Sei kuzamura kuchipararira?

Kangani kawakaedza kuona mumwe munhu achizamura asina kutapukirwa?
Kangani iwe uchinetsekawo kuti chii chinoshamisa chakavanzika chechirwere ichocho chinokubata iwe, paunongoona munhu ari mberi kwako achishama muromo wake kuti azamudze, uye kana iwe usinganzwi kuneta kana kurara?

Zvinoita sokuti mhinduro yacho yakazosvika, sekuongorora kwakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura nevatsvakurudzi vepaYunivhesiti yeNottingham muBritain kwakaratidza kuti nharaunda iri muuropi hwedu inokonzera kushanda kwemotokari, kana kuti inozivikanwa seMotor Function, ndiyo ine mhosva.
Ongororo iyi yakaratidzawo kuti kugona kwedu kuramba kuita kana mumwe munhu ari padivi pedu akashama n'ai kushoma, nekuti zvinoita sekuda kwe "kudzidza" kwekuzvarwa nak. Chidzidzo ichocho chakaratidza kuti tsika yemunhu yekutapukira inotapukira ndeye 'otomatiki', kuburikidza ne primitive reflexes inowanikwa kana kuchengetwa muprimary motor cortex - nzvimbo yehuropi inobata basa remota. kana mabasa emotokari.
Akasimbisawo kuti kuda kwedu kuzamura kunowedzera patinoedza kukumisa. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura kuti kuedza kurega kuzamura kungachinja nzira yatinoshama nayo, asi hazvizochinji maitiro edu ekuita kudaro.
Mhedzisiro yacho yakavakirwa pakuedza kwakaitwa pavakuru makumi matatu nevatanhatu, umo vaongorori vakaratidza vakazvipira kuona mavhidhiyo anoratidza mumwe munhu achizamura, uye akavakumbira kuti varambe chiitiko ichocho kana kuzvibvumira kuzamura.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, vaongorori vakarekodha maitiro evazvipiri uye chishuwo chavo chekukakama nguva dzose. Nyanzvi yepfungwa dzepfungwa Georgina Jackson akati: “Zvakabuda muongororo iyi zvinoratidza kuti kuda kuzamura kunowedzera patinoedza kuzvimisa. Nekushandisa kurudziro yemagetsi, takakwanisa kuwedzera kusagadzikana, nokudaro tichiwedzera chishuwo chekuzamura kunotapukira.”
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakapfuura zvaibata nenyaya yekuyamwa kunotapukira. Mune imwe yeongororo idzo dzakaitwa neUniversity of Connecticut muUnited States muna 2010, zvakaonekwa kuti vana vazhinji havana mukana wekubatwa nechirwere ichi kusvika vasvitsa makore mana, uye kuti vana vane autism havanyanyi kubatwa nechirwere ichi. nekuzamura zvichienzaniswa nevamwe.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawanawo kuti vamwe vanhu havanyanyi kuzamura pane vamwe.
Zvinonzi paavhareji, munhu anoshama n'ai ka1 kusvika ku155 achiona bhaisikopo remaminitsi matatu rinoratidza vanhu vachizamura!

Kuzamura kunotapukira inzira yakajairika yeechophenomena, inova yekuzvitevedzera yemazwi emumwe munhu nemafambiro ake.
Ecophenomena inoonekwawo muTourette's syndrome, pamwe nemamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira pfari uye autism.
Kuti vaedze zvinoitika muuropi panguva yechiitiko ichi, vesainzi vakaita ongororo yavo pavazvipiri makumi matatu nevatanhatu vachiona vamwe vachizamura.
"kumutsa"
Muchidzidzo ichi, chakabudiswa mupepanhau rinonzi Current Biology, vamwe vakazvipira vakakumbirwa kuzamura vamwe vachinzi vadzivise kuda kuzamura.
Kuda kuzamura kwainge kusina simba nekuda kwemashandiro anoita mota yeprimary motor cortex muuropi hwemunhu wega wega, inonzi kumuka.
Nekushandisa kunze transcranial magineti stimulation, zvakakwanisika kuwedzera dhigirii 'yekunakidzwa' mumotor cortex, uye nekudaro tsika yevazvipiri yekuyausa inotapukira.

Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa transcranial yekunze magnetic stimulation muchidzidzo
Georgina Jackson, purofesa we neuropsychology uyo akabatanidzwa muchidzidzo ichi, akati zvakawanikwa zvinogona kuva nekushandiswa kwakawanda: "MuTourette's syndrome, kana tikakwanisa kuderedza kumutsa, zvichida tinogona kuderedza tic, uye ndizvo zvatiri kushanda."
Stephen Jackson, uyo aibatanidzwawo muchidzidzo ichi, akati: "Kana tikakwanisa kunzwisisa kuti kuchinja kwemotor cortex excitability kunotungamirira kune neurodegenerative disorders, saka tinogona kuchinja maitiro avo."
"Tiri kutsvaga kurapwa kwemunhu, kusiri kwezvinodhaka, tichishandisa transcranial magnetic stimulation, iyo inogona kushanda mukurapa kusagadzikana muuropi network."

Dr. Andrew Gallup, purofesa wepfungwa paPolytechnic University muNew York, uyo akatsvakurudza ukama huripo pakati petsitsi nokuzamura, akati kushandiswa kweTMS kunomiririra chinhu chinokosha.
"Nzira itsva" mukudzidza yewn contagion.
"Isu tichiri kuziva zvishoma pamusoro pezvinokonzeresa kuti tizamure," akawedzera. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza hukama pakati pekutapukira uye tsitsi, asi tsvakiridzo inotsigira hukama uhu haina hukama uye haina hukama. "
Akaenderera mberi achiti, "Zviwanikwa zvazvino zvinopa humwe humbowo hwekuti kuzamura kunotapukira kunogona kunge kusinei nehurongwa hwekunzwira tsitsi."