Vanhu vari mumabasa aya vanowanzoita dementia

Vanhu vari mumabasa aya vanowanzoita dementia

Ongororo yenguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza kuti avo vanoshanda mumabasa anoda simba guru romuviri vangava vanotapurwa zvikuru nedementia uye kusaziva zvakanaka.

Ongororo yacho, yakabudiswa nepepanhau resayenzi rinonzi The Lancet, yakawana kuti vaya vanoshanda zvakaoma mumabasa anonetsa muviri kwenguva yakareba vanogona kunge vari pangozi huru yokutadza kuyeuka, maererano nezvakashumwa neNew York Post.

Vatsvakurudzi vakapa mienzaniso yemabasa anoda kushanda nesimba, kusanganisira:

- Vamiririri vekutengesa - vatengesi uye vamwe

-Nursing vabatsiri

-Kuchengeta vabatsiri

-Varimi

– Vagadziri vezvipfuyo

"Kugara uchishanda mubasa rine mwero kana yakakwirira basa rekuita basa rinobatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwengozi yekuziva kukanganiswa, zvichiratidza kukosha kwekugadzira mazano kune vanhu vari mumabasa ayo ... "Zvinoda kushanda nesimba kudzivirira kukanganisa kwekuziva."

Pedza anopfuura maawa gumi pazuva wakagara

Boka racho rakaronga mabasa anorema seaya “aida kushandiswa kukuru kwemaoko nemakumbo uye kufamba kwomuviri wose, zvakadai sokukwira, kusimudza, kuenzanisa, kufamba, kukotama, uye kubata zvinhu.”

Izvi zvinouya mushure meongororo yakaratidza kuti kupedza maawa anodarika gumi pazuva wakagara kunowedzera njodzi yedementia.

Kushanda nesimba

Vachishandisa imwe yezvidzidzo zvakakura kwazvo pasi rose zvedementia (iyo HUNT4 70+ Chidzidzo), vaongorori vakaongorora kuti kuita basa rekuita basa pakati pemakore makumi matatu nematatu nemakumi matanhatu neshanu kwakabatana sei nenjodzi yedementia uye kurongeka kwekuziva kunyorova mushure memakore makumi manomwe.

Chikwata chakaongorora data kubva kune 7005 vatori vechikamu, 902 avo vakaonekwa vaine dementia sezvavaikura. Vamwe 2407 vakaonekwa vaine hunyoro hwekuziva.

Chikwata chakaona kuti avo vanoita basa rinoda kushanda nesimba vane 15.5% yengozi yepamusoro yekuva nedementia kana kutadza kuziva.

Asi njodzi yakadzikira kusvika pa9% kune avo vari kuita basa nekushomeka kwemuviri.

Njodzi dzepabasa

Vanyori vekudzidza vakatiwo izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti kudiwa kwepamusoro kwebasa kune "kukanganisa" pahutano hwehuropi uye kugona kwekuziva pazera rekukura, zvichiwedzera njodzi yekusasimba gare gare muhupenyu.

Vanocherekedza kuti kushaikwa kwenguva yekupora kubva kune izvi zvakakura zvinodikanwa zvemuviri zvinogona zvakare kutungamirira ku "kupfeka uye kubvaruka" pane zvese muviri nehuropi.

Nursing, kutengesa, engineering uye kudzidzisa

Vakawedzerawo kuti mabasa akadai soukoti kana kutengesa “anowanzoonekwa nokushayikwa kwokuzvimirira, kugara kwenguva refu, kushanda nesimba, maawa okushanda akaoma, kushushikana mupfungwa, ngozi yokuneta, uye dzimwe nguva mazuva asingafadzi ebasa.”

Panguva imwe cheteyo, mabasa ane zvidikanwi zvakaderera zvemuviri anogona kupa vashandi maawa anochinja-chinja ekushanda uye nguva yakawanda yekuzorora nekuzorora.

Mabasa mazhinji asingade kuputika kwekuita basa rekuita, senge engineering, manejimendi uye kudzidzisa, anogona "kukurudzira kuziva, izvo zvinogona kubatsira mukukudziridza kwakanaka kwekuziva muhupenyu hwese hwemunhu," sekureva kwevaongorori.

Worse results

"Basa redu rinoratidzawo izvo zvinodaidzwa kuti basa remuviri paradox (inobatanidza kuzorora-nguva yekurovedza muviri nemhedzisiro iri nani yekuziva), uye kuti basa rekuita rekuita basa rinogona kutungamirira kune zviri nani mhedzisiro yekunzwisisa," akadaro munyori anotungamira Vegard Skirbeek, purofesa wehuwandu uye hutano hwemhuri paColumbia University Chikoro chePublic Health. "Zvakaipisisa kuziva."

Akawedzera kuti: "Zvibairo zvedu zvinonyanya kusimbisa kukosha kwekutevera vanhu vanoita mabasa epamusoro uye ekurovedza muviri muhupenyu hwavo hwese, sezvo vachiratidzika kunge vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa nedementia."

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