Ndi mitundu yanji ya zotupa pakhungu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa?

Ambiri aife timadwala matenda a hypersensitivity popanda kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa ziwengo kapena chomwe chinayambitsa ziwengo izi, zomwe zimatha chifukwa cholumidwa ndi njuchi kapena kusamva bwino ndi mankhwala monga penicillin, aspirin, ma radiation, zigawo zamagazi, ndi zina zomwe sizingafanane ndi chakudya. nsomba kapena mtedza.

Zitha kuyambitsidwanso ndi zinthu zina zakuthupi, monga kuthamanga, kugwedezeka, kuzizira kwambiri kapena mafuta.

Komanso, matenda ochokera kwa munthu wina angayambitse kusagwirizana, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa majini monga C1 esterase inhibitor akusowa.

Mafuta onunkhira ndi zodzoladzola, formaldehyde, zomwe zimapezeka m'mapepala, penti, mankhwala, ndi zoyeretsa m'nyumba.

Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki apakhungu ndi mafuta ena odzola.

Matendawa amathanso chifukwa chokhudzana ndi zitsulo zina zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana ndi khungu, monga: nickel, yomwe imapezeka mu zodzikongoletsera ndi mabatani a zovala.

Golide ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka muzodzikongoletsera.

Mitundu ya ziwengo zapakhungu

Angioedema (ming'oma) imatchedwa urticaria

Ndilo liwu lachipatala la chikhalidwe chimenecho lomwe limawoneka ngati kufiira ndi kuyabwa kwa khungu, ndipo zambiri mwazochitika zake zimakhala zowawa kwambiri ndipo zimasowa mkati mwa masiku kapena masabata, koma ena amavutika ndi maselo osatha okhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimabwera ndikupita kwa miyezi ingapo. kapena zaka, ndipo dokotala pano akhoza kupereka antihistamines kuthetsa zizindikiro. Ngati mutadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, mukhoza kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndipo mayesero achizolowezi pano sangakhale othandiza kwambiri pakupanga njira zothandizira.

Ponena za angioedema, imayambitsa kutupa ndipo imakhudza zigawo zakuya za khungu, kupanga zikope, milomo, lilime, manja ndi mapazi, ndi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi: zakudya ndi mankhwala ena. Thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi kulumidwa ndi tizilombo. Matenda a ma virus kapena mabakiteriya. Zinthu zina monga kuzizira, kutentha, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kukhala padzuwa.

Dermatitis imatanthauza kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumabweretsa zotupa zofiira, zotupa, kuphatikiza pakhungu loyabwa.Pali mitundu iwiri yodziwika bwino, atopic dermatitis (eczema) ndi contact dermatitis.

chikanga

Ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe amayamba ali wakhanda kapena ali aang'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, rhinitis kapena mphumu, ndipo matendawa amachiritsidwa kudzera: Kutsatsa Kupaka zopakani zozizira, zopaka kapena mafuta odzola. Pewani zinthu zokhumudwitsa. Pewani kuyabwa. Dziwani mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chimayambitsa kuyabwa ndikupewa. Kukhudzana ndi dermatitis Zinthu zina zikakhudza khungu lanu, izi zimatha kuyambitsa zidzolo zomwe zimadziwika kuti contact dermatitis, ndipo zimayambitsa kusamvana kapena kuyabwa, ndipo mkwiyo umachitika chifukwa chinthu chomwe chimakhudzana ndi thupi chimawononga mbali ya thupi. khungu, ndipo nthawi zambiri limapweteka kwambiri kuposa kuyabwa ndipo izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamanja.

Pankhani ya ziwengo, amayamba ndi mafuta onunkhiritsa, labala (latex), zodzoladzola, ndi zinthu zina za mankhwala enaake.Machiritso ake amadalira kuopsa kwa matendawo.Ma compress ozizirira angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo topical corticosteroid creams amatha kuperekedwa pamapeto pake. Inde, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti akudziweni, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.