakāne haʻaheo ʻo Reza Khan, a ua hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Farooq i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho. Ma hope o kēlā, ua huakaʻi ʻo Fawzia i Iran me Along me kona makuahine, Queen Nazli, ma kahi huakaʻi kaʻaahi i ʻike i kekahi mau pōʻeleʻele, me ka manaʻo o lākou e hele ana i kahi huakaʻi hoʻomoana.

Mai ke kamāliʻiwahine a empress

I ko lākou hoʻi ʻana i Iran, ua hana hou ʻia ka ʻaha mare ma ka hale aliʻi ma Tehran, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou hale e hiki mai ana. No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Muhammad Rida i ka Turkish (kekahi o nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe elite o ʻAigupita me ka Farani) a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Fawzia i ka ʻōlelo Farsi, ua ʻōlelo lāua ʻelua i ka ʻōlelo Farani, a ua mākaukau lāua. I kona hōʻea ʻana i Tehran, ua hoʻonani ʻia nā alanui nui o Tehran me nā hae a me nā ʻaka, a ʻo ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana ma ke kahua pāʻani ʻo Amjadiye i hele ʻia e nā elite Iranian he iwakāluakūmālima tausani i hui pū ʻia me nā acrobatics e nā haumāna a hoʻokō ʻia. bastani (Iranian gymnastics), pā, a me ka pōpeku. ʻO ka pāʻina mare he ʻano Palani me "Caspian caviar", "Consommé Royal", iʻa, moa a me ke keiki hipa. Ua inaina ʻo Fouzia iā Reza Khan, ka mea āna i ʻōlelo ai he kanaka ʻino a hoʻomāinoino.

Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kamāliʻiwahine i ke kamaʻāina ʻo Iran, ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua lawe ke aliʻi aliʻi aliʻi mai kona makuakāne a lilo i Shah o Iran. Ma hope koke iho o ka piʻi ʻana o kāna kāne i ka noho aliʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Queen Fawzia ma ka uhi o kahi makasina.  Ola, hanaHōʻike ʻia e Cecil Beaton nāna i wehewehe iā ia he "Asian Venus" me "ka helehelena puʻuwai maikaʻi a me nā maka uliuli ʻulaʻula akā ʻoi aku nā maka". Ua alakaʻi ʻo Fouzia i ka hui hou i hoʻokumu ʻia no ka palekana o nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki (APPWC) ma Iran.

ʻAʻole i kūleʻa ka male ʻana. ʻAʻole hauʻoli ʻo Fawzia ma Iran, a ua hala pinepine ʻo ia iā ʻAigupita, ʻo ka pilina o Fawzia me kona makuahine a me kona mau kaikoʻeke, ʻoiai ʻo ka Mōʻīwahine makuahine i ʻike iā ia a me kāna mau kaikamahine he mea hoʻokūkū no ke aloha o Muhammad Reza, a he mau inaina ma waena o lākou. Ua haki kekahi o na kaikuahine o Muhammad Reza i ka ipuhao ma ke poo o Fawzia. Ua hewa pinepine o Mohammad Reza ia Fawzia, a ua ike pinepine ia oia me na wahine e ae ma Tehran mai ka makahiki 1940 aku. Ua lohe ʻia kekahi lono e pili ana ʻo Fawzia ma kāna ʻaoʻao me kekahi kanaka i hōʻike ʻia he kanaka haʻuki uʻi, akā ʻo kona mau hoaaloha he ʻōlelo ʻino wale nō ia. "He wahine ʻo ia a ʻaʻole i haʻalele i ke ala o ka maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo," i haʻi aku ai ka hūnōna wahine a Fawzia, ʻo Ardeshir Zahedi, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Iranian-ʻAmelika ʻo Abbas Milani i kahi ninaninau 2009 e pili ana i kēia mau lono. Mai ka makahiki 1944 mai, ua mālama ʻia ʻo Fawzia no ke kaumaha e kekahi kauka psychiatrist ʻAmelika, nāna i ʻōlelo he aloha ʻole kāna male ʻana a ua makemake nui ʻo ia e hoʻi i ʻAigupita.

Ua neʻe ʻo Queen Fawzia (ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka inoa ʻo Empress ma Iran i kēlā manawa) i Kairo i Mei 1945 a loaʻa iā ia ka male male. ʻO ke kumu o kona hoʻi ʻana mai, ʻo ia ka nānā ʻana iā Tehran i hope i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Kairo o kēia wā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo CIA ua hoʻomāʻewaʻewa a hōʻino ʻo Princess Fawzia i ka Shah ma muli o kona manaʻo naʻaupō, i alakaʻi ai i ka kaʻawale. I loko o kāna puke ʻo Ashraf Pahlavi, ua ʻōlelo ke kaikuahine māhoe o Shah ʻo ke kamāliʻiwahine ka mea i noi i ka hemo, ʻaʻole ʻo Shah. Ua haʻalele ʻo Fawzia iā Iran no ʻAigupita, ʻoiai he nui nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a ka Shah e hoʻohuli iā ia e hoʻi, a noho ʻo ia ma Cairo. Ua haʻi ʻo Muhammad Reza i ka ʻelele Pelekane ma 1945 ʻo kona makuahine "ʻo ia paha ka mea keakea nui i ka hoʻi ʻana mai o ke aliʻi wahine".

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia male male ʻana no kekahi mau makahiki e Iran, akā i ka hopena ua loaʻa ka male male ma Iran ma 17 Nowemapa 1948, me ka hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻana o Queen Fawzia i kāna mau kuleana ma ke ʻano he Kamāliʻiwahine o ʻAigupita. ʻO kahi kūlana nui o ka hemo ʻana ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana o kāna kaikamahine e hānai ʻia ma Iran.

I loko o ka hoʻolaha kūhelu o ka hemo ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia "ua hoʻopilikia ke ʻano o Peresia i ke olakino o Empress Fawzia, a no laila ua ʻae ʻia e hemo ke kaikuahine o ke aliʻi o ʻAigupita." Ma kahi ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Shah ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka male "ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilina aloha ma waena o ʻAigupita a me Iran." Ma hope o kāna hemo ʻana, ua hoʻi ʻo Princess Fawzia i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo o ʻAigupita.

kāna male lua

Ma Malaki 28, 1949, ma ka hale aliʻi ʻo Qubba ma Cairo, ua mare ʻo Princess Fawzia iā Colonel Ismail Sherine (1919-1994), ʻo ia ke keiki hiapo a Hussein Sherine Bekko a me kāna wahine, ʻo Princess Amina, he haumāna puka kula ʻo Trinity College ma Cambridge. Kuhina Kaua a me ka Moana ma Aigupita. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, ua noho lāua ma kekahi o nā waiwai a ke Kamāliʻiwahine ma Maadi, Kairo, a ua noho pū lāua ma kahi villa ma Smouha, Alexandria. ʻAʻole like me kāna male mua, i kēia manawa ua male ʻo Fouzia no ke aloha a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli i kēia manawa ma mua o kona noho pū ʻana me ka Shah o Iran.

kona make ana

Ua noho ʻo Fawzia ma ʻAigupita ma hope o ke kipi i hoʻokahuli ʻia i ka Mōʻī Farouk i ka makahiki 1952. Ua hōʻike hewa ʻia ua make ʻo Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia i Ianuali 2005. Ua kuhihewa ka poʻe nūpepa iā ia ʻo ke Kamāliʻiwahine Fawzia Farouk (1940-2005), kekahi o nā kaikamahine ʻekolu a King Farouk. Ma hope o kona ola ʻana, noho ʻo Princess Fawzia ma Alexandria, kahi i make ai ʻo ia ma 2 Iulai 2013 i ka makahiki 91. Ua mālama ʻia kona hoʻolewa ma hope o ka pule awakea ma ka Mosque Sayeda Nafisa ma Cairo ma 3 Iulai Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma Kairo ma hope ona. kane lua.