Kutsva kwakanangwa gene kurapwa kunogona kudzivirira kufambira mberi kwegomarara remapapu uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwemamiriyoni evarwere pasi rese

Mutsva, wakanangwa jena kurapa unogona kubatsira mamirioni evarwere vekenza yemapapu pasirese kudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti chisapararire, nyanzvi yekurapa kubva kuchipatara chine mukurumbira cheAmerica, Cleveland Clinic, akadaro.

akawedzera Dr. Khaled HassanManheru eWorld Lung Cancer Day, Nyamavhuvhu XNUMX, gene, kana gene, "keras" SKRATCH Ndiro jena guru rinokonzera cancer, uye cancer yemapapu kunyanya, zvichiratidza kuti zvanga zvakaoma kunanga munguva yakapfuura.

Vakatsanangura kuti chikamu che81 kubva muzana chevarwere vegomarara vakakwanisa kudzora chirwere chavo nekuda kwekurapa kutsva kwakanangana nekunangana nejeni iri, izvo zvinoreva mukana wekuvandudza nekurebesa hupenyu hwevarwere nemwedzi ingangoita mitanhatu paavhareji. Mukuedza kwekiriniki yekuyedza kurapwa kutsva, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevarwere vakawana mwero wekupindura wekudzikisa kana kubvisa kenza zvachose, kunyangwe vaimbove nechemotherapy iyo yakatadza kudzora chirwere chavo.

"Isu tave takananga kurapwa kwemajini masere anokonzera kenza, ayo varwere vanopindura zvakanaka," Dr. Hassan vakasimbisa.

uye akabudirira Vanenge vana kubva kune vashanu varwere (81 muzana) vakapinda mukuedzwa kwekliniki, umo Dr. Hassan akanga asina kubatanidzwa, ane chirwere chinodzorwa; Ndiko kuti, vakakwanisa kubvisa kenza, kutanga kupora kubva pairi, kana kuichengeta sezvairi uye kudzivirira kupararira kwayo. Vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevarwere vese (36 muzana) vaive nechinangwa chekupindura, zvichireva kuti gomarara rakanga radzikira kana kunyangarika.

Chirwere chegomarara remapapu ndicho chechipiri chemhando yegomarara pasi rose, paine hutachiona hutsva 2.21 miriyoni mugore ra2020, uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwegomarara, sezvo zvakakonzera kufa kwemiriyoni nemazana masere mugore rimwe chete. Maererano neWorld Health Organisation.

Uye akanga ari US Food and Drug Administration Ichangobva kubvumidza kushandiswa kwekurapa kutsva kwakanangana neiyo genetic mutation KRAS G12C,, iyo inoverengera inosvika gumi nenhatu muzana yekuchinja kunoitika mune isiri-diki cell kenza yemapapu, nepo . SKRATCH Inenge 25 muzana yekuchinja kunoitika mune isiri-diki cell kenza yemapapu.

Dr. Hassan akawedzera kuti marapirwo anonangwa akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti ivo "vanosarudza mukusunga kune chaiyo genetic mutation nzira, izvo zvinoita kuti vabvise muchetura mumasero ekenza uye zvinogona kukonzera diki mhedzisiro," achisimbisa kuti Cleveland Clinic "ine. akatanga kurayira kurapwa kwemajini kuvarwere.” “Zvinoramba zvichionekwa magadzirirwo emishonga inogona kunanga nzira yemajini muvarwere vasina kugamuchira kurapwa kutsva,” akadaro.

Asi oncologist yakataura kuti itsva yakanangwa kurapwa kwejini SKRATCH "Hakusi kurapa kwakazara," akadaro, achitsanangura kuti masero egomarara anogona kuwana nzira yekutenderedza kurapwa uye kukura kuramba nawo.

Dr. Hassan vakagumisa kuti kumutsiridza nyika pachiitiko cheInternational Day of Lung Cancer zvinoreva kureva pfungwa mbiri dzinokosha. Kudiwa kwekusiya kusvuta, izvo zvinogona kukonzera gomarara nezvimwe zvirwere, uye kukosha kwekuti vanhu vari panjodzi huru yekubatwa negomarara vaende kunovhenekwa maCT scans nenzira yakachengetedzeka inogutsa chinangwa, zvichiratidza kuti varwere vari panjodzi huru ndeavo "Vasvika kana kupfuura makore makumi mashanu ezera, Vakasvuta paki imwe chete yefodya pazuva kwemakore makumi maviri."