Amagosa angama-4 XNUMX ahlanganisana kwiNgqungquthela Yorhulumente Yehlabathi ukuze axonxe ikamva loorhulumente

Ngaphantsi kokuxhaswa koBuphezulu bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iSekela likaMongameli kunye neNkulumbuso ye-UAE kunye noMlawuli waseDubai, "anga uThixo angamkhusela", imisebenzi yeseshoni yesixhenxe yeNgqungquthela kaRhulumente yehlabathi iya kuqaliswa ngeCawa, NgoFebruwari 10, ngenxaxheba yabantu abangaphezu kwama-4 abaphuma kumazwe ali-140, kuquka iintloko zamazwe, oorhulumente nabaphathiswa.

I-World Government Summit iya kungqina intatho-nxaxheba yezithethi ezingama-600, kubandakanywa iingcali zekamva, iingcali kunye neengcaphephe, kwiiseshini ezingaphezulu kwe-200 eziphambili kunye neeseshini zengxoxo ezisebenzisanayo ezijongene namacandelo abalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo, kunye nangaphezulu. 120 Usihlalo kunye negosa kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezibalaseleyo.

Ohloniphekileyo uMohammed Abdullah Al Gergawi, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yeKhabhinethi kunye neXesha elizayo, uMongameli weNgqungquthela kaRhulumente weHlabathi, wagxininisa ukuba umbono wakhe oPhezulu uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum weNgqungquthela kaRhulumente yeSixhenxe kukubonisa iresiphi ethi "Indlela Izizwe Eziphumelela Ngayo" kubo bonke oorhulumente behlabathi, ngokusekelwe kwindima yale ngqungquthela njengomzi-mveliso wophuhliso.Oburhulumente nabezeMfundo zenza ukuba oorhulumente baxhamle kwiindlela ezisetyenziswayo zamva nje kwaye bababonelele ngezona zixhobo zingcono zokuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo.

U-Mohammed Al Gergawi uthe ubuPhakamo bakhe buyalela ukuba kugxilwe kwingqungquthela ngo-2019 ibe luphuhliso lobomi bomntu, ngokusekwe kwizikhokelo zengqungquthela ezijolise ekuxhaseni iinzame zoorhulumente ekudaleni ikamva elingcono labantu abazibhiliyoni ezisi-7.

UMongameli weNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi uvakalise ukuba ingqungquthela iya kungqina ukuthatha inxaxheba kwenani leentloko zombuso kunye noorhulumente, amagosa kunye neqela labacinga kunye noosomashishini ukuba babonise isishwankathelo sobuchule babo kunye namava ngaphakathi kwe-7 axes eziphambili ezibona kwangaphambili ikamva. yethekhinoloji kunye neempembelelo zayo koorhulumente bexesha elizayo, ikamva lempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi, ikamva lokusingqongileyo kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ikamva lemfundo kunye nemarike yabasebenzi kunye nezakhono ezizayo, ikamva lorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ikamva uluntu kunye nezopolitiko, kunye nekamva leendaba kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kukarhulumente noluntu.

Izikhundla eziphezulu ze-Emirati

UMongameli weNgqungquthela kaRhulumente weHlabathi uvakalise ukuba ingqungquthela iya kungqina ukuthatha inxaxheba kweenkokeli ezibalaseleyo ezivela kwi-UAE, apho uPhakamileyo uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai kunye noSihlalo weBhunga eliLawulayo, baya kuthetha ngesitshixo. iseshoni apho uBuqaqawuli bakhe buya kuphonononga iinguqu ezinkulu ezi-7 eziya kubumba izixeko zekamva.

ULieutenant-General Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uSekela-Nkulumbuso kunye noMphathiswa wezangaphakathi, uya kuthetha kwiseshoni enkulu enesihloko esithi "Ukuhamba koBulumko", kunye noHH Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMphathiswa weMicimbi yaNgaphandle kunye neNtsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, iseshoni ephambili, "Utyelelo lukaPopu kwi-UAE lixesha elitsha lobuzalwana bomntu." .

Ukuphakama kwakhe uSheikha Mariam bint Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiseshoni eyintloko enesihloko esithi "Ukukhetha ikamva esiya kulidla ilifa".

Intloko yeNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iveze ukuba uPope Francis, uPapa weCawa yamaKatolika, uya kuthetha noorhulumente ngosasazo oluphilayo, oluqinisekisa ubunkokeli behlabathi obuphunyezwe yingqungquthela, kunye nesikhundla sayo njengeqonga elibandakanya abo bachaphazelekayo ngophuhliso nophuhliso. umsebenzi woorhulumente.

Iintloko zamazwe kunye neentloko zoorhulumente

U-Mohammed Al Gergawi uthe le ngqungquthela yatsala abona bantu babalaseleyo bamazwe ngamazwe abanamava aphumelelayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo abalulekileyo, njengoko ibambe iiseshoni zengxoxo ezikhethekileyo kunye neentetho eziphambili uMhlengikazi uPaul Kagame, uMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseRwanda, oHloniphekileyo u-Epsy Campbell Barr, uSekela UMongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseCosta Rica, kunye noHloniphekileyo uYuri Ratas, iNkulumbuso yeRiphabhlikhi yase-Estonia, abamele amazwe amathathu njengeendwendwe zembeko kwiNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi.

UMongameli weNgqungquthela kaRhulumente weHlabathi ubonise ukuba ingqungquthela iya kungqina inxaxheba yeNkulumbuso yaseLebhanon, uSaad Hariri, kwiseshoni yeengxoxo kunye nentatheli u-Imad Eddin Adeeb, apho ingxoxo iya kuthetha neLebhanon, i-Arab kunye nemicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe. kunye nombono weNkulumbuso yaseLebhanon ngekamva lomsebenzi karhulumente.

Isizukulwana sesine sokudityaniswa kwehlabathi

INgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iya kuvula ngentetho ethi "Isizukulwana seSine sokuDityaniswa kweHlabathi" nguNjingalwazi uKlaus Schwab, uMseki kunye noMlawuli oyiNtloko weForam yezoQoqosho yeHlabathi "Davos".

4 abawongwa ngewonga likaNobel

Ngethuba lokuqala, iNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iya kungqina inxaxheba ye-4 ye-Nobel laureates yamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka: UMongameli ohloniphekileyo uJuan Manuel Santos, uMongameli we-XNUMX waseColombia, uMvuzo weNobel Peace Prize othetha malunga nendlela yokukhokela iintlanga ukusuka kwingxabano ukuya kuxolelwaniso. , kunye noDaniel Kahneman, unjingalwazi wezoQoqosho kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton oLaureate weNobel Prize kwi-Economics kwaye uthetha ngobugcisa kunye nesayensi yokwenza izigqibo.

UPaul Krugman, unjingalwazi wezoQoqosho kunye neMicimbi yaMazwe ngaMazwe, ophumelele iBhaso leNobel lezoQoqosho uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiseshoni malunga namathemba ekamva lorhwebo lwasimahla, kunye no-HE Amina Mohamed, uSekela Nobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunye noLeymah Gbowe, umlweli woxolo waseLiberia. owadlala indima enkulu ekupheliseni imfazwe yamakhaya yesibini eLiberia kunye nowawongwa ngebhaso leNobel Peace Prize, kwiseshini engendima yabasetyhini ekwakheni imibutho yasemva kwemfazwe.

Imibutho engama-30 yamazwe ngamazwe

Abameli abangaphezu kwe-30 yemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yengqungquthela, kwaye inxaxheba ebaluleke kakhulu yingxoxo ekhethekileyo kunye noHloniphekileyo uChristine Lagarde, uMlawuli Jikelele we-International Monetary Fund, ngelixa uMhlonishwa u-Angel Gurría, uNobhala-Jikelele woMbutho INtsebenziswano kwezoQoqosho kunye noPhuhliso, uthetha ngekamva loqoqosho kwixesha leNguqulelo yesine yezoShishino, kwaye oHloniphekileyo uya kuthatha inxaxheba uGuy Ryder, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-International Labor Organization, kwiseshoni enesihloko esithi "Ukusebenzela iKamva eliNgcono".

Obekekileyo u-Audrey Azoulay, uMlawuli-Jikelele we-UNESCO, uza kuthatha inxaxheba kwiseshoni ephambili yale ngqungquthela, ngelixa oBekekileyo uFrancis Gurry, uMlawuli Jikelele woMbutho weHlabathi woKhuseleko lwePropati yoBukrelekrele, ethetha ngekamva lepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kwi-intellectualpropathi. iminyaka yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

UDavid Beasley, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokutya, uthetha kwiseshoni "Ikamva lokutya kwehlabathi."

Achim Steiner, uMlawuli weNkqubo yoPhuhliso yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNDP), kunye noM. Sanjian, iCEO yeInternational Conservation Organisation, kunye neqela lamagosa kunye nabameli bemibutho eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.

I-China inkqenkqeza phambili kwihlabathi kwezobuchwepheshe

U-Wang Zhigang, uMthunywa oKhethekileyo woMongameli waseTshayina kunye noMphathiswa wezeNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yeRiphabhlikhi yaseChina, ukhanyisa amava elizwe lakhe kwiinkalo zobuchwepheshe, kwiseshoni enesihloko esithi: "Ukunyuka kweNyoko ... Yenze njani iChina uphumelele ekukhokeleni ihlabathi letekhnoloji?", apho ajonga khona izikhokelo zelizwe lakhe kunye nombono owenze ukuba liphumelele ubunkokeli behlabathi kweli candelo.

uqoqosho lwexesha elizayo

Obekekileyo uBruno Le Maire, uMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kunye nezeMali waseFransi, uya kuthetha kwiseshoni ngekamva loqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukongeza kwinani lamagosa aphezulu karhulumente kunye namazwe ngamazwe aza kuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zengxoxo eziphambili kunye ezisebenzisanayo ezigubungela imixholo. kunye neeforam zengqungquthela.

Ubunkokeli bungumthombo wenkuthazo okanye isizathu sokusilela

Le ngqungquthela inika ukukhanya kwimixholo eliqela enxulumene nobunkokeli bexesha elizayo, njengoko iya kubanjwa kwiseshini ephambili enesihloko esithi “Iresiphi yobuNkokheli obuThatha uXanduva… Yintoni?” USimon Sinek, ingcali yehlabathi ngobunkokeli kunye namaziko ehlabathi, umbhali weQala nge-Why “Qala ngokuba kutheni” Egxininisa ukubaluleka kwendima yobunkokeli ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuthazeni iqela labasebenzi ukuba bafezekise impumelelo.

Iza kubamba iNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi kwiseshoni enomxholo othi “IiNkokheli Zenziwa Njani?” UTony Robbins, ingcaphephe yehlabathi kubunkokeli eqeqeshe ngaphezulu kwe-100 yeenkokeli zehlabathi kunye namaqumrhu, ngusomashishini kunye ne-philanthropist.

UJames Robinson, ingcali yezoqoqosho, isazinzulu kwezopolitiko, kunye nombhali weWhy Nations Fail. Kwiseshoni apho ajongana nezizathu kunye nezinto zokusilela kwamazwe kunye noorhulumente, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokujongana nalo mngeni ubalulekileyo.

Ingqungquthela iya kubamba umyili wehlabathi uTim Kobe, kwiseshoni ephambili kumaziko enkonzo karhulumente kwixesha elizayo. UKobe uthathwa njengoyena myili ubalaseleyo wamaziko eenkonzo ehlabathini, njengoko wayila amaziko eenkonzo zeenkampani eziphambili zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neApple, iCoca-Cola. , uNike nabanye.

 

 

Iindwendwe zembeko zengqungquthela .. amabali empumelelo karhulumente

Abaphathiswa kunye namagosa kumazwe amathathu, iindwendwe ezihloniphekileyo zeNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi, ekhoyo, kuyo yonke imihla yokubiza kwayo, isishwankathelo samava ophuhliso akhokelwa ngamazwe abo, kwaye babelane ngamava abo, ulwazi kunye neendlela zokusebenza ekufumaneni izisombululo kwiingxaki zoluntu. iintlobo ngeentlobo zemingeni.

E-Estonia..ubunkokeli obukrelekrele

Abathunywa beRiphabhliki yase-Estonia baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni ezininzi ngosuku lokuqala lwengqungquthela, ejongene namava elizwe ekuphuhliseni amacandelo omsebenzi, kunye noRene Tammist, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uRene Tammist, uya kuthetha kwiseshoni. ikamva le-e-Estonia.

USim Sekot, iGosa leNgcaciso eyiNtloko, uya kubonisa imilinganiselo yoqoqosho yezicelo zezisombululo ezihlakaniphile kwiseshoni enesihloko esithi "I-Estonia. "Ukufakwa kwedijithali: Eyona nto ibalulekileyo e-Estonia ethunyelwa eHlabathini."

I-Costa Rica.. Ukufezekisa uZinzo

Ngosuku lwesibini lwale ngqungquthela, igqiza leRiphabhliki yaseCosta Rica, undwendwe olubekekileyo kule ngqungquthela, liza kuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni ezininzi."Fundecor" ILebhu yee-Ecosystems eziDityanisiweyo libali lempumelelo laseCosta Rica ekuphumezeni uzinzo lokusingqongileyo.

Kwiseshoni yesithathu enesihloko esithi "UkuXhotyiswa kwabasetyhini yiSiseko soPhuhliso oluZinzileyo", u-Lorena Aguilar, uMphathiswa wezoBudlelwane bamazwe angaphandle kunye neMicimbi yezeNkolo, uthetha ngamava aseCosta Rica kunye neendlela kule ntsimi.

I-Rwanda… Ukusuka kwi-Genocide ukuya kubuVulindlela

Usuku lwesithathu lweNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iya kungqina ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabameli beRiphabhliki yaseRwanda, undwendwe oluhloniphekileyo lwale ngqungquthela, kwiiseshoni ezimbini ezibonisa amava ophuhliso. ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka imfazwe yamakhaya kunye neenzame ezalandelayo zokubuyisela ilizwe kwindlela yophuhliso.

UClaire Akamanzi, uMlawuli oyiNtloko weBhunga loPhuhliso, oye waya kwingqungquthela, wabelana ngeenkcukacha zebali lokuphumelela lokhenketho ngendlela yaseRwanda, kwaye uphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezixhobo ezintsha ezisetyenzisiweyo ekutsaleni ukhenketho lwehlabathi.

iitalente zexesha elizayo

Ingqungquthela iya kuququzelela iiseshini ezininzi ezikhethekileyo kunye neengxoxo ezibandakanya imixholo ephambili kunye namacandelo abalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo, apho uRyan Roslansky, uSekela Mongameli we. "I-Linkedin malunga neendlela zokwenza iinkqubo zemfundo kwiitalente ezikhethekileyo, ngelixa uStephen Strogatz, uNjingalwazi we-Applied Mathematics kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell, wabelana ngengcamango "yokucwangciswa okungahleliwe" kunye nendlela eya kuba yindlela yokulawula oorhulumente bexesha elizayo.

Itekhnoloji iyalitshintsha ihlabathi

INgqungquthela yehlabathi iya kubamba iseshoni ekhethekileyo apho iSekela likaMongameli we-Apple uLisa Jackson liza kuthetha, ngelixa uGreg Weiler, umsunguli we-OneWeb yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi, uphonononga umbono wakhe welizwe elizayo eliqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kubo bonke abemi bayo.

UVern Brownell, i-CEO ye-D-Wave Systems, uthi:Inkqubo yeD-WaveMalunga neziphumo zetekhnoloji kwixesha elizayo kwiseshoni enesihloko esithi "Iza kutshintsha njani ikamva lehlabathi i-quantum computing?".

Kwiseshoni enesihloko esithi "Ubukrelekrele boBugcisa kwiNkonzo yezeMpilo kunye neNtlalontle," uGqr. Momo Vucic, iNzululwazi eyiNtloko kwi "Viome"Amathuba abonelelwa ngezicelo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezixhobo zokuphucula impilo yabantu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo, ngelixa uGqr. Harald Schmidt, uNjingalwazi oNcedisayo wezoNyango zezoNyango kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wezeMpilo, kwenye iseshoni ngesihloko sekamva lokhathalelo lwempilo olumelelwe ngonyango lokuxilonga.

Imibutho yekamva.. Abantu kuqala

I-World Government Summit igxile kwikhono lokuba iteknoloji inikezela ukuyila ikamva, kwaye ibamba iseshoni enesihloko esithi "Ubugcisa beNkcazo yeNkcazo kwiSicwangciso kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo" uDavid McCandless, intatheli kunye neengcali kwiinkalo zokubonwa kwedatha.

Kwesinye iseshoni enesihloko esithi "Ukuyila uluntu lwexesha elizayo: Abantu bokuqala", uDon Norman, uMlawuli weLebhu yoYilo kwiYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, uthetha ngezixeko ezizayo kunye noluntu olwamkela abantu njengengqwalasela yoyilo kunye nesakhiwo sabo.

Kwangomxholo ofanayo, uSaskia Sassin, isazi ngentlalo yoluntu egqwesileyo kumanyano lwehlabathi kunye nokufuduka kwehlabathi, uya kuthetha kwiseshoni enomxholo othi, "Ukuyila isixeko sehlabathi sabemi behlabathi."

Urhwebo lwehlabathi..amandla oluntu

I-World Government Summit igxile ekulindeleni ikamva lorhwebo lwehlabathi, kwaye ibambe iiseshoni ezininzi ezigubungela eli candelo, kubandakanywa iseshoni enesihloko esithi "Impembelelo yeTekhnoloji kunye neeNtengiselwano zeDijithali kwikamva loRhwebo," apho uBettina Warberg, umphandi kwi "blockchain". ” isayensi kunye nosomashishini, baya kuthetha, ngelixa ingqungquthela iya kuququzelela iseshoni enesihloko esithi "I-Global Trade.. A Force for Humanity" iya kubakho nguMichael Froman, iSekela likaSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli be "MasterCard".

Ikamva lenyaniso phakathi kweendaba kunye neteknoloji

Kwiseshoni yayo yesixhenxe, iNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi igxile kwimiba yobudlelwane phakathi kwemithombo yeendaba kunye neteknoloji kwaye ilindele iimpawu zamajelo eendaba ezizayo, kwaye iseshoni enesihloko esithi “The Viral News Race” iya kubanjwa kulo mxholo. inyani? UGerard Becker, umhleli oyintloko weWall Street Journal.

Le ngqungquthela iya kuququzelela iseshoni enesihloko esithi "The Wild Digital Space... Arenas for Extremist Recruitment", eya kubamba uGqr. U-Erin Saltman, uMlawuli we-Counting Terrorism and Extremism Policy eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika kwi-Facebook, ukuthetha ngemingeni yokulwa nokugqithisa kwimidiya yoluntu.

Unjingalwazi uBen Wellington wePratt Institute of Art eNew York uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwiseshoni malunga neenguqu kwimidiya kunye ne-data revolution, enesihloko esithi "Ibali leNtatheli yeNtatheli ngeDatha: Iimfihlelo ezatshintsha iindaba."

16 iiforam

INgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iya kuququzelela iiforum zamazwe ngamazwe ze-16, ukususela ngoLwesihlanu, ngoFebruwari 8, i-2018, kwaye iqhubeke yonke imihla yayo yokubamba, kuquka i-Global Dialogue for Happiness and Quality of Life, i-Global Forum on Artificial Intelligence Governance, i-Arab Youth Forum, iQonga loMgaqo-nkqubo weHlabathi, iQonga lokuTshintsha kweMozulu, kunye neForam yeeNjongo zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo. IQonga leZakhono, iKamva leQonga lezeMisebenzi, iKamva leQonga lezoNxibelelwano lukaRhulumente, iQonga labaseTyhini abakuRhulumente, kunye neKamva leQonga lokuSebenza loLuntu.

 

IMyuziyam yekamva

Kwiseshoni yayo yesixhenxe, iNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iya kungqina ukuqulunqwa kwenani lemisitho emikhulu ehamba nayo, kubandakanywa neMyuziyam yeKamva, ebonelela abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nabazimasi bengqungquthela ngamava asebenzisanayo angazange abonwe ngaphambili avula iifestile zekamva ngendlela entsha.

Kulo nyaka, imyuziyam igxile kwisihloko sekamva lempilo yabantu kunye nokuphucula amandla abo omzimba, kwaye iqaqambisa uphuhliso oluninzi oluthe lwaguquka kwintsomi yesayensi ukuya kwizinto ezintsha eziya kutshintsha ingqikelelo yesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, efana nokusetyenziswa kweXNUMXD. itekhnoloji yoshicilelo ukwenza amalungu aphilayo kunye nezihlunu, kwaye iphonononge uhambo lophuhliso lwabantu ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuya kwixesha elizayo.Ngokukhanya kwenguqu yesine yezoshishino kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

iinguqulelo zikarhulumente zoyilo

Le ngqungquthela iya kuphinda ibonelele umbutho wezinto ezintsha ezitsha zorhulumente ezibonelela ngezisombululo ezingcono kakhulu eziphuhliswe ngoorhulumente kwihlabathi jikelele ukuhlangabezana nemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba ibe yimizekelo esebenzayo kwihlabathi, kwiindawo ezibandakanya ukuhamba kakuhle, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kunye neenkonzo eziququzelela ubomi babantu.

Izinto ezintsha zoorhulumente bokudala zibonelela ngamava e-9 akhuthazayo asemgangathweni obonisa izisombululo kwimingeni ejongene noluntu, kwiindawo ezininzi, ezona zibalulekileyo zempilo, ezolimo, ukuhlanganiswa kwababaleki, okwenza abantu bazuze kwi-revolution yedijithali, kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.

 

iqonga lolwazi

Kule minyaka mithandathu idlulileyo, iNgqungquthela yoRhulumente weHlabathi iye yaphumelela ekwenzeni iqonga lolwazi olunenjongo ukunceda oorhulumente baphuhlise iindlela zabo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo, balindele imingeni yexesha elizayo kwaye baxoxe ngezona zisombululo zilungileyo zokujongana nazo, ukuba zibe yisihloko kunye neyona ndawo iphambili yokuya kumazwe. kunye noorhulumente abafuna ukudala ikamva elingcono.