Kuedza kuuraya kunodarika mazana matanhatu..Makore makumi mapfumbamwe ekutsungirira Fidel Castro

Fidel Castro akatsungirira makore makumi mana nemashanu pamberi peUnited States uye kurambidzwa kwehupfumi kwaakaisa munyika yake, uye hutongi hwake hwakaenderera mberi kunyangwe mushure mekuparara nekudonha kwehutongi hwemakomunisti muSoviet Union neEastern Europe.
Sezvo hutongi hwemakomunisiti hwakadonha pasi rose, mutungamiri weCuba, Fidel Castro, akakwanisa kuchengeta mireza mitsvuku ichibhururuka pamusuwo wemuvengi wake mukuru, United States of America.

Akaratidzirwa kukuedza kuzhinji kwokuuraya, kuponda, uye kupindira kweAmerica, uye murume wacho akachinja kuva muenzaniso pamberi pedzimwe nyika navatungamiriri muLatin America nokumwewo. Pamwe mushakabvu Mutungamiriri weVenezuela Hugo Chavez ndiye muenzaniso wakatanhamara wekutevera gwara raCastro mugwara rekunetsana nekuzvidza.
Vehungwaru vakati wandei nemamwe mashoko akati United States yakaronga hurongwa hunodarika mazana matanhatu hwekuda kuuraya Castro. Zvisinei, akaramba aripo apo vatungamiri vapfumbamwe vakatanga kutonga muUnited States.
Nzira yekumukira
Fidel Castro akaberekwa muna 1926 mumhuri yakapfuma, asi kubva paudiki hwake akapandukira mamiriro eumbozha aaigara mushure mekunge ashamiswa nekupokana kukuru pakati pehumbozha hwekugara mumaoko emhuri yake nekuoma kwehupenyu. uye urombo munharaunda yake.
Akatora zvombo kurwisa Mutungamiri Valgencio Batista muna 1953 achitungamira vanopfuura zana vevateveri vake. Zvisinei, kuedza kwake kwakakundikana, uye iye nomunun’una wake, Raul, vakaiswa mujeri. Makore maviri gare gare, Castro akaregererwa, uyo akapfuurira mushandirapamwe wake wokugumisa kutonga kwaBatista kubva kuutapwa kuMexico. Uye kuumbwa kweuto rehondo rinozivikanwa se26th of July Movement.

Misimboti yeshanduko yaCastro yakwezva rutsigiro rwakakura muCuba. Muna 1959, mauto ake akakwanisa kubvisa Batista, uyo hurumende yakanga yasvika kufananidzira uori, kuora uye kusaenzana.
Castro akatora simba uye akakurumidza kutendeudzira nyika yake kuhutongi hwemakomunisiti, ikava nyika yekutanga kugamuchira communism munyika dzekuMadokero.

American mumhanyi
United States payakangoziva hurumende itsva yeCuba hukama pakati payo neCuba hwakatanga kuipa apo Castro akapa nyika makambani ekuAmerica muCuba.
Muna Kubvumbi 1961, United States yakaedza kupidigura hurumende yeCuba nekutora mauto ega ega evatapwa veCuba kuti vapinde muchitsuwa cheCuba. Mauto eCuba muBay of Pigs akadzivisa varwi, vachiuraya vazhinji vavo uye kusunga vanhu vangangosvika chiuru.
Kwapera gore, dambudziko rakakurumbira reSoviet missile rakatanga, iro rakapotsa rakwevera nyika muhondo yeatomu.
Dambudziko rakatanga apo Castro akabvuma kuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya zveRussia munyika yake pamusuwo weUnited States.
Castro akava muvengi wekutanga kuAmerica. Zvinoenderana nememoirs yemutungamiri weSoviet panguva iyoyo, Nikita Khrushchev, Soviet Union yakafunga kuendesa zvombo zvinokandwa pachitsuwa cheCuban kudzivirira chero kuedza kweAmerica kuchipinda.
Muna Gumiguru 1962, ndege dzevasori dzeUS dzakawana mapuratifomu eSoviet missile, zvichiita kuti United States inzwe kutyisidzira nekukurumidza.
Zvakadaro, dambudziko iri harina kutora nguva refu mushure mekunge United States neSoviet Union dzasvika pakugadzirisana uko Soviet Union yaizobvisa zvombo zvayo ichichinjana nechitsidzo cheAmerica chekusapinda muCuba uye kubvisa zvombo zvekuAmerica muCuba.
Castro akave mumwe wevanovhenekera munguva yeCold War. Akatumira varwi zviuru gumi nezvishanu kuAngola muna 15, kuzobatsira mauto eAngola aitsigirwa neSoviet. Muna 1975 vakatumira mamwe mauto kuEthiopia kunotsigira hutongi hweMarxist President Mangistu.
VaCastro vange vachishora kuoma kuri kuita nyika yavo munyaya dzezvehupfumi ndiko kuri kupa kuti Washington irambidze hupfumi hwenyika kuCuba.
Kuparara kwemusasa wesocialist muna 1991 kwakakanganisa zvikuru mamiriro ehupfumi hweCuba, kunyanya mamiriro ehupfumi, asi vamwe vanoongorora vanotenda kuti Cuba yakakwanisa kuderedza migumisiro yayo.

hupenyu hwake hwepachivande
Castro, uyo anozivikanwa pakati pevanhu vake sa "Fidel" kana kuti "Mutungamiriri", akagura hukama hwekudyidzana neUnited States muna 1961 mushure mekutadza kushanda kweBay of Pigs, uye akaitawo makambani mazhinji eAmerica ane hupfumi hwayo hwakakwana. bhiriyoni imwe chete yemadhora.
Zvakadaro, Cuba yakatambura nekupinzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye mari kune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya kuFlorida, uko kwaigara nharaunda yakakura yevanopikisa hurumende yake.
Castro aigara achichengeta hupenyu hwake hwepachivande, asi rumwe ruzivo nezvake rwave kuwanikwa mumakore achangopfuura.
Kusanganisira izvo muna 1948 akaroora Mirta Diaz-Balart, uyo akamuberekera mwanakomana wake wekutanga, Fidelito. Vaviri ava vakazoparadzana nekurambana.
Muna 1952, Castro akasangana naBanati Rivelta, aimbova mudzimai wachiremba, uye akagara naye, uye vakava nemwanasikana, Alina, muna 1956.
Muna 1957, akasangana naCelia Sanchez, uyo ainzi ndiye mufambidzani mukuru wehupenyu hwake, uye akagara naye kusvikira afa muna 1980.
Mumakore makumi masere, Castro akaroora Dalia Soto del Val, uyo akamuberekera vana vashanu