Ngaphambi kweNotre Dame.. ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zeParis ezitshileyo zanyamalala, iTuileries Palace

ITuileries Palace ihlelwa njengenye yezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zembali eFransi, njengoko le yokugqibela, ngaphambi kokutshatyalaliswa kwayo, yayinesikhundla esibalulekileyo esifana neso sonwatyelwa zezona zindlu ziphakamileyo zaseFransi ezifana neVersailles.

Ukwakhiwa kweTuileries Palace kwaqala malunga ne-1564 ngokomyalelo kaKumkanikazi waseFransi kunye noMlawuli uCatherine de' Medici, umfazi kaKumkani waseFransi uHenry II.

Ukongezelela, uCatherine de Medici wamisa isiza esikunxweme lweSeine nakufutshane neLouvre ukuze kwakhiwe eli bhotwe. tuiles), apho kwathathwa igama elithi "Tuileries".

Ubude be-facade yeTuileries buqikelelwa malunga neemitha ezingama-266. Umsebenzi kweli bhotwe, elalingumxube wezobugcisa ezininzi zokwakha ezifana ne-neo-classical architecture, i-neo-baroque kunye ne-French architecture ye-Renaissance, yathatha iinkulungwane ezimbalwa. , njengoko yayingahoywa emva kokufa kukaKumkani uHenry IV (uHenry IV) ngaphambi kokuba ihlaziywe umsebenzi kuyo Kwakhona ngexesha lolawulo lukaLouis XIV. IiTuileries zagqitywa nguMlawuli waseFransi uNapoleon III phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX emva kokuvuma ukwandisa i-portico yayo esemantla kunye nokudiliza iindawo zePlace du Carrousel ukuyidibanisa neLouvre.

Ngokwembali, i-Tuileries yayinandipha isikhundla esibalulekileyo, njengoko uKumkani waseFransi uLouis XV wahlala kuyo kwiminyaka esixhenxe yokuqala yolawulo lwakhe, kwaye i-Opera yafudukela kuyo ngo-1763 emva komlilo weRoyal Palace kunye nexesha le-French Revolution. , eli bhotwe lazibonela ukuwa kobukhosi kunye nokubhengezwa kokusekwa kweRiphabliki yokuQala. Ebudeni bonyaka we-1789, abemi baseParis bamnyanzela uKumkani uLouis XVI ukuba alishiye iBhotwe laseVersailles aze abuyele eParis ukuya kuhlala kwiiTuileries ngelizama ukumthintela ukuba angayishiyi elo lizwe. Kwakhona, amalungu eBhunga leSizwe laseFransi ahlanganisana ngowe-1792 kwenye yeeholo zaseTuileries, yaye ngowe-1793 uNapoleon Bonaparte akazange athandabuze ukuyamkela njengendawo yokuhlala. Ngexesha loBukhosi beSibini, uNapoleon III wenza iTuileries ukusekwa ngokusemthethweni koBukhosi kwaye wenza izigqibo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo nezibuthathaka kwimbali yaseFransi.

Ngexesha leCommune yaseParis, eyalandela ukoyiswa koMlawuli uNapoleon III kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kumkhosi wamaPrussia ngexesha leDabi laseSedan, iBhotwe laseTuileries lafikelela esiphelweni esibuhlungu. Phakathi kwe-22 kunye ne-23 kaMeyi ka-1871, inani labavukeli baseParis abanjengoJules-Henri-Marius Bergeret, uVictor Bénot kunye no-Étienne Boudin bahambisa iinqwelo ezigcwele irhuluwa, itela kunye neturpentine ukuya kwisikwere sebhotwe ngaphambi kokuba baqalise umsebenzi wokutshiza izinto ezinokutsha kwindawo yayo. iindonga kunye nokubeka imigqomo yompu ngaphakathi kuyo.

Kamva, aba bavukeli baseParis baziqhushumbisa ngabom iiTuileries, ezaqhubeka zivutha phakathi koMeyi 23 no-26, 1871, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba ilahleko yeencwadi ezingama-80000 XNUMX ubuncinane ezivela kumzi wogcino-zincwadi wasebhotwe kwaza kwatshiswa inxalenye enkulu yefenitshala yayo. Amadangatye nawo anda ukuze aqwenge iindawo ezilula zezakhiwo ezingabamelwane, ngakumbi iLouvre.

Ekupheleni kwesi siganeko, i-Tuileries yajika yaba yimfumba yamabhodlo, kwaye indawo yahlala kweli lizwe kwada kwayi-XNUMX yokuqala yekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, xa abasemagunyeni baseFransi bakhetha ukudilizwa kwezinto eziseleyo zeli bhotwe kunokubuyiselwa kwayo.