Ko kushanda kweiyo corona vaccine kunorevei?

Kushanda kweCCIDID-19 yekudzivirira kubva kuPfizer i95%, Moderna i94%, uye Johnson & Johnson i66%, asi zvikamu izvi zvinomborevei?

Sekureva kweLiveScience, hausi mubvunzo wedzidzo chete, nzira yaunonzwisiswa nayo haisi nyanzvi Nhamba idzi dzinokanganisa zvakanyanya maonero avo uye zvisarudzo pamusoro pekugamuchira jekiseni, uye chiyero chekuzvipira kwavo kune matanho ekudzivirira mushure mekudzivirira, uye migumisiro yekunzwisisa uku inoratidzwa mukusimbisa nzira dzekudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere pamwero mukuru.

Vachitaura nezvemushonga wePfizer, Muzvinafundo Brian Parker, chiremba wehutachiona paDrew University muNew Jersey, akataura zvaanotenda kuti “zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya. Uye kuti kushanda kwayo kwakanyanya kupfuura zvingafungwa nevamwe, "achiona kuti rutendo rwekuti kushanda kwe95% kunoreva kuti panguva yekuedzwa kwekiriniki kwakaitwa naPfizer, 5% yeavo vakawana mushonga uyu vakafumurwa chirwere cheCovid-19, kusanzwisisana kwakajairika.

Chirevo chaicho ndechekuti chikamu chaicho chevanhu avo, muPfizer kana Moderna miedzo, vanotapukirwa neCCIDID-19 i0.04%, inove yakapetwa kazana pane izvo zvisirizvo. Zvinorehwa ne95% ndezvekuti vanhu vakabaiwa vaive ne95% yakaderera njodzi yekubatira COVID-19 pane boka rekutonga, zvichireva kuti vanhu vasina kubaiwa mumakiriniki ekuedzwa. Mune mamwe mazwi, mhedzisiro yemakiriniki ekuyedzwa kweiyo Pfizer vaccine yakaratidza kuti avo vakagamuchira vaccine vaive vashoma ka20 mukana wekuita hutachiona pane boka rinodzora.

Maitiro ekusimudzira kushanda kweiyo Corona vaccine

Zvirinani pane mushonga wekudzivirira gwirikwiti nefuruu

Muzvinafundo Parker akawedzera kuti kujekeswa uku kunoratidza kuti jekiseni, maererano nemhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwekiriniki, "rimwe remishonga inoshanda kwazvo." Kana tichienzanisa, iwo maviri-dose yeMMR yekudzivirira ndeye 97% inoshanda kurwisa gwirikwiti uye 88% inoshanda kurwisa mambure, maererano neCDC data. Iyo mwaka yekudzivirira furuwenza iri pakati pe40% ne60% inoshanda (kubudirira kunosiyana gore negore, zvichienderana nejekiseni regore iroro uye furuwenza), asi inoramba ichidzivirira, semuenzaniso, inofungidzirwa mamiriyoni manomwe nemazana mashanu emakesi efuruwenza muUnited States. United States panguva yemwaka wefuruwenza wa7.5-2019, maererano neCDC.

Saka, kana kushanda kuchireva kudzikisa nyaya dzeCCIDID-19 nechikamu chidiki, zvakakoshawo kucherechedza tsananguro yeinogona kunzi "nyaya yeCCIDID-19, sekutsanangura kunoita Pfizer neModerna senyaya inogona kuratidza zvishoma. chiratidzo chimwe." (Zvisinei kuti zvakapfava sei) mhedzisiro yePCR yakanaka. Johnson & Johnson vakatsanangura 'kesi' sechiratidzo chePCR smear, pamwe nechiratidzo chimwechete chiri pakati nepakati (sekupfupika kwekufema, mwero weoxygen weropa, kana kufema kusingaite) kana zviratidzo zviviri zvishoma (semuenzaniso, fivha, kukosora). , kuneta, musoro, kusvotwa).

Dambudziko rekuenzanisa

Munhu ane nyoro yeCCIDID-19, maererano netsanangudzo iyi, anogona kukanganiswa zvishoma kana kugara pamubhedha uye kurwara kwemavhiki mashoma.

Pano rimwe dambudziko rinomuka mukuenzanisa kushanda kwejekiseni kune mumwe nemumwe, sekutsanangura kwaProfessor Parker kuti zvakaoma kuenzanisa kushanda kwakananga pakati pePfizer, Moderna uye Johnson & Johnson vaccines, kutaura mashoma, nekuti miedzo yekiriniki yakaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana. nzvimbo dzine mapoka akasiyana ehuwandu, uye mune Zvishoma nguva dzakasiyana panguva yedenda zvinoreva zvakare kuti kune shanduko dzakasiyana panguva yekuedzwa kwega kwega.

Muzvinafundo Parker akawedzera kuti, "Pakanga paine vanhu vazhinji vakatapukirwa neB117 [kuchinja kuri kutenderera muUK] kana mamwe marudzi ematambudziko uye shanduko panguva yekutongwa kwaJohnson & Johnson kupfuura panguva yekutongwa kweModerna."

Kudzivirirwa kwechiratidzo

Uye hapana pamiyedzo mitatu yekudzivirira yakamboedza asymptomatic COVID-19 varwere. Muzvinafundo Parker akati: "Nhamba dzese dzekushanda dzinoratidza dziviriro kubva pakutanga kwezviratidzo, kwete dziviriro kubva kuhutachiona." (Dzimwe ongororo dzekutanga dzinoratidza kuti majekiseni ePfizer neModerna anoderedzawo huwandu hwezvikamu zvehutachiona mumuviri wemunhu, zvinodaidzwa kuti viral load, uye mukana wekumboongororwa kuti une hutachiwana, uchideredza kutapurirana.) Asi pachine chikonzero chekusimbisa chokwadi che Sekureva kwaProfessor Parker, avo vakabaiwa jekiseni rekudzivirira havagone kusiya kupfeka masiki ekudzivirira votevera mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

Asi ese ari matatu miedzo akashandisawo tsananguro yechipiri ye 'nyaya dzehutachiona', izvo zvingangonyanya kukosha, sezvo danho rinonyanya kukosha kushanda uye dziviriro kubva kumatambudziko akanyanya eCCIDID-19. Saka, makambani matatu aya akaratidzirawo mashandiro emishonga yavo yekudzivirira zvirwere zvakanyanya, zvichireva kuti moyo wakakomba kana kufema kwakanyanya kukanganiswa uye/kana kudiwa kweokisijeni yekuwedzera, kubvumidzwa kuICU, kutadza kufema kana kufa.

100% kudzivirira rufu

Majekiseni ese ari matatu akashanda ne100% mukudzivirira chirwere chakanyanya mavhiki matanhatu mushure mekutanga kupihwa (Moderna) kana mavhiki manomwe mushure mekutanga kupihwa (yePfizer naJohnson & Johnson, sezvo yekupedzisira ichingove nemushonga mumwe chete) Hapana kana mumwe wevanhu akabaiwa yekupinzwa muchipatara, uye hapana kufa kubva kuCOVID-19 kwakanyorwa, mushure mekunge majekiseni ava kushanda zvizere. "Tine rombo rakanaka nemabatiro anoita majekiseni aya," Muzvinafundo Parker vakapedzisa.