Iinyani ezi-5 omele uzazi ngeHope Probe

Njengoko isondela kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze iMars, iphawula impumelelo yemishini yokuqala yokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arabhu.

Njengoko isondela kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze iMars, iphawula impumelelo yemishini yokuqala yokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arabhu.

Iinyani ezi-5 omele uzazi ngeHope Probe

1. Ayibakhweli oosomajukujuku ebhodini.
2. Umsebenzi wophando ukutyhila iimfihlo zikaMars unokwandisa unyaka owongezelelweyo kaMart, oko kukuthi, iminyaka emibini yoMhlaba, kangangeentsuku ezili-1374 zomhlaba xa zithe zandiswa.
3.  Xa kuyilwa, ukwakha kunye neprogram ye-probe, iqela lithathele ingqalelo zonke iimeko kunye nemingeni yomsebenzi walo we-Mars .. Kodwa izinto ezimangalisayo ezingathandekiyo zihlala zikhona kwindawo enzulu.
4. I-Emirates, ukuba i-flight iphumelele, iya kuba lilizwe lesihlanu ukufikelela kwi-Mars, kodwa iinjongo zenzululwazi ze-probe azizange zenzeke ngaphambili kwaye azizange zifezekiswe ngemisebenzi yangaphambili.
5. I-probe iya kuba ne-orbit eyahlukileyo ngaphezu kwe-ikhweyitha ye-Martian kunye nombono ongazange ubonwe weplanethi ebomvu eya kwenza izixhobo zesayensi ukuba zenze umsebenzi wazo ngowona msebenzi uphezulu.

 

IDubai United Arab Emirates, 3NgoFebruwari 2021: Njengoko i-“Hope Probe” isondela kwi-orbit yayo yokubamba ijikeleze iMars NgoLwesibini ozayo (ehambelana nesithoba kuFebruwari) ngo ixesha 7:42 ngokuhlwa Ixesha le-UAE, iinyani ezi-5 ekufuneka abalandeli kunye nabo banomdla kwimishini yokuqala yokuhlola iplanethi yama-Arabhu ekhokelwa yi-UAE kufuneka bazazi.

Inyani yokuqala

I-"Probe of Hope", ewela phantsi kwe-ambrella ye-Emirates Mars Exploration Project, ayithwali oosomajukujuku ebhodini, kodwa kunoko izixhobo zenzululwazi ezichanekileyo ezicwangciselwe ukuqokelela malunga ne-1000 gigabytes yolwazi, idatha kunye neenyaniso ezingazange zifikelelwe uluntu ngaphambili, kwaye uyithumele kwisikhululo sokulawula umhlaba esiphakathi kweZiko le-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre kwindawo yase-Al Khawaneej e-Dubai. Kwakhona, i-probe, enobunzima obumalunga ne-1350 yeekhilogram, ilingana nemoto encinci, ayiyi kuhlala phezu kwe-Mars, kuba umsebenzi wayo wesayensi kunye neenjongo ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili awufuni ukwenza oko, kwaye le probe, ebiza malunga ne-200 yeedola. million, elilingana malunga nesiqingatha seendleko zeeprojekthi zesithuba ezifanayo, ngenxa yemigudu kunye nokunyamezela kweqela elisebenzayo labasebenzi abancinci besizwe, alikwazi ukubuyiselwa eMhlabeni kwakhona, kwaye emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo komsebenzi walo we-Mars, uya hlala kumjikelezo wayo ojikeleze isijikelezi-langa iMars.

 IProjekthi yokuHlola i-Emirates Mars, i-Hope Probe, sele inegalelo ekunyukeni okusemgangathweni kwicandelo lase-Emirati, njengoko ilicandelo elikhulayo. negalelo Ekwahlukaneni koqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokukhula kwengeniso yelizwe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi emitsha kunye nemimandla esekelwe kubuchule obutsha kunye noqoqosho lolwazi, kukwanegalelo ekwakheni izakhono kunye nokuxhobisa amacandelo esizwe aselula ukuba abenakho ukukhokela icandelo lelizwe lamajukujuku ukuya kumanqanaba amatsha. ukukhula okuzinzileyo, kwaye ikhuthaza abafundi kunye nolutsha kweli lizwe kunye nehlabathi lama-Arabhu ukuba bakhathalele Ukufunda kunye nokugxila kwisayensi kunye nobunjineli, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwikamva le-UAE.

I-Arhente ye-Emirates Space kunye ne-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre ibhengeza ukuba isikhululo somhlaba siya kufumana usasazo lokuqala lwe-Hope Probe.

I-Hope Probe ikwadibanisa isikhundla se-UAE kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe njengelizwe elisebenzayo kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yoluntu, ukongeza ekubeni lilizwe elivelisa ulwazi elifezekisa okulungileyo koluntu.

Iinjongo ze "Hope Probe" - ekufikeni kwayo ngempumelelo kumjikelezo wayo ojikeleze iplanethi ebomvu - ibandakanya ukubonelela ngomfanekiso odibeneyo we-atmosphere yaseMartian okokuqala kwimbali yoluntu, eya kunceda izazinzulu ukuba zifikelele ekuqondeni okunzulu oonobangela. yokhukuliseko lomoya we-Mars kunye nendima yokutshintsha kwemozulu ekutshintsheni ukubunjwa kwe-atmosphere Qaphela ukuba enye yezifundo eziya kuqhutywa nguphando kukufunda isenzeko sezaqhwithi zothuli ezigubungela iplanethi yonke kunye nezizathu zabo. ukwenzeka kunye nendima yezaqhwithi zesanti kukhukuliseko lwe-atmosfera kunye nokuphuma kweoksijini kunye ne-hydrogen kumoya weplanethi ebomvu. Ukuqonda iatmosfera yeMars kuya kusinceda siwuqonde ngakumbi uMhlaba nezinye iiplanethi.

Iinjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zeprojekthi zibonakaliswa ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yendawo yelizwe eyomeleleyo, ukwakha i-Emirati yabasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu kwintsimi yobunjineli, iteknoloji kunye nesayensi yendawo, ukuphuhlisa i-mission eyodwa yesayensi, kunye nokuphuhlisa icandelo lendawo ehlukeneyo ngokuphuhlisa iindidi kunye nokudluliselwa. ulwazi nobuchule.

Inyani yesibini

Umsebenzi wenzululwazi weHope Probe, oza kuqala njengoko ufikelela kwinqanaba lesithandathu nelokugqibela lohambo lwayo kuMars, unokwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo ukuze izazinzulu zigqibezele uphononongo lwazo lweziganeko eziye zafunyanwa malunga nesijikelezi-langa ngexesha Ubume bophononongo buqala ngombuzo ophendulwayo, kwaye yonke impendulo kunye nokufunyanwa kuvelisa imibuzo. .

I-Hope Probe iyilwe, yaphuhliswa kwaye yacwangciswa ukwenzela ukuba ixesha lomsebenzi wayo wesayensi ekutyhileni iimfihlo zePlanethi eBomvu ibe ngunyaka ogcweleyo we-Martian, oko kukuthi, iintsuku ezingama-687 (malunga neminyaka emibini ngezibalo zoMhlaba), ngaphandle kokuba lo msebenzi. kwandiswa - ukuba kuyimfuneko - unyaka owongezelelweyo weMartian, oko kukuthi, iminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo yomhlaba, Ubude bexesha lobuthunywa li-1374 iintsuku zomhlaba, malunga neminyaka emi-4.

Inyani yesithathu

Xa kuyilwa, ukuphuhlisa, ukwakha kunye nenkqubo probe ithemba, sub-iinkqubo zayo kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi, iqela leProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration yathathela ingqalelo zonke iimeko eziphambili kunye nemingeni enokuthi i-probe ibhekane nohambo lwayo lweenyanga ezi-7 kwindawo, ukongeza kwizinto ezinokwenzeka kunye nemingeni engaphantsi enokuthi ivele kwezi meko ngexesha lokungena kweprobe kwi-orbit ejikeleza iplanethi.

Uphononongo sele luphumelele ekoyiseni yonke imiceli mngeni ebejongene nayo ukusukela oko kwasungulwa iprojekthi njengombono kuhlehla lwabaphathiswa ngo-2013, kunye nezigaba ezininzi ezalandelayo zeprojekthi, ndiqale kwinqanaba lokuyila uphononongo ngesiqingatha sexesha. kunye nesiqingatha seendleko

Ngaphandle kokuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe-Hope probe nge-2020 kaJulayi ka-50, injongo yayo yokufikelela kwi-orbit ye-Mars nokuyiphonononga ayikho ngaphandle kwemingcipheko, njengoko izinga lempumelelo lokufikelela kwi-orbit ye-Red Planet ngokwembali alidluli kwi-XNUMX%.

Ubunzima bokungena kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze i-Mars buxhomekeke kwinto yokuba unxibelelwano kunye ne-probe luya kuphazamiseka, kwaye inkqubo yokungena, efuna ukucotha isantya se-probe ukusuka kwi-121 yeekhilomitha ngeyure ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-18 kuphela, iya kuba yi-autonomous, apho iprobe ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yayo ukuyenza ngaphandle kolawulo oluthe ngqo oluvela kwisikhululo esisezantsi, kwaye uphononongo kuya kufuneka lugqibezele le nkqubo yemizuzu engama-27 iyodwa, ngaphandle kokuba iqela leprojekthi likwazi ukuyinceda, kungoko igama laba "ziimfama" zingama-XNUMX imizuzu, njengoko i-probe, ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu, iya kujongana nayo yonke imingeni ngeli xesha ngendlela Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-injini ye-XNUMX reverse thrust injini esetyenziselwa inkqubo yokunciphisa isantya sayo, oku kuya kubangela ukuba ukulahleka kwindawo enzulu okanye ingozi, kwaye kuzo zombini iimeko ayinakufunyanwa kwakhona.

Nangona iqela labasebenzi lilungiselele kwaye licwangciswe inkqubo yophando ukuba ilungele ukujongana nazo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka yedwa kweli nqanaba, kwaye lenze ukulinganisa kunye novavanyo lokoyisa imiceli mngeni ecwangcisiweyo, kodwa izinto ezothusayo ezingemnandanga ezisesithubeni zihlala, ngakumbi kuba esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uphando inkqubo isetyenziswa Ithemba elakhiwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre endaweni yokuthenga ilungile, kunye nenkqubo yokungena kumjikelezo wokubamba ngeenxa zonke kuMars ayikwazi ukulinganiswa - kwiimeko ezifanayo zesithuba kunye nokusingqongileyo - kuMhlaba.

Inyaniso yesine

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba i-Mars mission ye-Hope probe iya kwenza i-UAE-ukuba ifikelele ngempumelelo kwi-orbit yeplanethi ebomvu-ilizwe lesihlanu kwihlabathi ukufezekisa le mpumelelo yembali, iinjongo zenzululwazi ze-probe zeyokuqala kwayo. uhlobo kuyo yonke imbali, njengoko ijolise ukupeyinta umfanekiso opheleleyo wokutshintsha kwemozulu, Ebonwa yile planethi ifana kakhulu noMhlaba kwinkqubo yelanga, ngamaxesha ayo onyaka amane, nto leyo inceda izazinzulu emhlabeni wonke ukuqonda izizathu zokuguqulwa kwayo ukusuka Iplanethi efana noMhlaba kunye neplanethi enemozulu embi neyomileyo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela inokuba luncedo eluntwini ekuphepheni ikamva elifanayo kwiplanethi ehlala kuyo, Oku kuza njengenguqulelo yombono kunye nezikhokelo zobunkokeli obulumkileyo be-UAE. , eyagxininisa ukubaluleka kobuthunywa beMartian beProbe yeThemba ngaphakathi kweProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, kubandakanywa neenjongo zenzululwazi ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kwimbali yoluntu, kumdla wabo bonke abantu.

Le nyanga kaFebruwari yinyanga kaMartian ngokungafaniyo, njengoko kukho amazwe e-3, i-United States yaseMelika kunye ne-China ukongeza kwi-UAE, ukugijima ukufikelela kwi-Red Planet kule nyanga, kwaye ukuba "i-Hope Probe" iphumelele ukunqumla i-27. imizuzu engaboniyo kunye nokufikelela kwi-orbit yokubamba Ngexesha okanye ngokulibaziseka ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezinokuthi zichongwe kwaye zilungiselelwe liqela leProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, i-UAE iya kuba phambili kolu gqatso, kwaye iya kuba lilizwe lesihlanu kwihlabathi ukufikelela kwi-orbit ye-Mars, kwaye iya kuba lilizwe lesithathu emhlabeni ukufikelela kwi-orbit yesijikelezi-langa esiBomvu kwi-try yokuqala.

Inyaniso yesihlanu

Ukuba i-Hope probe yoyise ngempumelelo imingeni yenqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze iMars, emva koko inqanaba lokutshintshela kwi-orbit yesayensi, kwaye kamva ifikelele kwinqanaba lesithandathu nelokugqibela lohambo lwayo lwe-Mars, elinqanaba lezesayensi, liya kuthi. ube kulo lonke eli nqanaba elongezelelweyo unyaka weMartian onokuthi wongezwe unyaka owongezelelweyo weMartian kwindawo ebalaseleyo ngaphezulu kwe-ikhweyitha yaseMartian, ngombono ongazange ubonwe ngaphambili wePlanethi eBomvu, ivumela izixhobo zenzululwazi ezithwelwe ngumhlola ebhodini ukwenza umsebenzi wayo obona buchule buphezulu bunokwenzeka.

Ngethuba lesigaba sesayensi, i-Hope probe iya kujikeleza iplanethi ebomvu rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-55 kwi-elliptical orbit ukusuka kwi-20 km ukuya kwi-43 km, kwaye iqela elisebenzayo liya kunxibelelana ne-probe ngokusebenzisa isikhululo sokulawula umhlaba kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki, kwaye ubude befestile yonxibelelwano nganye ukusuka kwi-6 ukuya kwiiyure ze-8, esazi ukuba ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano ngenxa yoluhlu lwemigama phakathi kwe-11 ukuya kwe-22 imizuzu, ukwenzela ukuthumela imiyalelo kwi-probe kunye nezixhobo zayo zesayensi, kunye nokufumana idatha yesayensi. iqokelelwe luphando kulo lonke ubizo lwayo, ngentsebenziswano namahlakani enzululwazi ehlabathi eprojekthi. Iziko lolawulo lomhlaba lixhotyiswe kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokuqhuba lo msebenzi ngokusebenzisa amacandelo amancinci kazwelonke.

Inkqubo yenzululwazi esemgangathweni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iprojekthi ye-Emirates yokuhlola iMars, "I-Hope Probe", linyathelo leqhinga lesizwe elibhengezwe nguMphakamo wakhe uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli we-UAE kunye noPhakamileyo uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, uSekela Mongameli kunye Inkulumbuso ye-UAE kunye noMlawuli waseDubai, nge-16 kaJulayi, i-2014, ukuba ibe lilizwe I-UAE, phezu kwempumelelo ye-Hope Probe mission, lilizwe lesihlanu kwihlabathi ukufikelela kwi-Mars, ekuphumezeni inkqubo yayo yesayensi esemgangathweni. ukuhlola iRed Planet.

I-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre inikwe urhulumente we-UAE ukuba alawule kwaye aphumeze zonke izigaba zeprojekthi, ngelixa i-Emirates Space Agency inoxanduva lokulawula yonke iprojekthi.

I-Hope Probe yaphehlelelwa ngempumelelo ngomhla wama-2020 kaJulayi 2021, kwaye uphononongo luya kubonelela ngophononongo lokuqala olubanzi lwemozulu yeMars kunye neengqimba zayo ezahlukeneyo zomoya xa ifika kwiPlanethi eBomvu nge-XNUMX kaFebruwari XNUMX, ehambelana neminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. yokusekwa kwe-United Arab Emirates.

I-Hope probe ikwaphethe imiyalezo yebhongo, ithemba noxolo ukuya kummandla wama-Arab kwaye ijolise ekuhlaziyeni ixesha legolide lokufunyanwa kwama-Arabhu.