Emva kweDespacito, kwenzeka njani ukuba iCosta Rica ibe yeyona ndawo idumileyo yabakhenkethi

 Ingoma enye, eyayanele ukwazisa ihlabathi ngommandla wobuhle obunomtsalane, yayizifihle phakathi kwezindlu ezihlwempuzekileyo naphakathi kwamakhulu eziqithi ezazigxekwa ngamajelo eendaba kwakudala.

ICosta Rica lilizwe elikuMbindi Merika, kumda osemantla yiNicaragua, ngasempuma kuLwandle lweCaribbean, ngasentshona kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki, nakumazantsi yiPanama. Yayihlalwa ngamaSpanis ngomnyaka ka 971 AH – 1563 AD, yaze yazimela ngonyaka ka 1237 AH – 1821 AD, yaze yathathwa yi Mexico ngo 1239 AH – 1823 AD, njengoko yayiyinxalenye yoMbindi Merika. I-Union, yaze yahlukana ngo-1239 AH – 1848 AD. AD 50700, ikomkhulu layo sisixeko saseSan Jose, esenziwe ngamaphondo asixhenxe, kwaye iSpanish lulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe. Ilizwe elincinane elineentaba kuMbindi Merika. Umda weNicaragua emantla, uLwandle lweCaribbean kunye nePanama ngasempuma, kunye noLwandlekazi lwePasifiki emazantsi nasentshona. Ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma, umbindi weCosta Rica unqumla uthotho lweentaba ezimagqagala. Encotsheni yezinye zezi ntaba, ingakumbi ezona ziphakamileyo, kukho iintaba-mlilo. Amahlathi ashinyeneyo akhula kwimimandla engaselunxwemeni yeli lizwe.

Kuzo zonke iiriphabliki zoMbindi Merika, yi-El Salvador kuphela enabemi abancinci kuneCosta Rica, kunye nePanama kuphela. Kodwa abemi baseCosta Rica banda ngokukhawuleza kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe elikuMbindi Merika.

Abahloli bamazwe baseSpeyin bafika kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiCosta Rica ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX AD. AmaIndiya (abantu bomthonyama) ababehlala apho ababalisela amabali ngeediphozithi zegolide nezinye izimbiwa zexabiso ezazisembiwa kuloo mmandla. Abantu baseSpeyin babiza lo mhlaba ngokuba yiCosta Rica, gama elo elithetha (unxweme olutyebileyo). Kodwa aba vulindlela baseSpeyin bafumanisa ukuba lo mmandla unegolide encinane.

Namhlanje, phantse bonke abantu baseCosta Rica bangabomlibo wamaHispanic namaIndiya. Malunga nesithathu kwabemi balapho bahlala kwindawo echumileyo ekwiintaba ezikumbindi weCosta Rica.

ISan Jose, ikomkhulu kunye nesona sixeko sikhulu, sikulo mmandla. Esi sixeko sijikelezwe ziinduli ezimathambeka agqunywe yimithi yekofu. Ikofu yeyona nto ithunyelwa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Iibhanana zezinye ezinkulu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yaye zilinywa kumasimi amakhulu kufuphi nonxweme.
AmaIndiya aba ngawokuqala ukuhlala kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiCosta Rica. Kuncinci okwaziwayo ngobomi baba bahlali. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinanye, nangona kunjalo, isizwe saseKurobesi sahlala kwiintlambo ezisenyakatho, ngelixa isizwe samaBoruka safudukela kumazwe asezantsi. AmaCarib, amaShurotega namaIndiya aseNahau afika ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Uninzi lwamaIndiya ayephila ngokulima nokuzingela izilwanyana ezincinane.

UChristopher Columbus wafika eCosta Rica ngo-1502 AD. Amarhe egolide kuloo mmandla ahenda amakhulu abantu baseSpeyin ukuba baye kwilizwe elitsha.

Abantu baseSpeyin bafumana izimbiwa ezimbalwa. Kodwa abaninzi kubo bazinza baza baba ngamafama kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezisembindini. Irhuluneli uJuan Vazquez de Coronado waseka indawo yokuqala yokuhlala eCartago ngo-1564 AD. Abantu abaninzi baseSpeyin bazama ukuwenza amakhoboka amaIndiya, kodwa izizwe ezininzi zazisilwela kabuhlungu ukuze zigcine inkululeko yazo.

ICosta Rica yahlala ilithanga laseSpeyin de kwangowe-1821. Ngaloo nyaka, iCosta Rica namanye amathanga aseSpeyin akuMbindi Merika akhululwa kulawulo lwaseSpeyin, aza angenela uBukhosi baseMexico kunyaka olandelayo. Ngowe-1823 amazwe akuMbindi Merika arhoxa eMexico aza aseka amaPhondo aManyeneyo akuMbindi Merika. Umanyano lwaqala ukuwohloka ngo-1838 yaza iCosta Rica yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo.

Abantu baseCosta Rica bayakuvuyela ukuchitha ixesha labo lokungenzi nto ngaphandle kwamakhaya abo; Uninzi lwabo ludlala ibhola ekhatywayo, umdlalo wesizwe, kumabala emidlalo asekuhlaleni. Ibhola ekhatywayo, intenetya, kunye nokuqubha yimidlalo edumileyo naphakathi kwabemi baseCosta Rica. Abantu abaninzi baseCosta Rica bathatha inxaxheba kwiminyhadala edlamkileyo ngeeholide zenkolo, ngokulwa iinkunzi zenkomo, iziqhushumbisi, kunye nemiboniso ye-masquerade etsala amawaka abantu baseCosta Rica kunye nabakhenkethi bangaphandle eSan Jose ngexesha leKrisimesi.

Abantu abaninzi baseCosta Rica nabakhenkethi abavela kwamanye amazwe bayakonwabela ukutyelela iipaki zelizwe eCosta Rica. Inkqubo yepaki yelizwe iquka unxweme olunesanti apho amafudo asendle abeka amaqanda awo, amahlathi ashinyeneyo ahlala iinkawu neentaka ezimibalabala kunye neentaba-mlilo ezininzi.

Iintaba zinabela embindini ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona, kwaye zibandakanya amatyathanga amathathu, angala (iCordillera, iCentral Chain, neTalmansa) Kwaye ukufuma kwiindawo eziphantsi, kunye neemeko zemozulu ziphakathi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kwaye zinzima. imvula inetha emathafeni.

Iqela leentaba ezibizwa ngokuba yiCordillera (okuthetha udederhu lweentaba) linqumla umbindi weCosta Rica ukusuka kumntla-ntshona ukuya kumzantsi-mpuma. Iintaba zahlula ilizwe libe yimimandla emithathu emihle.

Namhlanje, uqoqosho lwaseCosta Rica, olwalusecicini lokutshona, lubuyile ngamandla kunangaphambili, kwaye konke ngenxa yokuthontelana okubi kakhulu kwabakhenkethi kweli lizwe, kwaye konke emva kwempumelelo enkulu yengoma ethi Despacito.