Chifukwa chiyani kuyasamula kumapatsirana?

Kodi munayesapo kangati kuona munthu akuyasamula popanda kutenga matenda?
Ndi kangati komwe mumadzifunsanso kuti chinsinsi chodabwitsa cha matendawa chomwe chimakukhudzani ndi chiyani mutangowona munthu patsogolo panu akutsegula pakamwa akuyasamula, ngakhale simukumva kutopa kapena kugona?

Zikuoneka kuti yankho lafika pomalizira pake, monga momwe kufufuza kwaposachedwapa kochitidwa ndi ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya Nottingham ku Britain kunavumbula kuti chigawo cha muubongo wathu chimene chimagwira ntchito zamagalimoto, kapena chimene chimatchedwa Motor Function, ndicho chachititsa.
Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kuti kuthekera kwathu kukana zomwe wina wapafupi nafe aziyasamula ndizochepa, chifukwa zikuwoneka ngati mwachibadwa "kuphunzira". Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti chizolowezi choyasamula mwachisawawa chimachitika “mwachisawawa,” kudzera m'machitidwe akale omwe amapezeka kapena kusungidwa mu primary motor cortex - gawo laubongo lomwe limagwira ntchito ya Motor Function. Kapena ntchito zamoto.
Anatsindikanso kuti chikhumbo chathu choyasamula chimawonjezeka pamene timayesetsa kuchipondereza. Ofufuzawo anafotokoza kuti kuyesa kusiya kuyasamula kungasinthe njira yathu yoyasamula, koma sikungasinthe khalidwe lathu lochita zimenezi.
Zotsatira zake zidachokera pakuyesa komwe kunachitika kwa akuluakulu 36, pomwe ofufuzawo adawonetsa anthu odziperekawo kuti awonere makanema owonetsa munthu wina akuyasamula, ndipo adawapempha kuti akane zochitikazo kapena alole kuyasamula.
Munkhani yomweyi, ofufuzawo adalemba zomwe odziperekawo adachita komanso kufuna kwawo kuyasamula mosalekeza. Dr. Georgina Jackson, katswiri wa zamaganizo, anati: “Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zasonyeza kuti chilakolako choyasamula chimawonjezeka tikamayesetsa kudziletsa. "Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, tidatha kukulitsa chiwopsezo, motero timakulitsa chikhumbo choyasamula chopatsirana."
Ndizodabwitsa kuti maphunziro ambiri am'mbuyomu adakhudzanso nkhani yakuyasamula. Pa kafukufuku wina amene anachitika ku yunivesite ya Connecticut ku United States m’chaka cha 2010, anapeza kuti ana ambiri sakhala ndi mphamvu zoyambitsa matenda oyasamula mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zinayi, ndiponso kuti ana amene ali ndi vuto loyasamula satengeka mosavuta ndi matenda oyasamula. poyerekeza ndi ena.
Ochita kafukufuku anapezanso kuti anthu ena samakonda kuyasamula kusiyana ndi ena.
Akuti nthawi zambiri munthu amayasamula maulendo 1 mpaka 155 akamaonera filimu ya mphindi zitatu yosonyeza anthu akuyasamula.

Kuyasamula kopatsirana ndi njira yofala ya ecophenomena, yomwe ndi kutsanzira mawu ndi mayendedwe a munthu wina.
Echophenomena imawonekeranso mu Tourette syndrome, kuphatikiza pazikhalidwe zina, kuphatikiza khunyu ndi autism.
Pofuna kuyesa zomwe zimachitika muubongo pazochitikazo, asayansi adayesa anthu odzipereka 36 pomwe amawona ena akuyasamula.
"Zosangalatsa"
M’kafukufukuyu, yemwe anafalitsidwa m’magazini ya sayansi yotchedwa Current Biology, anthu ena odzipereka anapemphedwa kuti ayasamule, pamene ena anafunsidwa kuti atseke chikhumbo chawo akachimva.
Chikhumbo choyasamula chinali chofooka chifukwa cha momwe chigawo choyambirira cha motor cortex mu ubongo wa munthu aliyense chimagwirira ntchito, chomwe chimatchedwa "kudzutsidwa."
Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya maginito yakunja, zinali zotheka kuonjezera kuchuluka kwa "chisangalalo" mu motor cortex, motero chizolowezi cha odzipereka choyasamula moyambitsa matenda.

Ofufuzawa adagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yakunja ya transcranial magnetic stimulation mu phunziroli
Georgina Jackson, pulofesa wa neuropsychology yemwe adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, adati zomwe apezazo zitha kukhala ndi ntchito zambiri: "Mu Tourette syndrome, ngati titha kuchepetsa kudzutsidwa, ndiye kuti titha kuchepetsa ma tics, ndipo ndi zomwe tikuyesetsa."
Stephen Jackson, yemwenso adachita nawo kafukufukuyu, adati: "Ngati titha kumvetsetsa momwe kusintha kwa motor cortex kumayambitsa matenda a minyewa ndiye kuti titha kusintha momwe amakhudzira."
Anapitiliza kuti: "Tikuyang'ana njira zochizira payekhapayekha zomwe sizidalira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pogwiritsa ntchito transcranial magnetic stimulation, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pochiza matenda a ubongo."

Dr. Andrew Gallup, pulofesa wa zamaganizo pa yunivesite ya Polytechnic ku New York City, yemwe adachita kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chifundo ndi kuyasamula, adanena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito transcranial magnetic stimulation kumaimira ...
"Njira yatsopano" yophunzirira kuyasamula kupatsirana.
Iye anawonjezera kuti: “Tikudziwabe zochepa chabe za chimene chimatichititsa kuyasamula. "Kafukufuku wambiri wasonyeza kugwirizana pakati pa kuyasamula ndi chifundo, koma kafukufuku wochirikiza ubalewu si wachindunji kapena wosagwirizana."
Anapitiriza kuti: “Zotsatira zaposachedwapa zikupereka umboni winanso wakuti kuyasamula kopatsirana sikungakhale kogwirizana ndi chifundo.”