Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav - hemorrhoids

Dr. Matthew Tetherley, Tus Kws Kho Mob Colorectal thiab Laparoscopic ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Burjeel, Abu Dhabi, teb cov lus nug nquag nug txog kab mob plab hnyuv.

Ua ntej, hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?

Hemorrhoids yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav. Ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov pej xeem yuav tsim hemorrhoids nyob rau qee lub sijhawm hauv lawv lub neej, feem ntau tom qab hnub nyoog peb caug. Sab nraud hemorrhoids muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov quav, uas tuaj yeem o lossis ua rau mob. Qee zaum nws yuav mob heev yog tias cov ntshav txhaws (thrombosis). Internal hemorrhoids, uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov quav kwj dej, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm los ntshav yam tsis muaj mob thiab protrusion thaum lub sij hawm tso zis. Thaum hemorrhoids zuj zus tuaj, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids?

Cov tsos mob feem ntau yog los ntshav ntawm qhov quav tsis muaj mob. Qhov ntshav no tuaj yeem tshwm sim me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg lossis hauv chav dej. Cov neeg mob kuj yws txog qhov tsis xis nyob lossis khaus khaus hauv qhov quav. Qee zaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hemorrhoids loj, prolapse los ntawm lub qhov quav tshwm sim thiab mob heev. Tab sis muaj qhov mob hnyav thaum defecation feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob hu ua anal fissure.

Thaum twg yuav tsum tau sab laj tus kws kho mob plab thiab qhov quav?

Hemorrhoids muaj ntau heev thiab muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob zoo. Cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm cov tsos mob los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev ua neej thiab siv cov tshuaj yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob tsis ploj mus li ob lub lis piam, tus kws phais plab thiab qhov quav yuav tsum tau sab laj. Ci liab los ntshav thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab lub plab zom mov yog cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lwm yam kab mob xws li colitis thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias los ntshav tsis nres nrog kev kho yooj yim nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib ib tug kws phais txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav.

Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau hemorrhoids?

Cov yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhoids thiab uas yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau kev tiv thaiv yog ntau dhau straining kom muaj lub plab zom mov, zaum ntev hauv chav dej (rau kev nyeem ntawv lossis siv xov tooj ntawm tes), cem quav lossis mob raws plab, cev xeeb tub thiab caj ces.

Yuav kuaj xyuas hemorrhoids li cas?

Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los kuaj xyuas cov teeb meem no yog ua kev ntsuam xyuas nrog tus kws phais plab thiab qhov quav uas cuam tshuam nrog cov xwm txheej no. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, kev kuaj digital (lub computer) ntawm lub qhov quav yog ua nrog proctoscopy thiab sigmoidoscopy (ib qho yooj yim rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub qhov quav). Qee lub sij hawm pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas colonoscopy yog tias muaj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob hauv plab, xws li kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv, lossis yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Yuav tiv thaiv hemorrhoids li cas?

Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho! Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv hemorrhoids yog ua kom cov quav mos kom dhau yam tsis muaj straining. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob zaum ntev ntawm lub chav dej thiab tsis txhob strain thaum lub sij hawm tso zis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, mus rau hauv chav dej tsuas yog thaum muaj qhov xav tau kom qhib lub plab thiab tsis txhob zaum ntev dua 3 mus rau 4 feeb thaum dhau cov quav hauv qhov sib xws ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav.

Kev kho mob hemorrhoids yog dab tsi?

Nws pab thaum pib hloov cov khoom noj thiab ua kom cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Ua kom thaj chaw qhuav thiab huv si kuj tseem ceeb heev. Soak qhov chaw hauv dej sov rau 10 mus rau 15 feeb ob mus rau peb zaug ib hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab qhib cov hnyuv. Thaum ziab siv ib daim phuam thiab pat es tsis so. Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis txhim kho tus mob, tej zaum koj yuav xav tau tshuaj, feem ntau yog ib qho tshuaj laxative lossis laxative, ua kom cov quav mos. Yog tias hemorrhoids ua rau mob lossis khaus khaus, cov tshuaj loog hauv zos lossis cov tshuaj steroid tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob, tab sis lawv yuav tsum siv sijhawm luv xwb. Nrog rau kev siv cov kev kho mob no, cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids yuav ploj nyob rau hauv ib lub lis piam los yog ob lub lis piam.

Tus kws phais txoj hnyuv thiab qhov quav muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws cov hemorrhoids, nrog rau cov txheej txheem uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob, xws li cov roj hmab band ligation los yog txhaj tshuaj uas ua rau cov hemorrhoids shrinkage. Kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj kev phais uas tuaj yeem ua tau, xws li ligation ntawm cov leeg, qhib excision ntawm hemorrhoid lossis stapled hemorrhoidectomy. Tus kws phais neeg txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob thiab kev phais kom tsim nyog raws li hom hemorrhoids uas tus neeg mob raug mob.