Tupu Notre Dame .. akara ngosi kachasị mkpa nke Paris nke na-ere ọkụ ma na-apụ n'anya, Tuileries Palace

A na-ekewa Obí Tuileries dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kachasị mkpa na France, dị ka nke ikpeazụ, tupu e bibie ya, nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa dị ka nke ụlọ ndị eze French kachasị mma dị ka Versailles na-enwe.

Owuwu nke Tuileries Palace malitere gburugburu 1564 site n'iwu nke French Queen na Regent Catherine de' Medici, nwunye nke French King Henry II. Delorme (Philibert Delorme)

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Catherine de Medici kwadoro otu saịtị dị n'akụkụ mmiri Seine na nso Louvre iji wuo ụlọ eze ahụ. Dị ka ihe ọtụtụ akwụkwọ French kọrọ si kwuo, e wuru akara ngosi a n'ebe a na-arụbu ụlọ ọrụ brik (na mbụ). tuiles), nke e si na ya nweta aha "Tuileries".

A na-eme atụmatụ ogologo nke facade nke Tuileries na ihe dị ka mita 266. Ọrụ a na-arụ n'obí a, nke bụ ngwakọta nke ọtụtụ ihe owuwu ụlọ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ neo-classical architecture, neo-baroque na French architecture nke Renaissance, were narị afọ ole na ole. , dị ka e leghaara ya anya mgbe Eze Henry IV (Henry IV) nwụsịrị tupu a maliteghachi ọrụ na ya Ọzọ n'oge ọchịchị Louis XIV. Eze Ukwu France Napoleon nke Atọ mechara Tuileries n'etiti XNUMXs mgbe ha kwenyechara ịgbasa ọnụ ụzọ ugwu ya wee kwatuo akụkụ nke Place du Carrousel iji jikọọ ya na Louvre.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị Tuileries nwere ọnọdụ dị mkpa, dịka Eze French Louis XV biri na ya n'ime afọ asaa mbụ nke ọchịchị ya, Opera kwagara ya na 1763 mgbe ọkụ nke Royal Palace na n'oge oge nke French Revolution. , Obí a hụrụ ọdịda nke ọchịchị eze na ọkwa nke nguzobe nke Mbụ Republic. N’afọ 1789, ndị Paris manyere Eze Louis XVI ka ọ hapụ Obí Versailles ma laghachi Paris ibi na Tuileries ná mgbalị igbochi ya ịpụ ná mba ahụ. . Ọzọkwa, ndị otu French National Council zutere na 1792 n'otu n'ime ụlọ nzukọ Tuileries, na 1793 Napoleon Bonaparte egbughị oge ịnakwere ya dị ka ebe obibi. N'oge Alaeze Ukwu nke Abụọ, Napoleon III mere Tuileries ukara nguzobe nke Alaeze Ukwu na-eme ọtụtụ mkpa na mmetụta mkpebi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke France.

N'oge Paris Commune, nke sochiri mmeri nke Emperor Napoleon III na nraranye ya n'aka ndị agha Prussia n'oge Agha Sedan, Obí Tuileries bịara na njedebe dị egwu. N'agbata May 22 na 23 na Mee 1871, ọtụtụ ndị na-eme mgbanwe na Paris dị ka Jules-Henri-Marius Bergeret, Victor Bénot na Étienne Boudin kwagara ụgbọ ala jupụtara na ntụ ntụ, bitumen na turpentine gaa n'obí eze tupu ha amalite ọrụ ịgbasa ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ na ya. mgbidi na itinye orù ntụ ntụ n'ime ya.

Ka oge na-aga, ndị mgbanwe mgbanwe Paris a kpachaara anya tụọ bọmbụ Tuileries, bụ́ nke nọgidere na-ere ọkụ n’agbata May 23 na 26, 1871, na-akpata mfu ma ọ dịkarịa ala akwụkwọ 80000 sitere n’ọ́bá akwụkwọ obí na ọkụ nke akụkụ buru ibu nke ngwá ụlọ ya. Ọkụ ahụ gbatịkwara rie akụkụ dị mfe nke ụlọ ndị agbata obi, ọkachasị Louvre.

Na njedebe nke ihe omume a, ndị Tuileries ghọrọ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ebe ahụ dịgidere na steeti a ruo mmalite nke narị afọ asatọ nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mgbe ndị ọchịchị France họọrọ ịkwatu ihe fọdụrụ n'obí a karịa mweghachi ya.