Luntha lochita kupanga limasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa ubongo wa amuna ndi akazi

Luntha lochita kupanga limasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa ubongo wa amuna ndi akazi

Olemba maubwenzi ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino a zamaganizo akhala akunena kuti abambo ndi amai ali ndi mawaya mosiyana, ndipo kafukufuku watsopano wochokera ku yunivesite ya Stanford watsimikizira chikhulupiriro chawo.

Asayansi adapanga chidziwitso chanzeru chochita kupanga chomwe chimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zojambula zaubongo mwa amuna ndi akazi omwe ali olondola kwambiri kuposa 90%.

Zambiri mwazosiyanazi zili mu network mode network, striatum ndi limbic network - madera omwe amakhudzidwa ndi njira zingapo kuphatikiza kulota, kukumbukira zakale, kukonzekera zam'tsogolo, kupanga zisankho ndi kununkhiza.

Kugonana kwachilengedwe

Ndi zomwe apezazi, asayansi ku Stanford University School of Medicine amawonjezeranso chidutswa chatsopano pazithunzi, kuthandizira lingaliro lakuti kugonana kwachilengedwe kumapangitsa ubongo.

Ofufuzawa adanena kuti ali ndi chiyembekezo kuti ntchitoyi ithandiza kuwunikira mikhalidwe yaubongo yomwe imakhudza amuna ndi akazi mosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a autism ndi Parkinson amapezeka kwambiri mwa amuna, pamene multiple sclerosis ndi kuvutika maganizo ndizofala kwambiri mwa amayi.

Kumvetsetsa bwino matenda a minyewa

Kumbali yake, katswiri wofufuza kafukufuku Vinod Menon, pulofesa wa sayansi ya zamaganizo ndi khalidwe pa yunivesite ya Stanford, anati: "Chomwe chimapangitsa phunziroli n'chakuti kugonana kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo wa munthu, kukalamba komanso kuyambitsa matenda a maganizo ndi minyewa. .”

"Kuzindikiritsa kusiyana kwa kugonana kosasinthasintha komanso kosalekeza mu ubongo wa akuluakulu athanzi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti timvetse bwino za chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi kugonana m'maganizo ndi ubongo," anawonjezera.

Kugawidwa ngati mwamuna kapena mkazi

Kuti afufuze nkhani ya kusiyana kwaubongo wokhudzana ndi kugonana, Menon ndi gulu lake adapanga njira yozama ya neural network yomwe ingaphunzire kuyika ma scan a muubongo ngati amuna kapena akazi.

Ofufuzawo adayamba ndikuwonetsa AI mndandanda wazithunzithunzi zamaginito zamaginito (fMRI) ndikuwuza ngati ikuyang'ana ubongo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi.

Kupyolera mu njirayi, mbali za ubongo zomwe zimasonyeza kusiyana kobisika malinga ndi jenda zadziwika.

90% yolondola

Pamene AI idadyetsedwa pafupifupi 1500 zojambula zaubongo kuchokera ku gulu losiyana ndi lomwe adaphunzitsidwa, zidakwanitsa kulosera za jenda la eni ubongo kuposa 90% ya nthawiyo.

Kujambula kwa ubongo kunachokera kwa amuna ndi akazi ku United States ndi ku Ulaya, kutanthauza kuti chitsanzo cha AI chikhoza kusankhana chifukwa cha jenda ngakhale pali kusiyana kwina, monga chinenero, zakudya ndi chikhalidwe.

"Uwu ndi umboni wamphamvu kwambiri wosonyeza kuti kugonana ndi gawo lamphamvu la ubongo waumunthu," adatero Menon, podziwa kuti kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chitsanzo cha AI chamakono ndi ena monga "ndicho kufotokoza." Gulu la ochita kafukufuku linatha kudziwa kuti ndi mbali ziti za ubongo zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kuti luntha lochita kupanga lizindikire kuti munthu ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi.

Mayeso a Laboratory of cognition

Kuwonjezera pa kusiyanitsa ubongo wa amuna ndi akazi, asayansi anayesa kuona ngati angagwiritsire ntchito masikaniwo kuti adziŵe mmene munthu angachitire poyesa kuzindikira kwa labotale.

Ofufuzawa adapezanso kuti palibe chitsanzo chimodzi cha nzeru zopanga zomwe zingathe kuneneratu momwe aliyense angakhalire, koma n'zotheka kulosera momwe aliyense wa iwo adzachitira padera, ndipo palibe chitsanzo chomwe chingathe kuneneratu zonse ziwiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makhalidwe omwe ali nawo. , zomwe zimasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa khalidwe malinga ndi kugonana.

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