Cov menyuam mos uas niam tsis pub niam mis yog qhov yuav tuag ntau dua

Yog tias koj tab tom yuav yug me nyuam, qhov no yog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, sim pub mis rau koj tus menyuam tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, raws li UNICEF thiab Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau tshaj tawm tias 78 lab tus menyuam, lossis 60% ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab, tsis pub niam mis hauv thawj zaug. teev tom qab yug me nyuam, uas ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav tuag thiab kab mob. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm, tshaj tawm hnub no los ntawm ob lub koom haum, tom qab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 76 lub teb chaws, qhia tias feem ntau cov menyuam yaus uas ncua kev pub niam mis tom qab yug me nyuam yog yug hauv cov tebchaws tau nyiaj tsawg thiab nruab nrab, thiab tsis tshua muaj kev pub niam mis ntxiv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ntxiv tias qhov txawv ntawm kev muaj sia nyob rau cov menyuam yug tshiab uas tau pub niam mis hauv thawj teev ntawm lawv lub neej yog ntau dua li lwm tus, thaum ncua sijhawm txawm tias ob peb teev tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau neeg tuag taus, raws li lub koom haum Anadolu tau tshaj tawm.

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais tias kev sib cuag ntawm niam thiab menyuam thiab pub niam mis txhawb kev tsim cov kua mis, suav nrog kev tsim cov colostrum, uas yog "thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv" rau tus menyuam thiab muaj ntau cov as-ham thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Henrietta Fore, tus thawj coj ntawm UNICEF tau hais tias "Thaum nws los txog rau kev pib pub niam mis, lub sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tuag lossis kev ua neej nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws," Henrietta Fore, tus thawj coj ntawm UNICEF tau hais. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua xyoo ntau lab tus menyuam yug tshiab tsis nco txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev pub niam mis thaum ntxov, feem ntau yog vim li cas peb tuaj yeem hloov pauv. "
Nws hais ntxiv tias "Qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo yog tias cov niam tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa txaus rau kev pub niam mis thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thawj feeb tom qab yug me nyuam, txawm tias los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob," nws hais ntxiv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias kev pub niam mis hauv thawj teev tom qab yug me nyuam yog siab tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb Africa (65%), thiab qis tshaj hauv East Asia thiab Pacific (32%).
Hauv thawj teev, 9 ntawm 10 tus menyuam mos tau pub mis niam hauv Burundi, Sri Lanka thiab Vanuatu, los ntawm qhov sib txawv, tsuas yog 2 ntawm 10 tus menyuam tau pub mis niam hauv Azerbaijan, Chad thiab Montenegro.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Tus Thawj Coj-General tau hais tias "Kev pub niam mis rau menyuam yaus yog qhov pib ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub neej," "Peb yuav tsum ceev nrooj txhawb kev txhawb nqa rau cov niam, tsis hais los ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob, chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsoomfwv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Muab lawv cov menyuam pib qhov lawv tsim nyog."
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau qhia tias txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pib pub niam mis thaum ntxov, ntau tus menyuam mos liab tos lub sijhawm ntev kom pub niam mis, rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev pub mis rau menyuam mos noj lossis haus dej haus, suav nrog mis nyuj, lossis rau cov neeg laus pub mis rau menyuam mos, lossis rau cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv kom muab cov kua qaub rau tus menyuam mos, xws li dej qab zib lossis cov mis mos, tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm tus menyuam mos thawj zaug kev sib cuag nrog leej niam.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau sau tseg tias vim li cas thiaj li ncua kev pub niam mis yog tus naj npawb ntawm kev xaiv caesarean seem. Tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi pib ntxov ntawm kev pub niam mis txo qis Los ntawm 2005% mus rau 2014%.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tias tus nqi pib pub niam mis thaum ntxov yog qis dua ntawm cov menyuam mos uas yug los ntawm kev phais mob, piv txwv li, hauv tebchaws Iziv, tsuas yog 19% ntawm cov menyuam mos yug me nyuam raug tso cai pib pub niam mis thawj teev tom qab yug me nyuam, piv rau 39% ntawm cov menyuam yaus. yug ib txwm.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau hais kom tsoomfwv, cov neeg pub nyiaj pub dawb thiab lwm tus neeg txiav txim siab ua kom muaj kev cai lij choj los txwv kev lag luam ntawm cov mis mos thiab lwm yam hloov pauv mis.