Zeziphi iintlobo ze-allergies zesikhumba kunye nezizathu zazo?

Uninzi lwethu luthwaxwa yi-hypersensitivity ngaphandle kokwazi unobangela wokwaliwa okanye oyena nobangela ukhokelele koku kwaliwa, okunokubangelwa kukulunywa ziinyosi okanye ukwaliwa kumayeza anje ngepenicillin, iaspirin, imithombo yeendaba yeradiation, amacandelo egazi, kunye nokutya okunje ngokutya. intlanzi okanye amandongomane.

Isenokubangelwa zizinto ezithile zomzimba, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ukungcangcazela, ingqele egqithisileyo okanye ipetroli.

Kwakhona, usulelo oluvela komnye umntu lunokubangela ukungezwani komzimba, kunye nezizathu zofuzo ezifana nokusilela kwe-C1 esterase inhibitor.

Iziqholo nezithambiso, iformaldehyde, efumaneka kwiimveliso zephepha, iipeyinti, amayeza, nezicoci zendlu.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-antibiotics kunye nezinye izithambiso.

I-allergies isenokubangelwa kukudibana nezinye iintsimbi ezibangela ukwalana nolusu, njenge: nickel, efumaneka kubucwebe kunye namaqhosha empahla.

Igolide ikwayintsimbi exabisekileyo edla ngokufumaneka kwizacholo.

Iintlobo zokwaliwa lusu

I-Angioedema (i-hives) yaziwa ngokuba yi-urticaria (urticaria)

Ligama lezonyango laloo meko elibonakala libomvu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba, kwaye uninzi lweziganeko zalo zibukhali kwaye ziyanyamalala phakathi kweentsuku okanye iiveki, kodwa abanye bathwaxwa ziiseli ezingapheliyo ezineempawu ezifika ziphele iinyanga ezininzi. okanye iminyaka, kwaye ugqirha apha unokumisela i-antihistamines ukukhulula iimpawu. Ukuba ufumanisa isizathu esibangela usulelo, unokuphepha naziphi na izinto ezibangela isifo, kwaye iimvavanyo zesiqhelo apha aziyi kusebenza kakhulu ekwenzeni umahluko kwizicwangciso zonyango.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-angioedema, ibangela ukudumba kwaye ichaphazele imigangatho enzulu yolusu, yenze iinkophe, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla neenyawo, kunye nonobangela wale meko: ukutya kunye namanye amayeza. Ukwalana nokulunywa zizinambuzane. Usulelo lwentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya. Ezinye izinto ezifana nokubanda, ubushushu, uxinezeleko lwemithambo, nokuba sesichengeni selanga.

I-Dermatitis ithetha ukudumba kolusu okukhokelela kwirhashalala ebomvu, enexolo, ukongeza kwisikhumba esirhawuzelelwa.Zimbini iindidi eziqhelekileyo zalo, i-atopic dermatitis (eczema) kunye ne-contact dermatitis.

eczema

Yimeko yolusu engapheliyo eqala ebusaneni okanye ebuntwaneni, kwaye idla ngokunxulunyaniswa nokungalungelani kokutya, i-rhinitis ye-allergies okanye isifuba, kwaye le meko inyangwa ngolu hlobo: Isibhengezo Ukufaka izicinezeli ezibandayo, iikhrimu okanye i-ointments. Ziphephe izinto ezicaphukisayo. Thintela ukurhawuzelelwa. Qinisekisa uhlobo lokutya olubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye ukuphephe. Xhumana ne-dermatitis Xa izinto ezithile zidibana nolusu lwakho, oku kunokubangela irhashalala eyaziwa ngokuba yi-contact dermatitis, kwaye oko kubangele ukusabela okanye ukucaphuka, kwaye ukucaphuka kwenzeka kuba into edibana nomzimba itshabalalisa indawo ulusu, kwaye ihlala ibuhlungu ngaphezu kokurhawuzelelwa kwaye ezi ntshukumo zihlala zivela ezandleni.

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-allergies, ibangelwa ziziqholo, irabha (i-latex), izinto zokuthambisa, kunye nezithako ezithile kwamanye amayeza.Unyango luxhomekeke kubunzima bemeko.Icompresses ezibandayo zinokusetyenziswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni i-creams ye-corticosteroid inokumiselwa ekugqibeleni. Kakade ke, ufanele utyelele ugqirha ukuze akuxilonge, afumanise unobangela aze amisele unyango oluchanekileyo.