Cancer niaj hnub no, thiab 200 xyoo dhau los, dab tsi tau hloov hauv tshuaj thiab kab mob?

Cov kws kho mob hauv tebchaws Askiv tau lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua ntau dua 200 xyoo dhau los los ntawm ib tus kws phais neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm.
Tus kws phais neeg John Hunter tau kuaj pom muaj qog nqaij hlav hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov neeg mob hauv xyoo 1786, uas nws tau piav qhia tias "nyuaj li pob txha."
Cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm ntawm Royal Marsden Oncology Tsev Kho Mob tau tshuaj xyuas cov qauv coj los ntawm Hunter thiab nws cov ntawv kho mob, uas tau khaws cia hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej npe tom qab tus kws phais nto moo hauv London.
tshaj tawm

Ntxiv nrog rau kev lees paub Hunter qhov kev kuaj mob, pab pawg kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav ntseeg tias cov qauv coj los ntawm Hunter tuaj yeem muab lub tswv yim ntawm cov txheej txheem hloov cov kab mob qog noj ntshav mus txog hnub nyoog.
Dr Christina Maceo hais rau BBC: "Qhov kev tshawb fawb no tau pib ua kev lom zem tshawb nrhiav, tab sis peb xav tsis thoob ntawm Hunter qhov kev pom thiab kev txawj ntse.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Hunter tau xaiv tus kws phais tshwj xeeb rau King George III xyoo 1776, thiab suav tias yog ib tus kws phais neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev phais los ntawm ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus neeg tua tsiaj mus rau kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag.
Nws tau hais tias nws txhob txwm kis nws tus kheej nrog tus kab mob gonorrhea raws li kev sim thaum nws tab tom sau ib phau ntawv hais txog kab mob venereal thiab venereal.

King George III yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg mob kho los ntawm John Hunter
Nws cov khoom loj ntawm cov qauv, cov ntawv sau thiab cov ntawv sau tau khaws cia hauv Hunter's Tsev khaws puav pheej txuas nrog Royal College of Surgeons of Britain.
Cov ntawv sau no suav nrog nws cov ntawv sau dav dav, ib qho piav qhia txog ib tug txiv neej uas tuaj koom St. George's Hospital hauv 1766 nrog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qab ntawm ib tus ncej puab.
"Nws zoo li qog nqaij hlav hauv pob txha thaum pom thawj zaug, thiab nws tau loj hlob sai heev," cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum kuaj xyuas lub cev raug cuam tshuam, peb pom tias nws muaj cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub femur, thiab nws zoo li cov qog uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha nws tus kheej. "
Hunter txiav tus neeg mob tus ncej puab, ib ntus tso nws nyob rau hauv symmetry rau plaub lub lis piam.
"Tab sis tom qab ntawd, nws pib qaug zog thiab maj mam ploj mus thiab nws ua tsis taus pa."
Tus neeg mob tuag 7 lub lis piam tom qab kev txiav tawm, thiab nws txoj kev kuaj mob tau nthuav tawm cov pob txha zoo li cov qog mus rau nws lub ntsws, endocardium thiab tav.
Ntau tshaj 200 xyoo tom qab, Dr. Maceo nrhiav tau Hunter cov qauv.
"Thaum kuv saib cov qauv, kuv paub tias tus neeg mob tau mob cancer ntawm pob txha," nws hais. John Hunter cov lus piav qhia tau ceev faj heev thiab ua raws li qhov peb paub txog tus kab mob no. "
Nws tau hais ntxiv tias, "Qhov loj ntawm cov pob txha tsim tshiab thiab cov duab ntawm cov qog thawj zaug yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob txha mob cancer."
Maceo tau sab laj nrog nws cov npoj yaig ntawm Royal Marsden Tsev Kho Mob, uas siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj ntsuam niaj hnub los lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.
"Kuv xav tias nws qhov kev mob tshwm sim tau zoo heev thiab qhov tseeb txoj kev kho mob nws tau siv zoo ib yam li peb ua niaj hnub no," tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv hom mob qog noj ntshav tau hais.
Tab sis nws hais tias lub sijhawm zoo siab ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no tseem tsis tau pib, vim tias cov kws kho mob yuav sib piv ntau cov qauv Hunter sau los ntawm nws cov neeg mob nrog cov qog nqaij hlav tam sim no - ob qho tib si microscopically thiab caj ces - txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
"Nws yog kev kawm txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv 200 xyoo dhau los, thiab yog tias peb ua siab ncaj rau peb tus kheej, peb yuav tsum hais tias peb tsis paub tias peb yuav tau dab tsi," Macieu hais rau BBC.
"Tab sis nws yuav nthuav kom pom yog tias peb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua neej nrog kev sib txawv uas peb yuav pom ntawm keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub mob qog noj ntshav."
Hauv ib tsab xov xwm uas lawv tau tshaj tawm hauv British Medical Bulletin, pab pawg Royal Marsden Tsev Kho Mob tau thov zam txim rau lawv qhov kev ncua sijhawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov qauv los ntawm 1786 txog rau niaj hnub no, thiab rau kev ua txhaum cai rau ncua kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis lawv tau sau tseg tias lawv lub tsev kho mob tsis tau. tau qhib tau ntev lawm.

Tau qhov twg los: British News Agency