ʻO nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi colon a me rectal - hemorrhoids

ʻO Kauka Matthew Tetherley, ka Luna Hoʻonaʻauao Colorectal a me Laparoscopic Surgeon ma Burjeel Hospital, Abu Dhabi, pane i nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana i nā maʻi colorectal.

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha nā hemorrhoids?

ʻO ka hemorrhoids kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o ke kolonā a me ka rectum. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o ka heluna kanaka e ulu i ka hemorrhoids i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola, maʻamau ma hope o ke kanakolu makahiki. ʻO nā maʻi hemorrhoids waho he mau aʻa i hoʻopalahalaha ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻili ma ka anus, hiki ke pehu a ʻeha paha. I kekahi manawa e lilo paha ia i mea ʻeha loa inā ʻaʻa ke koko (thrombosis). ʻO nā hemorrhoids i loko, e pili ana i ka canal anal, ʻike ʻia e ke koko me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha a me ka protrusion i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka hemorrhoids, hiki ke puka.

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau a me nā hōʻailona o ka hemorrhoids?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau ʻo ke kahe ʻana o ke koko me ka ʻeha ʻole. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kahe koko ma kahi kikoʻī a i ʻole ka lua. Hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe maʻi i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻāpana anal. I kekahi manawa i ka hihia o ka hemorrhoids nui, hiki mai ka prolapse mai ka anus a he ʻeha loa. Akā ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha nui i ka wā o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana he hopena maʻamau ia o kekahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anal fissure.

I ka manawa hea e kamaʻilio ʻia ai ke kauka lapaʻau a me ka ʻokiʻoki?

He mea maʻamau ka hemorrhoids a he nui nā koho lapaʻau kūpono. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻōla mai nā hōʻailona ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau maʻalahi. Akā inā ʻaʻole i pau nā hōʻailona i loko o ʻelua pule, pono e nīnau ʻia ke kauka lapaʻau a me ke kauka. ʻO ke koko ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka wā a ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hemorrhoids. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka colitis a me ka maʻi kanesa. No laila, inā ʻaʻole e pau ke koko me ka mālama maʻalahi i loko o ʻelua pule, he mea nui e kipa aku i kahi kolonā a me ke kauka lapaʻau.

He aha nā kumu o ka hemorrhoids?

ʻO nā mea e kōkua ai i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka hemorrhoids a pono e ʻike ʻia no ka pale ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana e loaʻa i ka ʻōpū, ka noho lōʻihi ma ka lua (no ka heluhelu ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻana i ke kelepona paʻa), constipation a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, hapai a me nā kumu genetic.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hemorrhoids?

ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e ʻike ai i kēia mau pilikia, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo me kahi kolonā a me ke kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i kēia mau kūlana. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ʻike, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua kikohoʻe (kamepiula) o ka rectum me ka proctoscopy a me ka sigmoidoscopy (kahi maʻalahi no ka nānā ʻana i ka rectum). I kekahi manawa, paipai ʻia ka colonoscopy piha inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole he mau kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka hemorrhoids?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana! ʻO ke ala maʻalahi loa e pale aku ai i ka hemorrhoids ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka peʻe e hele me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ʻana. He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi ma ka halepaku a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopaʻa i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kūpono, e hele i ka lumi ʻauʻau wale nō inā makemake nui e wehe i ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole e noho ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 a 4 mau minuke i ka wā e hele ana i ka ʻili i ke kūlike o ka toothpaste.

He aha ka mālama ʻana i ka hemorrhoids?

I ka wā mua, kōkua ia e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai a hoʻonui i ka wai. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka maʻemaʻe. E hoʻomoʻa i ka wahi i ka wai mahana no 10 a 15 mau minuke ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū. Ke hoʻomaloʻo e hoʻohana i ke kāwele a paʻi ma mua o ka holoi ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau ana i ke ʻano, pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, maʻamau he laxative a i ʻole laxative, e hoʻopalupalu i ka ʻili. Inā hoʻoulu ka hemorrhoids i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻeha, hiki i kahi anesthetic kūloko a i ʻole ka steroid cream ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona, ​​akā pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa pōkole. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke nalo nā hōʻailona o ka hemorrhoids i loko o hoʻokahi pule a ʻelua paha, inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka maʻi, pono e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau a me ke kauka.

He nui nā ʻano o ke kauka lapaʻau a me ka rectal e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hemorrhoids, me nā kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i loko o ke keʻena keʻena, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka injection e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka hemorrhoids. Aia kekahi mau kaʻina hana e hiki ke hana, e like me ka ligation o nā veins, ka wehe ʻana o ka hemorrhoid a i ʻole ka hemorrhoidectomy stapled. Hoʻoholo ke kauka lapaʻau kūpono a me ke ʻoki ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka hemorrhoids i loaʻa i ka mea maʻi.