Umhlaza namhlanje, kwaye kwiminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo, yintoni etshintshileyo kwezamayeza nakwizifo?

Oogqirha baseBhritane baqinisekise uxilongo olwenziwe kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 eyadlulayo ngomnye woogqirha abanolwazi nabanamandla.
Ugqirha wotyando uJohn Hunter waye wafumanisa ukuba esinye sezigulana zakhe ngo-1786 sinethumba awasichaza “njengethambo eliqinileyo.”
Oogqirha abasebenza kwiSibhedlele iRoyal Marsden Oncology bahlalutya iisampulu ezithathwe nguHunter kunye namanqaku akhe onyango, agcinwe kwimyuziyam ebizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wotyando odumileyo eLondon.
isaziso

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa kukaHunter, iqela lezonyango elisebenza kumhlaza likholelwa ukuba iisampulu ezithathwe nguHunter zinokunika umbono wenkqubo yokutshintsha isifo somhlaza ukutyhubela iminyaka.
UGqr Christina Maceo uxelele i-BBC: “Olu phononongo luqale njengophononongo olonwabisayo, kodwa samangaliswa kukuqonda kukaHunter kunye nobulumko.
Kunikelwa ingxelo yokuba uHunter wamisela ugqirha wotyando okhethekileyo kuKumkani uGeorge III ngowe-1776, yaye ugqalwa njengomnye woogqirha botyando abathi baguqula utyando ukusuka kwinto efana neyoosilarha ukuya kwinzululwazi yokwenene.
Kuthiwa wazasulela ngabom nge<em>gonorrhea njengolingelo xa wayebhala incwadi ethetha ngezifo ezidla ngokuzalwa kunye nezifo zenyama.

UKumkani uGeorge III wayengomnye wabaguli abanyangwa nguJohn Hunter
Ingqokelela yakhe enkulu yeesampulu, amanqaku kunye nemibhalo igcinwe kwiMyuziyam kaHunter eqhotyoshelwe kwiKholeji yaseRoyal yaseBritani.
Le ngqokelela iquka amanqaku akhe abanzi, enye yazo ichaza indoda eyaya kwiSibhedlele saseSt George ngo-1766 enethumba eliqinileyo phantsi kwelinye lamathanga akhe.
"Kwakubonakala ngathi lithumba ethanjeni ekuqaleni kokubona, kwaye lalikhula ngokukhawuleza," afundeka amanqaku. Xa sihlolisisa ilungu elichaphazelekayo, safumanisa ukuba laliyilwe yinxalenye ejikeleze umzantsi wefemur, yaye lalikhangeleka njengethumba elivele ethanjeni ngokwalo.”
U-Hunter waqhawula ithanga lesigulana, esishiya okwexeshana kwi-symmetry kangangeeveki ezine.
Kodwa ke, waqala ukuba buthathaka kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe waphela kwaye waphelelwa ngumphefumlo.
Isigulana safa kwiiveki ezisi-7 emva kokunqunyulwa, kwaye i-autopsy yakhe yabonisa ukusasazeka kwamathumba afana namathambo kwimiphunga yakhe, i-endocardium, kunye neembambo.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 kamva, uGqr. Maceo wafumanisa iisampuli zikaHunter.
“Ndithe ndakujonga iisampuli, ndabona ukuba isigulana siphethwe ngumhlaza wamathambo,” utshilo. Inkcazo kaJohn Hunter yayilumke kakhulu kwaye ihambelana nento esiyaziyo malunga nesi sifo. "
Uqhube wathi, "Izixa ezikhulu zethambo elitsha kunye nokumila kwethumba eliphambili ziphakathi kweempawu zomhlaza wamathambo."
UMaceo unxibelelane noogxa bakhe kwiSibhedlele saseRoyal Marsden, abasebenzisa iindlela zale mihla zokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
“Ndicinga ukuba ukuxilongwa kwakhe bekuncomeka kakhulu kwaye eneneni indlela yonyango awayisebenzisayo iyafana nale siyenzayo namhlanje,” utshilo ugqirha oyincutshe kolu hlobo lomhlaza.
Kodwa uthe inqanaba elonwabisayo lolu phando alikaqalisi, njengoko oogqirha beza kuthelekisa iisampulu ezininzi eziqokelelwe nguHunter kwizigulana zakhe ezinamathumba exesha langoku-zombini i-microscopically kunye nemfuzo-ukufaka nawuphi na umahluko phakathi kwabo.
"Luphononongo lokuvela komhlaza kwiminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo, kwaye ukuba sinyanisekile kuthi, kufuneka sitsho ukuba asazi ukuba sizakufumana ntoni," utshilo uMacieu kwi-BBC.
"Kodwa kuya kuba ngumdla ukubona ukuba singakwazi na ukulungelelanisa izinto ezinobungozi kwindlela yokuphila kunye nawo nawuphi na umahluko esinokuwubona phakathi komhlaza wembali kunye nowangoku."
Kwinqaku abalipapashayo kwiBritish Medical Bulletin, iqela leSibhedlele saseRoyal Marsden lixolise ngokulibaziseka ekuhlalutyeni iisampulu ukusuka kwi-1786 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemithetho yokulibazisa unyango lwezifo ezinomhlaza, kodwa baqaphela ukuba isibhedlele sabo asizange siphumelele. yavulwa ixesha elide.

Umthombo: I-Arhente yeNdaba yaseBritane