Varwere veAsthma vakabatwa neCorona virus
Varwere veAsthma vakabatwa neCorona virus
Nekuda kwemibvunzo yakadzokororwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kweanofemerwa nebulizers, ingave ine single cortisone kana ine inhaled corticosteroids uye bronchodilator inogara kwenguva refu muvarwere vane asthmatic nekuda kwekubuda kwehutachiona hutsva hweCorona, Global Asthma Authority GINA, inova Chiremera chakanyanya kukosha chepasirese maererano nekutarisira varwere veasthma, chakataura zvinotevera:
• Vanhu vane asthma vanofanira kuramba vachishandisa zvese zvakambotaurwa zvekufemesa, kusanganisira zvine cortisone yakafemeswa.
• Varwere vanotambura nekurwiswa kwakanyanya kweasthma vanofanira kutora kosi pfupi yeoral corticosteroids pasi pekutariswa nachiremba kudzivirira matambudziko akaipa.
• Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, varwere vane asthma yakanyanya vangada kurapwa kwenguva refu neoral corticosteroids (OCS) kunze kwemishonga inofemerwa. Kurapa uku kunofanirwa kupfuuridzirwa padanho rakaderera kwazvo muvarwere vanobatwa nechirwere ichi.
• Paunenge uchirapa murwere kurwisa kwakanyanya, kurapwa kweasthma kunofanira kupfuurirwa nekufema (pamba uye muchipatara).
• Kushandisa nebulizer kunofanirwa kudzivirirwa, pazvinogoneka, kurwiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwenjodzi yakawedzera yekuparadzira COVID-19 kune vamwe varwere, vanachiremba, vanamukoti, uye vamwe vashandi.
• Kushandisa MDI nemudziyo wepodhi ndiyo nzira inosarudzwa panguva yekubatwa zvakanyanya, uchiziva kusagovana pod nevamwe vanhu mumba (mufananidzo uri pasi apa).
Uye kujekesa iko kwakaringana uye kwakaringana kushandiswa kweiyo inhaler nekamuri (vhidhiyo link panoperera positi):
1. Bvisa chivharo kubva kune sprayer uye kubva mukamuri.
2. Kuzunungusa sprayer zvakanaka (5 sec.)
3. Kupinza sprayer mumucheto wakashama wekamuri wakatarisana nemuromo unoiswa mumuromo.
4. Tora mweya wekufema (exhale)
5.Isa muromo wekamuri pakati pemazino uye uvhare muromo wakaipoteredza zvakasimba.
6. Kudzvanya gaba kamwe chete.
7. Femera mweya zvishoma nezvishoma (femera) zvachose nemukanwa kusvikira mapapu azara, uye kana ukanzwa ruzha rwakaita sokuhon’ara, zvinoreva kuti murwere ari kufema nokukurumidza uye anofanira kunonoka.
8. Bata mweya wekufema kwemasekonzi gumi uye uverenge kusvika kugumi zvishoma nezvishoma kuitira kuti mushonga usvike kunzira dzemhepo mumapapu.
9. Chengetedza kuchena kwekamuri, uye dzokorora matanho 2-8 maererano nemirairo yachiremba.
Chekupedzisira, mimwe mirairo yevarwere veasthma: gara kure nekuungana uye kufamba kusingakoshi (uye kana chiitiko chinoita shuwa kuunza mishonga inodiwa kana paine emergency), tevedzera uye kusimbisa zvakanyanya nzira dzekudzivirira mask, kufambidzana uye kugeza maoko.
Disclaimer (1): Allergic rhinitis varwere vanofanirawo kuramba vachitora nasal corticosteroids, sezvinorayirwa nachiremba wavo.
Cherechedza (2): Nebulizers uye nebulizers hazvibvisi kudiwa kweokisijeni kana okisijeni yemurwere yakaderera.
Chiziviso (3): Kana murwere ari kugamuchira mishonga yecorticosteroid kuburikidza nesprayer, anofanira kugeza muromo wake uye gargle nemvura kana mouthwash mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega.
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