Impso zopanga, chiyembekezo chatsopano kwa odwala impso

Impso zopanga ndi chiyembekezo chatsopano, monga tikudziwira kuti anthu opitilira 10% padziko lapansi ali ndi matenda a impso, ndipo milandu ikukulirakulira, popeza wodwala matenda a impso amawonjezeredwa pamndandanda mphindi 10 zilizonse, ndipo ambiri amafunikira impso. kuwaika, malinga ndi ziwerengero za World Health Organisation.

ndi kugwira ntchito zovala Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa kwa ziwalo zoperekera ziwalo poyerekeza ndi mndandanda wa anthu masauzande mazana ambiri omwe adalembetsa pamndandanda woyembekezera kuikidwa impso ndi kuikidwa, kunapangitsa gulu la asayansi kuyesa kupeza njira ina yothetsera vutoli mwa kupanga impso yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi. .

Zizindikiro zisanu zosonyeza kuti impso zanu zili pangozi

impso yokumba

Malinga ndi nyuzipepala ya The Hearty Soul, William Wessel wa ku yunivesite ya Vanderbilt ndi Shufu Roy wa pa yunivesite ya California, San Francisco, anayambitsa ntchito ya “Artificial Kidney Project” pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kuchepa kwa zopereka za impso ku United States.

Anakwanitsa kupanga impso yochita kupanga yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maselo a impso zamoyo limodzi ndi tinthu tating'ono ting'ono tomwe timapangidwa ndi mtima kuti tigwire bwino ntchito ya impso.

"Titha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wofufuza ndi chitukuko kuchokera kwa Amayi Nature pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a impso, omwe mwamwayi amatha kukula bwino mu labotale, ndikuwasintha kukhala bioreactor ya maselo amoyo," Wessel adalongosola m'nkhani yaposachedwa yofalitsidwa mu Research. Nkhani Vanderbilt.

Impso zopanga zatsopano zimatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinyalala za mankhwala ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira m'thupi la munthu, ndipo kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kamafuna opaleshoni yocheperako kuti ayike mkati mwa thupi.

Kodi impso zimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Impso zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zofunika pamoyo wa munthu, kuphatikizapo:

• Sungani bwino madzimadzi. Impso zimatsimikizira kuti madzi a m'magazi sali okhazikika kwambiri kapena kuchepetsedwa.

• Kuwongolera ndi kusefa mchere wochokera m'magazi. Mwachindunji, impso zimayang'anira kusunga kuchuluka kwa mchere wofunikira monga sodium, potaziyamu ndi calcium.

• Sefa zinyalala kuchokera muzakudya, mankhwala ndi zinthu zapoizoni. Impso zimasefa zinyalala ndi poizoni wa chilengedwe mumkodzo kuti zichotsedwe.

• Kupanga mahomoni omwe amathandiza kupanga maselo ofiira a magazi, kulimbikitsa thanzi la mafupa ndi kuyendetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Impso kulephera

Kulephera kwa impso kumatanthauza kuti impso sizithanso kusefa zinyalala m’magazi a wodwalayo. Milingo yowopsa imayamba kuchulukana ndipo kapangidwe kake ka thupi kamakhala kosakwanira.

Hemodialysis

Dialysis ndiye chithandizo chomaliza cha kulephera kwa impso, yomwe ndi nthawi yomwe odwala amamuika impso ngati njira ina.

Chifukwa chakuti mndandanda wodikirira womuikawo ndi wautali, wodwala impsoyo amapitirizabe dialysis mlungu ndi mlungu kufikira atapezeka wopereka impso woyenera, pokumbukira kuti zimene anaunika, kuyezetsa, ndi thanzi lake n’zogwirizana ndi kumuikako ndi thupi lake. kutha kulandira chiwalo chatsopano.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa dialysis

Dialysis imatha kugwira ntchito zina zomwe impso yathanzi imachita, monga kuchotsa zinyalala, mchere ndi madzi owonjezera, kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi sodium m'magazi, ndikuthandizira kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Koma magawo a dialysis amatenga nthawi komanso njira yotopetsa yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitikira kuchipatala kapena malo apadera, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kuchitikira kunyumba. Gawo lirilonse limatenga maola atatu kapena anayi, katatu pa sabata. Ndipo mosiyana ndi mamiliyoni omwe thanzi lawo ndi thanzi lawo zimalola kuti apereke impso, pali mamiliyoni ambiri omwe amayenera kuchitidwa dialysis kwa moyo wawo wonse, ndikukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zisanu kapena khumi.

chiyembekezo chatsopano

Impso yochita kupanga yopangidwa ndi Project Kidney ili ndi ma microchips 15 omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mtima ndikuchita ngati zosefera. Laborator imatenga maselo aimpso amoyo kuchokera kwa wodwala ndipo amasinthidwa kuti akule mu labotale pa tchipisi ta chip zomwe zimatengera impso zenizeni.

Gulu lofufuza limatsimikizira kuti "impso zopangira" zatsopano zidzagwira ntchito bwino kuposa magawo a dialysis ndikupereka yankho losatha kwa odwala pambuyo pa dialysis, komanso yogwira mtima komanso ya nthawi yayitali kusiyana ndi kuika impso zenizeni.

Akatswiri pakali pano akuyesetsa kuyesa mbali iliyonse ya chipangizochi kuti atsimikizire kuti chikugwira ntchito komanso chitetezo chake chisanayambe mayesero a anthu. Ngati zitheka, dongosolo la impso lochita kupanga litha kuthetsa kufunikira kwa magawo a dialysis kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la impso, kuthetsa vuto la kuchepa kwa ziwalo zoperekera chithandizo ndikuchotsa kugulitsa kwa ziwalo zamunthu pokhudzana ndi impso, ngakhale pang'ono.