Warka wanaagsan ee carruurta qaba dhiig-yarida unugyada sickle cell iyo cudurrada dhiigga hidde-sideyaasha, waxaa jirta rajo daawo

 Dhaqtar caan ah ayaa maanta sheegay in horumarro is daba joog ah oo caafimaad ay wax badan ka beddeli doonaan daaweynta cudurrada dhiigga ee hidde-raaca iyo kordhinta cimriga carruurta qaba cudurrada sickle cell iyo thalassaemia. Dhaqtarku waxa uu ku taliyay in lagu daweeyo dhuuxa lafta beerista

Rabea Hanna, MD, oo ku takhasusay cudurrada dhiiga carruurta, ku takhasusay kansarka iyo dhuuxa lafta oo ku takhasusay Clinic Cleveland ee Maraykanka, ayaa sheegtay in isbeddellada la taaban karo ee daawaynta ay dhici doonaan shanta ilaa XNUMXka sano ee soo socota, oo ay ku jiraan horumarka la taaban karo ee farsamooyinka tallaalka dhuuxa lafta, daaweynta hidda-socodka iyo daawooyinka .

Dr. ayaa yiri. Hanna oo khudbad ka jeedisay shirka caafimadka Carabta ee ka dhacay Dubai, ayaa sheegtay in hababka daawaynta ugu badan ee xilligan oo ay ka mid yihiin dhiig-shubidda iyo dawooyinka, ay ka nafiso calaamadaha cudurka oo aan dawo lahayn, iyadoo xustay in bukaanno badan ay u dhintaan da'da yar, waxaana lagu daray: Celceliska cimriga ilmaha laga helay cudurka sickle cell waa 34 sano oo keliya, haddii aan lagu tallaalin dhuuxa lafta, markaa waa inaan bixinaa dawo daaweyn ah, mana jirto wax daweyn ah oo hadda la heli karo marka laga reebo dhuuxa lafta. ku-tallaalidda, natiijada ugu wanaagsanna waxay ka timaadaa dhuuxa oo uu ku deeqay walaal ama walaashii.

Dr. ayaa sharaxay. Hanna waxay sheegtay in dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay horumarro waaweyn laga gaaray dhanka beerista xubnaha jirka, iyadoo lagu tiirsanaado xubnaha qoyska ee kala bar, sida hooyo ama aabbe, kuwaasoo leh kala bar hiddo-wadaha cunugga, iyadoo la tixgelinayo in tani ay siineyso carruur badan fursad ay ku bogsadaan. iyaga oo ku beddelaya dhuuxa lafta caafimaadka qaba oo ay leeyihiin dhuuxa cilladaysan.

Daawaynta cusub ayaa si gaar ah u danayn doonta waddamo badan oo Carbeed, halkaasoo heerarka cudurka sickle cell iyo thalassaemia ay ka sarreeyaan Yurub ama Waqooyiga Ameerika. Labada cudurba waxay sababaan cilladaha hemoglobin, oo ah qaybta ka mas'uulka ah qaadista ogsijiinta unugyada dhiigga cas.

Khabiirka ku takhasusay cudurrada dhiigga ee carruurta iyo beerista dhuuxa lafta oo ka tirsan cisbitaalka Cleveland Clinic ayaa sheegay in cudurka thalassaemia uu ka dhaco waddamada Bariga Dhexe oo aad uga sarreeya kan Maraykanka, taas oo muujinaysa in heerka dhiig-yaraanta sickle cell ay wax yar ka badan tahay, gaar ahaan Sucuudiga iyo UAE. Waxa uu intaa ku daray: "Mid ka mid ah 12-kii qof ee Imaaraadka ku nool waxaa loo arkaa inuu sido hidda-wadaha keena thalassaemia."

Waxaa xaqiijiyay Dr. Hanna waxay sheegtay in tijaabooyinka ku-tallaalidda dhuuxa lafaha gaarka ah, Haplo-transplants, ay wali ku jiraan wejigoodii labaad iyo saddexaad, si loo tijaabiyo waxtarkooda iyo waxyeellooyinkooda, iyadoo xustay in Clinic Cleveland ay door ka qaadatay daraasaddii ugu horreysay oo loo adeegsaday kiimoterabi wax laga beddelay si ay gacan uga geysato diyaarinta bukaanada ku tallaalida.

Dhanka kale, daawaynta hidda-wadaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo DNA-da la beddelay iyadoo la geliyo hidde-sidaha shaqeynaya si loo beddelo hiddo-wadaha is-beddelay ee keena khalkhalka dhiigga ayaa bixiya fursado daweyn oo ka weyn beddelka dhuuxa lafta.

Natiijooyinka daraasadaha la sameeyay intii lagu jiray wajigii koowaad ee tijaabooyinka, kuwaas oo wax ka qabtay dhinacan daaweynta hidda-wadaha ee thalassaemia, waxay ahaayeen "mid rajo leh," sida uu qabo Dr. Hanna, inkasta oo ay ku jirto heerkeedii hore, iyada oo xustay in ay qaadan doonto waqti ka hor inta aan la helin daaweyn, ka hor inta aan la helin maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka, halka kuwa kale ay weli sugayaan ansixinta, halkanna waa in la ogaadaa in kuwan ay yihiin ma aha dawooyin daaweeya, laakiin waxay yarayn karaan darnaanta cudurka."

Hadalka Dr. Hanna oo khudbad ka jeedinaysay madasha shirka caafimaadka carruurta ee dhinaca shirka caafimaadka Carabta oo ay ka qaybgaleen dhakhaatiir badan oo ka socday cusbitaallada Cleveland Clinic, kuwaas oo is waydaarsaday aqoontooda iyo khibraddoodana la wadaagay ka soo qaybgalayaashii. Waxaa xusid mudan in Cleveland Clinic ay xiriir dheer la leedahay Bandhigga Caafimaadka Carabta iyo Shirka, waxayna bixisaa aqoonsi sii wadida waxbarashada caafimaadka iyada oo loo marayo koorsooyin khaas ah oo la qabto inta shirka lagu jiro.