Ua ntej Notre Dame .. qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Paris uas hlawv thiab ploj mus, Tuileries Palace

Tuileries Palace yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm palaces nyob rau hauv Fabkis, raws li yav tas los, ua ntej nws puas tsuaj, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm zoo ib yam li cov uas nyiam los ntawm cov luxurious tshaj plaws vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis xws li Versailles.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Tuileries Palace pib nyob ib ncig ntawm 1564 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Fabkis poj huab tais thiab Regent Catherine de 'Medici, tus poj niam ntawm Fabkis King Henry II. Delorme (Philibert Delorme)

Tsis tas li ntawd, Catherine de Medici tau teeb tsa ib qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej ntawm Seine thiab ze rau lub Louvre los tsim lub palace. tuiles), los ntawm lub npe "Tuileries" raug coj mus.

Qhov ntev ntawm lub façade ntawm Tuileries yog kwv yees li ntawm 266 meters. Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub palace, uas yog ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau architectural arts xws li neo-classical architecture, neo-baroque thiab Fabkis architecture ntawm lub Renaissance, coj ob peb centuries. , raws li nws tau raug tsis saib xyuas tom qab kev tuag ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Henry IV (Henry IV) ua ntej rov ua hauj lwm rau nws dua thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Louis XIV. Lub Tuileries tau ua tiav los ntawm Fabkis Emperor Napoleon III nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-XNUMXs tom qab pom zoo kom nthuav nws sab qaum teb portico thiab rhuav tshem qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw du Carrousel txuas mus rau lub Louvre.

Keeb kwm, Tuileries nyiam txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb, raws li Fab Kis Vaj Ntxwv Louis XV tau nyob hauv nws thaum thawj xya xyoo ntawm nws txoj cai, thiab Opera tau tsiv mus rau nws hauv 1763 tom qab hluav taws kub ntawm Royal Palace thiab thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis Revolution. , lub palace no pom lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm huab tais thiab tshaj tawm ntawm kev tsim tsa thawj koom pheej. Thaum xyoo 1789, cov neeg Parisians yuam kom Vaj Ntxwv Louis XVI tawm ntawm Palace ntawm Versailles thiab rov qab los rau Paris nyob rau hauv Tuileries nyob rau hauv kev rau siab tiv thaiv nws tawm ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tswvcuab ntawm Fabkis National Council tau ntsib nyob rau hauv 1792 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Tuileries halls, thiab nyob rau hauv 1793 Napoleon Bonaparte tsis yig tau txais nws los ua ib qho chaw nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Ottoman thib ob, Napoleon III tau ua lub Tuileries official tsim ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman thiab ua ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab rhiab kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis.

Thaum lub sij hawm Paris Commune, uas ua raws li kev swb ntawm Emperor Napoleon III thiab nws txoj kev tso siab rau Prussian pab tub rog thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sedan, Tuileries Palace tuaj txog qhov kawg. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 22 thiab 23 Tej zaum 1871, ib tug xov tooj ntawm Parisian revolutionaries xws li Jules-Henri-Marius Bergeet, Victor Bénot thiab Étienne Boudin tau tsiv wagons tag nrho ntawm rab phom, tar thiab turpentine mus rau lub palace square ua ntej lawv pib ua hauj lwm ntawm txau cov ntaub ntawv flammable rau nws. phab ntsa thiab tso cov phom phom rau hauv nws.

Tom qab ntawd, cov kiv puag ncig Paris no txhob txwm tso tseg lub Tuileries, uas txuas ntxiv hlawv thaum lub Tsib Hlis 23 thiab 26, 1871, ua rau poob ntawm tsawg kawg 80000 phau ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv palace thiab hlawv ntau ntawm nws cov rooj tog. Cov nplaim taws kuj txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov tsev nyob sib ze, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Louvre.

Nrog rau qhov kawg ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, Tuileries tau hloov mus rau hauv lub pob zeb tawg, thiab qhov chaw tseem nyob hauv lub xeev no kom txog rau thaum ntxov eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua puv XNUMX, thaum Fabkis cov tub ceev xwm nyiam qhov kev rhuav tshem ntawm qhov tseem tshuav ntawm lub tsev no ntau dua li kev kho dua tshiab.