Mosiyana ndi nthawi zonse, pali ubale wotani pakati pa kugona ndi dementia?

Mosiyana ndi nthawi zonse, pali ubale wotani pakati pa kugona ndi dementia?

Dziko la China lili ndi anthu ochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse amene ali ndi vuto la maganizo, matenda a neurodegenerative, omwe ali ndi 6 peresenti ya okalamba, kapena mmodzi mwa anthu 20 azaka 60 kapena kuposerapo, omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo.

Malinga ndi zomwe zidasindikizidwa patsamba la "Medical News Today", pogwira mawu a Journal of the American Geriatrics Association, kafukufuku waposachedwa waku China wa anthu okalamba m'madera akumidzi ku China adalumikiza kugona kwanthawi yayitali ndi nthawi yogona komanso chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha dementia.

Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti ngakhale mwa iwo omwe sanayambe kudwala matenda a dementia panthawi yophunzira, panalibe mwayi woti angakhale ndi chidziwitso chochepa chokhudzana ndi kugona nthawi yayitali komanso kugona msanga. Koma zomwe zapezedwa, zomwe zili zatsopano, zidawonekera mwa okalamba okha, azaka zapakati pa 60 ndi 74, makamaka amuna.

Zowopsa za kugona ndi dementia

Kugona ndizovuta kwambiri zamoyo. Kusintha kokhudzana ndi ukalamba pa nthawi yogona komanso khalidwe labwino kumayenderana ndi vuto lachidziwitso, akutero Dr. Verna Porter, katswiri wa mitsempha ndi mkulu wa division of dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and neurocognitive disorders ku Providence Saint John's Health Center ku Santa Monica, California, yemwe. Kafukufuku akuyenera [kuwunika] anthu omwe si azungu (a Caucasian), makamaka okhala m'matauni aku North America kapena Western Europe," ndikuwona kuti kafukufuku watsopano waku China adayang'ana kwambiri "kuwunika anthu akuluakulu akumidzi ochokera ku China, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe awo apadera. za chikhalidwe, zachuma, chikhalidwe, ndi maphunziro.”

dementia m'midzi

Anthu okalamba m'madera akumidzi ku China amakonda kugona ndi kudzuka msanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagona mochepa kusiyana ndi anthu akumidzi. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti matenda a dementia amapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera akumidzi a dziko lino kusiyana ndi madera otukuka.

Cholinga cha phunziroli, lomwe linayambika mu 2014 ndi asayansi ochokera m'mabungwe angapo aku China ofufuza ndi malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi achikulire akumidzi kumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Shandong, chinali "kuwunika mayanjano a machitidwe ogona odziwonetsa okha (mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomwe amathera mu nthawi yogona, nthawi, komanso kugona bwino) komanso pakati pa matenda a Ehlers-Danlos ndi episodic dementia, matenda a Alzheimer's, ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso, kuwerengera zomwe zingatheke [chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa] chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi APOE genotype."

zoopsa kwambiri

Zotsatira zake zidawonetsa kuti chiwopsezo cha dementia chinali chokwera 69% kwa anthu omwe amagona maola opitilira 8, poyerekeza ndi maola 7-8. Chiwopsezochi chinawonjezekanso kuwirikiza kawiri kwa omwe amagona 9:00 pm isanakwane, poyerekeza ndi 10:00 pm kapena pambuyo pake.

munthu "wophika mkate".

Kafukufukuyu adapezanso kuti panali mgwirizano pakati pa kugona msanga kapena pambuyo pake ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kapena kocheperako pakuchepa kwa chidziwitso pakati pa amuna, koma osati pakati pa akazi.

Dr. Porter adatsimikiza kuti chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa chidziwitso cha amuna chikhale chifukwa cha "zoyembekeza zachikhalidwe [zokhudza] maudindo achikhalidwe, komanso zotsatira zake pa kusankha ntchito ndi kutenga nawo mbali pazachuma, zomwe zingakhudze amuna mosiyana m'madera akumidzi ku China. potengera udindo wawo wanthawi zonse monga gawo loyambirira, mwachitsanzo, mwamuna ngati 'wopeza chakudya' ndipo kutenga nawo gawo pazantchito kumakhala kovutirapo komanso kumakhala kovutirapo".

Dulani kusiyana

Ofufuzawo akuyembekeza kuti zomwe apeza zitha "kudzaza pang'ono chidziwitso" chokhudza anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lazachuma, ponena kuti zomwe apeza ziyenera kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira okalamba "omwe amagona nthawi yayitali ndikugona msanga, makamaka achikulire ((zaka). 60 mpaka 74) ndi amuna,” pamene maphunziro amtsogolo angayang'ane njira zochepetsera maola awo ogona ndikusintha ndandanda, zomwe zingachepetse chiopsezo cha dementia ndi kuchepa kwa chidziwitso.