Mavuto a chithokomiro, pakati pa kusagwira ntchito mopambanitsa ndi kusagwira ntchito, zizindikiro zake ndi zotani ndipo chithandizo chake ndi chiyani?

Zakhala zofala kwambiri posachedwapa, kufalikira kwa matenda a glands, makamaka chithokomiro, ndikupatsidwa kufunikira kwa hormone yomwe gland iyi imatulutsa, vuto lililonse pa ntchito ya gland iyi limayambitsa kusalinganika kwa thupi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, tiyenera kuthetsa kusalinganika uku zizindikiro zisanayambe kuwonjezereka, ndipo ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha matenda a Chithokomiro chadziwika komanso chosavuta, koma nkhaniyi imakhalabe yokhudzidwa ndi kugwirizana kwake ndi ntchito ya ntchito zonse za thupi, makamaka ngati yakhala yaitali. nthawi kuyambira pamene kusalinganika uku sikunakonzedwe, kotero yambani ndi inu nokha, kodi mumavutika kuika maganizo, kulemera, kunjenjemera kozizira Kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi, kapena mumamva mosiyana ndi zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu, kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito, kuwonjezeka kwa thukuta, mantha ndi nkhawa? N'zotheka kuti chithokomiro chanu chayamba kuchita zodabwitsa ndipo ndicho chifukwa chake. Nthawi zina kusalinganika kumachitika mu gland iyi, yomwe makamaka imayang'anira thupi lanu, ndipo izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa amayi, ndipo kuchiza matendawa ndi chithandizo choyenera ndikofunikira kuti mumve bwino ndikupewa zizindikiro zazikulu zaumoyo.

Kodi chithokomiro ndi chiyani?

Ndi chithokomiro chachikulu chomwe chimatenga mawonekedwe a gulugufe kutsogolo kwa khosi, ndipo imatulutsa mahomoni omwe amawongolera kuthamanga kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, motero amawongolera mphamvu za thupi, ndipo kusalinganika kwa chithokomiro kumatha kufulumizitsa kapena kuchepetsa kagayidwe kathu. chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa katulutsidwe ka mahomoni a gland, mwina mwa kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepa, ndipo motero timamva Mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudza thupi ndi maganizo.

Limagwirira ntchito ya chithokomiro

Chithokomiro chimagwiritsa ntchito ayodini kupanga mahomoni ofunikira, ndipo timadzi ta chithokomiro, chomwe chimatchedwanso T4, ndi timadzi tambiri timene timapangidwa ndi gland m'thupi pambuyo pa kubadwa ndipo imafika ku minofu ya thupi kudzera m'magazi. T4), yomwe ndi Hormoni yogwira ntchito kwambiri.

Mahomoni a chithokomiro akachepa, hypothalamus mu ubongo imatulutsa timadzi totchedwa thyrotropin (TRH) lomwe limapangitsa kuti pituitary gland (pansi pa ubongo) itulutse mahomoni olimbikitsa a chithokomiro. (TSH), yomwe imapangitsa kuti chithokomiro chitulutse T4 yambiri.

Chithokomiro chimayang'aniridwa ndi chithokomiro ndi hypothalamus, ndipo vuto lililonse lomwe limapezeka mumtundu wa pituitary, lingakhudzenso ntchito ya chithokomiro ndikuyambitsa mavuto a chithokomiro. Kodi zizindikiro za kusalinganika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi chiyani?

Kulemera kapena kutaya thupi Kusalinganika kwa mahomoni ake kumayenderana ndi kusintha kosadziwika kwa kulemera kwa wodwalayo Ngati muwona kuti kulemera kwanu kuli kochepa kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuvutika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutulutsa kwa mahomoni ake, ndipo ngati muwona kuti kulemera kumawonjezeka kwambiri kuposa nthawi zonse, mukhoza kuvutika ndi kusowa kwa katulutsidwe ka mahomoni ake Ndiwofala kwambiri. Kutupa kwa khosi m'malo a chithokomiro Kutupa kwa khosi ndi umboni wowoneka kuti mungathe kudziwonera nokha kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi chithokomiro, ndipo chimachitika pa nkhani ya kuwonjezeka ndi kuchepa kwa katulutsidwe, koma zingathenso. zimachitika matenda ena kuti alibe chochita ndi chithokomiro England komanso amapezeka Chithokomiro zotupa milandu.

Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima Pakakhala kuchepa kwa katulutsidwe kake, kuchepa kwa kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika, koma pakuwonjezeka kwa katulutsidwe kake, kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kumachitika, ndipo kumatha kutsagana ndi kukwera kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukwera kwa phokoso la kugunda, komwe timatcha kugunda kwa mtima. Kusintha kwa ntchito ndi chikhalidwe cha maganizo Kupezeka kwa chilema chilichonse mmenemo kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ndi chikhalidwe cha maganizo, pakakhala kusowa kwachinsinsi, munthuyo amakhala ndi ulesi, ulesi, ndi kumverera kwa kukhumudwa, koma pakakhala vuto. wa kuchuluka katulutsidwe, munthu amakonda kumangika ndi nkhawa, mantha ndi liwiro la kuyenda, ndi ntchito kwambiri.

Kuthothoka tsitsi kumachitika pakachulukira ndi kuchepa kwa timadzi ta chithokomiro, ndipo nthawi zambiri tsitsi limameranso chilemacho chikachiritsidwa. Kumverera kuzizira kwambiri kapena kumva kutentha komanso kosaloledwa ndi kutentha. Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa chithokomiro ndi kutentha kwa thupi? Chithokomiro chimathandiza kuti thupi lizitentha, ndipo kukanika kwa chithokomiro kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizitha kuwongolera kutentha kwake.Pakapanda kutulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi tambiri tomwe timapanga timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timeneti timazizira kwambiri. , zotsatira zosiyana zimachitika, pamene thukuta likuwonjezeka ndipo kutentha sikuloledwa.

Zizindikiro za chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino

Khungu louma ndi kusweka kwa misomali. Kutekeseka kapena dzanzi m'manja. kudzimbidwa; Kuwonjezeka kwa magazi a msambo. Nthawi zonse kumva kuzizira. Osatuluka thukuta. onenepa kwambiri. Kutopa ndi kulefuka. Kuyiwala komanso kusakumbukira bwino. Chilakolako chochepa cha kugonana. Kusintha kwamalingaliro. Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi. kuuma kwa kumva.

Zizindikiro za ntchito ya chithokomiro Kufooka kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera m'manja. mavuto a masomphenya kutsekula m'mimba. Kusasamba kosakhazikika (msambo). kukhala ndi nkhawa

Njira zodziwira matenda a chithokomiro cha hormone kusalinganika kwa khosi komwe mungathe kuchita kunyumba kutsogolo kwa galasi komwe mumayika mutu wanu kumbuyo, kumeza madzi akumwa, ndipo panthawi yomeza, yang'anani khosi lanu pokhudza zotupa zilizonse kapena totupa ndikubwerezabwereza. ndondomeko kangapo ndipo ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kupita kwa dokotala

. Kuyeza magazi kuti aone kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi ta chithokomiro.” Dokotala akakukayikira kuti muli ndi matendawa, amakupemphani kuti akamuyezetseni kuti aone ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro (TSH). kuchepa kwa katulutsidwe ka gland..

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi chiyani?

Zomwe zimayambitsa chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino

Matenda a Hashimoto ndi matenda a autoimmune omwe amayamba m'mabanja momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi chithokomiro. Kusakhazikika kwa chithokomiro cha pituitary. Kutupa kwakanthawi kwa chithokomiro kapena kumwa mankhwala omwe amakhudza chithokomiro

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro

Matenda a Graves ndi matenda a autoimmune omwe amachititsa kuti chithokomiro chiwonjezeke, ndipo chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zake ndi kutupa kwa diso komwe kumabweretsa exophthalmos. Zotupa kapena zotupa mu gland.

Kodi zovuta za kusalinganika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi chiyani? Ngati sichitsatiridwa, zovuta zazikulu zitha kuchitika:

Pakakhala kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mlingo wa kolesterol m’mwazi umachuluka ndipo umapangitsa munthu kudwala sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima. kutsika kwakukulu kwa kutentha kwa thupi komwe kumawopseza moyo.

Pankhani ya kuchulukitsidwa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mavuto a mtima ndi osteoporosis angayambe.

Kodi chithandizo cha kusalinganika kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro ndi chiyani?

Chithandizo cha akusowa chithokomiro timadzi, dokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza mu nkhani iyi kumwa mapiritsi kubwezera akusowa timadzi ndi kuchititsa kusintha kwa wodwalayo mkati milungu iwiri, monga mafuta m`thupi amachepetsa, kulemera amachepetsa, ntchito ndi ambiri chikhalidwe bwino,

Ndipo nthawi zambiri wodwala amafunika kupitirizabe kwa moyo wake wonse.Kuchiza kwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi ta m’chithokomiro.Makhwala oletsa kutulutsa chithokomiro ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha pambuyo powagwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi, koma nthawi zina wodwala amafunika kuwagwiritsa ntchito. kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zizindikiro za mahomoni ochulukirapo, monga kugunda kwamtima komanso kunjenjemera.

Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito ayodini wa radioactive pakadutsa masabata 6-18, omwe amawononga gland, koma pamenepa wodwalayo ayenera kutenga mahomoni a chithokomiro mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi.

Kuchotsa opareshoni ya chithokomiro kumachitika ngati wodwala sayankha mankhwala oletsa chithokomiro kapena ngati pali zotupa m'chithokomiro.Zikatero, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa timadzi ta m'chithokomiro chamtundu wa mapiritsi kuti athandizire kuperewera kwa chithokomiro. mahomoni.