Elona litye linamandla, ilitye lokuzalwa likaJulayi, yirubhi okanye isafire

I-ruby ​​ithathwa njengelona litye linamandla kwindalo iphela, kwaye inxulunyaniswa nobukho bemiqondiso emininzi yeenkwenkwezi.
Ukubanayo kuthiwa kukunika isiqinisekiso noxolo. Kwaye ukuyibeka phantsi komqamelo kusebenza ukugxotha amaphupha amabi. Amakhonkco eRuby kufuneka anxitywe kwisandla sasekhohlo ukufumana amandla obomi kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko.

Inikwa njengesipho njengophawu lobuhlobo kunye nothando, kwaye ikwangumqondiso wobomi kunye nobukhosi njengoko inika isibindi.

Iimpawu zonyango:

Isebenza kunye nokuhamba kwegazi njengoncedo kwi-circulation, njengoko inceda ukucoca kunye nokulahla usulelo okanye iintsholongwane egazini.
Umbala we-ruby ​​ubomvu, kwaye umbala oceliwe kakhulu "igazi lejuba", elibomvu elicocekileyo elinemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuba ipinki kakhulu ke yisafire epinki. Kuyafana nokuba i-violet, ngoko isafire ye-violet.
Eyona ruby ​​​​ebalaseleyo kunye neenkwenkwezi zibomvu ngombala oqaqambileyo.
Uninzi lweruby ​​luvela eBurma, eThailand naseAfrika.

Igama elithi isafire (ekwabizwa ngokuba yisafire) lisetyenziswa ukuchaza iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamatye anqabileyo asuka kwimineral corundum, eyialuminiyam oxide xa inombala ongengobomvu, emva koko ibizwa ngokuba yisafire. kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngexabiso, kunye nohlaza kunye notyheli nemibala yesafire eqhelekileyo, kodwa iqondo eliphezulu lepinki ngokwesixa sechromium, liphezulu ixabiso lemali yelitye ukuba nje lisiya kumbala obomvu wesafire ebomvu. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, isafire isetyenziswa kwiilensi ze-infrared, iikristale zewotshi kunye neefestile zokuqina okuphezulu.Iintlobo ezinqabileyo zesafire zaziwa ngokuba zitshintsha umbala.Umbala wesafire uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekukhanyeni kwemini kunye nomfusa phantsi kokukhanya kwe-neon, kunye nombala wesafire. Imbonakalo iyahluka ngokombala welitye lesafire.ITanzania ngowona mthombo wesafire etshintsha umbala.Kukwakho nesafire eyinkanyezi okanye iasterism, kwaye iqulethe star sapphireKwinaliti enqamlezayo, iinaliti zihlala zifana nesinyithi se-rutile, kwaye isinyithi siqukethe i-titanium dioxide, ebangela ukubonakala kweenkwenkwezi ezithandathu xa zibonwa ngomthombo wokukhanya okhanyayo ukusuka phezulu. Ixabiso lenkwenkwezi yesafire ayixhomekanga kuphela kubunzima becarat yelitye kodwa nakumbala womzimba, ukungafihli kunye nokuxinana kweqela leenkwenkwezi.

Inkwenkwezi yaseIndiya kukholelwa ukuba yeyona nkwenkwezi inkulu emhlabeni kwaye ngoku iboniswa kwiMyuziyam yaseMelika yeMbali yeNdalo kwisiXeko saseNew York. Ubukho be-182-carat (36.4 grams) inkwenkwezi yeBombay kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe yeMbali yeNdalo, eWashington, DC, ngumzekelo omhle wesafire yeenkwenkwezi. Imimandla yemigodi yeSapphire yile: iMyanmar, iMadagascar, iSri Lanka, iAustralia, iThailand, iIndiya, iPakistan, iAfghanistan, iTanzania, iKenya neChina. Elona khaya liphambili leBombay Star yimigodi yaseSri Lanka. IMadagascar inkqenkqeza phambili kwihlabathi kwimveliso yesafire (ukusukela ngo-2007) kwaye ngaphambi kokuba iAustralia ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu wesafire (kude kube ngo-1987) kwaye ngo-1991 kwafunyanwa ubukho obutsha besafire. kumazantsi eMadagascar.