Iintsana ezingancanciswanga ngoonina zisengozini yokubhubha

Ukuba sele uza kubeleka, lelona cebiso libalulekileyo, zama ukuncancisa umntwana wakho kwangoko emva kokuzalwa, njengoko iUNICEF kunye neWorld Health Organisation bebhengeze ukuba abantwana abangama-78 yezigidi, okanye i-60% yosana olusanda kuzalwa, aluncanciswa ngexesha lokuqala. iyure emva kokuzalwa, nto leyo eyandisa umngcipheko wokufa kunye nesifo. Ingxelo, ekhutshwe namhlanje yimibutho emibini, emva kokuhlalutya idatha evela kumazwe angama-76, ibonise ukuba uninzi lwabantwana abalibazisa ukuncancisa emva kokuzalwa bazalelwa kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi kunye nephakathi, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhubeke nokuncancisa.
Ingxelo yongezelela ukuba amathuba okuphila kwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa abancancisayo kwiyure yokuqala yobomi babo baphezulu kakhulu kunabanye, ngelixa ukulibaziseka kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo ebulalayo, ngokutsho kwe-Arhente ye-Anadolu ingxelo.

Ingxelo yathi ukudibana phakathi kukamama nomntwana nokuncancisa kukhuthaza ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele, kuquka ukuveliswa kwe<em>colostrum, “isitofu sokuqala sogonyo” somntwana yaye sityebe kakhulu kwizondlo namajoni omzimba.
"Xa kuziwa ekuqaliseni ukuncelisa, ixesha liyona nto ibalulekileyo, ngumahluko phakathi kokufa okanye ubomi kumazwe amaninzi," kusho uHenrietta Fore, uMlawuli oyiNtloko we-UNICEF. Noko ke, nyaka ngamnye izigidi zeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa ziphoswa ziingenelo zokuncancisa ziselula, ngokufuthi ngenxa yezizathu esinokuzitshintsha.”
“Inyaniso elusizi yeyokuba oomama abafumani nkxaso yaneleyo yokuncancisa ngalo mizuzu ibalulekileyo yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, nkqu nakubasebenzi beziko lezempilo,” wongeze watsho.
Ingxelo idize ukuba amazinga okuncancisa kwiyure yokuqala emva kokuzalwa awona aphezulu eMpuma nakumaZantsi e-Afrika (65%), kwaye aphantsi eMpuma ye-Asia kunye ne-Pacific (32%).
Ngeyure yokuqala, abantwana aba-9 kwabali-10 bancanciswa eBurundi, eSri Lanka naseVanuatu, ngokuchaseneyo, ba-2 kuphela kwabali-10 abancanciswayo eAzerbaijan, eChad naseMontenegro.
UGqr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-WHO, uthe: “Ukuncancisa kunika abantwana esona siqalo silungileyo ebomini.” “Sifuna ngokungxamisekileyo ukunyusa inkxaso yoomama, nokuba isuka kumalungu osapho, abasebenzi bezempilo, abaqeshi okanye oorhulumente, ukuze bakwazi Ukunika abantwana babo isiqalo esibafaneleyo.”
Ingxelo ibonise ukuba nangona kubalulekile ukuqalisa ukuncancisa kwangethuba, uninzi lweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zilinda ixesha elide ukuba luncanciswe, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, eziquka ukutyisa abantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa ukutya okanye iziselo, eziquka ubisi olungumgubo, okanye ukuba abantu abadala bancancise usana ngobusi, okanye kubasebenzi bezempilo Ukunika usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa ulwelo oluthile, olufana namanzi aneswiti okanye ubisi olungumgubo lweentsana, kunokulibazisa ukudibana okubalulekileyo kosana oluqalayo nonina.
Ingxelo iqaphele ukwanda kwesizathu sokulibazisa ukuncancisa ikwalinani lamacandelo akhethekileyo otyando.EYiphutha, amazinga otyando aphindaphindeke kabini phakathi ko-2005 no-2014, afikelela kwi-20% ukuya kwi-52% yabo bonke ababelekayo, kwaye ngexesha lokubeleka. Ngexesha elifanayo, amazinga okuqaliswa kwangoko kokuncancisa ehlile ukusuka kwi-40% ukuya kuma-27%.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba amazinga okuqaliswa kokuqala kokuncancisa aphantsi kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ngokuhlinzwa, umzekelo, e-Egypt, kuphela i-19% yeentsana zokuhlinzwa zavunyelwa ukuba ziqalise ukuncancisa kwiyure yokuqala emva kokuzalwa, xa kuthelekiswa ne-39% yabantwana. azalwe ngokwemvelo.
Ingxelo ibongoze oorhulumente, abaxhasi kunye nabanye abathathi-zigqibo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo asemthethweni okuthintela ukuthengiswa kobisi olungumgubo lweentsana kunye nezinye ezithatha indawo yobisi lwebele.