I-Hope probe iyaphumelela ukufikelela kwiplanethi ebomvu, kwaye i-UAE ikhokelela kwinqanaba elitsha kwimbali yesayensi yama-Arabhu

UPhakamileyo uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli weLizwe, wanga uThixo angamkhusela, uvuyisene nabantu base-UAE, abahlali kunye nesizwe sama-Arabhu ngempumelelo yeProbe yeThemba kwimishini yayo, encoma umzamo okhethekileyo wabantu base-UAE. i-Emirates eyajika iphupha laba yinyani, yaze yaphumeza iminqweno yezizukulwana zama-Arabs ahlala enethemba lokubeka unyawo.

Ukuphakama kwakhe uMongameli weLizwe uthe: "Le mpumelelo yayingayi kufezekiswa ngaphandle kokunyamezela kwiprojekthi eyabonakala ekupheleni kwe-2013 ezandleni zoBuphezulu bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, uSekela Mongameli kunye noNdunankulu we. I-UAE kunye noMlawuli waseDubai, "anga uThixo angamgcina", owamlandela umzuzu nomzuzu de wafikelela kwindawo endimyalele yona ngoxolo. Umphathi womkhosi oxhobileyo, owasebenzisa yonke inkxaso kuye ukuze azuze ithemba kwaye akubone kwaye ihlabathi likubona oku kunye nathi ngokumangala kunye noxabiso.

Ukuphakama kwakhe kwayincoma le projekthi ngenxa yomzamo onyanisekileyo kunye nokungadinwa kweziko kunye nombono wamabhongo ojoliswe ekukhonzeni iprojekthi yesizwe yase-Emirati ngokukodwa, uluntu kunye noluntu lwezenzululwazi ngokubanzi, kunye nokuzalisekisa amathemba ezigidi zama-Arabhu ukuba abe nonyawo oluqinileyo. kwindawo yokuhlola indawo.

Ngoku ngokuhlwa, i-UAE ingene kwimbali njengelizwe lokuqala lama-Arabhu ukufikelela kuMars, kwaye ilizwe lesihlanu kwihlabathi ukuphumeza oku emva kokuba iHope Probe, njengenxalenye yeProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, iphumelele ukufikelela kwi-Red Planet, i-capping the iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokuqala ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngo-1971. Ngesiganeko sembali kunye nenzululwazi esingazange sibonwe kwinqanaba lemishini yangaphambili ye-Mars, i-Emirati Mars yokuhlola i-mission ijolise ekuboneleleni ubungqina besayensi bokuba abantu abazange bafumane ngaphambili malunga ne-Red Planet.

I-“Hope Probe” iphumelele ngentsimbi yesi-7:42 ngokuhlwa namhlanje ekungeneni kumjikelezo wokubanjwa ojikeleza isijikelezi-langa esibomvu, igqibezela awona manqanaba anzima kuthumo lwaso lwasesibhakabhakeni, emva kohambo oluthathe malunga neenyanga ezisixhenxe emajukujukwini, apho yahamba ngaphezu kwama-493. I-Al-Ahmar ilungiselela ukuqalisa umsebenzi wayo wesayensi ngokubonelela ngobutyebi bedatha yesayensi kuluntu lwezenzululwazi kwihlabathi, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuhambo olukhawulezayo lophuhliso lwe-UAE, le mpumelelo ibe ngumbhiyozo ofanele ijubhile yegolide yokusekwa kwe-United Arab Emirates, ishwankathela ibali layo elikhuthazayo, njengelizwe elenza inkcubeko yengcamango engenakwenzeka kunye nendlela yokusebenza A live translation on the ground.

I-UAE ibe ngowokuqala ukufikelela kwi-orbit ye-Red Planet, phakathi kweminye imisebenzi emithathu yendawo eya kufika kwi-Mars ngoFebruwari, leyo, ngaphezu kwe-UAE, ikhokelwa yi-United States ne-China.

Ubungangamela bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, uSekela Mongameli, iNkulumbuso kunye noMlawuli waseDubai, kunye noHloniphekileyo uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kunye noSekela-Mphathi oMkhulu womkhosi oxhobileyo, wavuyisana nabantu base-UAE kwaye Isizwe sama-Arabhu ekufezekiseni le mpumelelo iyimbali Ukuphakama kwabo ekulandeleni ixesha lembali ukusuka kwisikhululo solawulo esiphantsi seHope probe eAl Khawaneej eDubai. Ukuphakama kwakhe uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai, uSihlalo weBhunga eliLawulayo kunye noSihlalo we-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre, wancoma iqela leProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, kuquka iinjineli zamadoda nabasetyhini phakathi kwabaselula. amacandelo kazwelonke, kunye neenzame abazenzileyo ngaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu ukuguqula iphupha likaMars libe yinyani esiyibhiyozelayo namhlanje.

Owona Mbhiyozo mkhulu weJubilee yeGolide

UPhakamileyo uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum ugxininise ukuba "le mpumelelo yembali ngokufika kweThemba Probe ukuya kuMars ngowona mbhiyozo mkhulu weminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokusekwa kwe-UAE Federation ... kwaye ibeka iziseko zokuqaliswa kwayo okutsha iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo... ngamaphupha namabhongo angenamida,” esongezelela esithi, UBuphakamile: Siya kuqhubeka siphumeza impumelelo kwaye sakhe phezu kwazo impumelelo enkulu nangaphezulu.”

 Ukuphakama kwakhe kwabonisa ukuba "impumelelo yokwenyani esizingcayo ngayo yimpumelelo yethu ekwakheni izakhono zesayensi zase-Emirati ezenza ukongezwa komgangatho kuluntu lwenzululwazi yehlabathi."

Ukuphakama kwakhe wathi: "Sinikezela ukufezekiswa kweMars kubantu base-Emirates nakwizizwe zama-Arabhu ... Impumelelo yethu ibonisa ukuba ama-Arabhu ayakwazi ukubuyisela isimo sabo sezesayensi ... kwaye avuselele ubuqaqawuli ookhokho bethu abampucuko yabo. kwaye ulwazi lwakhanyisa ubumnyama behlabathi.

Ukuphakama kwakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum waqukumbela ngokuthi: "Umbhiyozo wethu we-Emirates Golden Jubilee uthweswe isithsaba kwisikhululo sikaMars. Ulutsha lwethu lwase-Emirati nolwama-Arabhu luyamenywa ukuba lukhwele isitimela se-Emirates Scientific Express, esahamba ngesantya esiphezulu."

 

uvuselelo lwenzululwazi oluzinzileyo

Kwelakhe icala, u-Sheikh u-Sheikh u-Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kunye noSekela-Mphathi oPhakamileyo we-UAE, uthe "impumelelo yophando lweThemba ekufikeleleni kumjikelezo wayo ojikeleze iMars imele impumelelo yama-Arabhu kunye namaSilamsi. .. oko kwaphunyezwa ngeengqondo kunye neengalo zoonyana neentombi zikaZayed, ukubeka ilizwe phakathi kwamazwe afikelele kubunzulu bendawo, "Ubuphakamileyo bakhe bathi, ephawula ukuba "ukufika kwe-UAE kwi-Mars kubhiyozela uhambo lweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. ngendlela ehambelana namava elizwe lethu kwaye ibonakalisa umfanekiso walo wokwenyani kwihlabathi. "

Ukuphakama kwakhe kongezelela, "Iprojekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration ivula indlela ye-50 iminyaka emitsha yokuvuselelwa kwesayensi ezinzileyo kwi-UAE."

Ukuphakama kwakhe uvakalise ukuzingca kwakhe ngale mpumelelo yembali yase-Emirati kunye ne-Arabhu, ebikhokelwa ngamaqela esizwe oosonzululwazi kunye neenjineli zase-Emirati, egxininisa ukuba: "I-UAE yokwenyani kunye nobona butyebi buxabisekileyo bumntu ... kunye nokutyala isizwe kubutyebi bayo. oonyana neentombi sisiseko esibalulekileyo kuyo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yethu kunye nezicwangciso zophuhliso."

Uphakamileyo wakhe uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan uthe: "Ulutsha lwe-UAE, oluxhotyiswe ngesayensi nolwazi, luya kukhokela uphuhliso lwethu kunye nohambo lwethu lokuvuselela iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo. IProjekthi yokuhlola i-Emirates Mars ibe negalelo ekwakheni abaqeqeshi be-Emirati abaqeqeshwe kakhulu abafaneleke ukuba baphumelele. impumelelo ethe chatha kwicandelo lasemajukujukwini."

Ukufezekiswa kobungakanani besithuba

Kwangomxholo ofanayo, uPhakamileyo uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai, uSihlalo weBhunga eliLawulayo kunye noSihlalo we-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre, wathi "impumelelo yophando lweThemba kuhambo lwayo lwembali. ukufikelela kumjikelezo wayo ojikeleze iplanethi ebomvu, kukuphumelela kwe-Emirati kunye nama-Arabhu ubungakanani bendawo. kwinqanaba, kwaye ixhasa iinzame zelizwe zokwakha uqoqosho lolwazi oluzinzileyo olusekwe kumashishini obuchwepheshe obuphambili."

UbuPhakamileyo bakhe buvuyisela ubuPhakamileyo bakhe uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli we-UAE, uBukhosi bakhe uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, kunye noBukhosi bakhe uSheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iNkosana yase-Abu Dhabi kunye noSekela-Mphathi oPhezulu woMkhosi, kule mpumelelo, ebonisa ukuba "umbhiyozo we-UAE wesikhumbuzo seminyaka engamashumi amahlanu yokusekwa kwayo uye wanxulumana nokufikelela kuMars ... kwaye le mpumelelo ibeka uxanduva olukhulu phambi kwezizukulwana ezizayo eziya kwakhela kuyo kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ezayo. "

abalandeli abazizigidi

Izigidi zabantu kwi-UAE, ilizwe lama-Arabhu kunye nehlabathi belibukele ngolindelo umzuzu oyimbali wophando lweThemba lokungena kwi-orbit ejikeleza iMars, ngosasazo olukhulu olusasazwa zizikhululo zikamabonwakude, iisayithi ze-Intanethi kunye namaqonga eendaba ezentlalo, njengenxalenye ye isiganeko esikhulu esiququzelelwe eDubai kwindawo ekufutshane neBurj Khalifa, esona sakhiwo side sakha sakhiwa.Umntu ehlabathini, othe, kunye neendawo eziphambili zelizwe kunye nelizwe lama-Arabhu, ugqunywe ngombala obomvu. ukuze kulandele ixesha elibalulekileyo lokufika kolu phando, phambi kwamaziko eendaba ehlabathi, abameli bamajelo eendaba, amaziko eendaba asekuhlaleni nawengingqi, amagosa aphezulu kunye namalungu eqela leProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, “Probe of Hope. ”

Lo msitho wawubandakanya imihlathi emininzi ekhanyisa iProjekthi yokuhlola i-Emirates Mars ukusuka kwingcamango ukuya ekuphunyezweni, kunye nohambo lwe-UAE kunye nephupha lendawo kunye nendlela yokuyiphumeza ngesiqinisekiso kunye nokulungiswa kwamakhadi enzululwazi ase-Emirati anamava kunye nobuchule. . Lo msitho ukwabone umboniso oqaqambileyo welaser kwifacade yeBurj Khalifa, eyathi yaphunyezwa ngobuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu, ephonononge uhambo lweThemba leProbe, amanqanaba eprojekthi ethe yadlula kuwo, kunye neenzame zabasebenzi base-Emirati abathe. ithathe inxaxheba ekufezekiseni eli phupha.

Umboniso kunye nentlanganiso yeendaba

Ohloniphekileyo uSarah bint Youssef Al Amiri, uMphathiswa kaRhulumente weTekhnoloji ePhambili, uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli be-Emirates Space Agency, wanika inkcazo ecacileyo ngesiArabhu kunye nesiNgesi selona nqanaba libalulekileyo lohambo lweThemba, olumelwe kwinqanaba. yokungena kwi-Mars orbit, eyona ibalulekileyo neyingozi, kwaye ibalulekile kwinto eza kukhokelela kuyo ikamva lophando.

Esi siganeko sasiquka ukubamba intlanganiso yamajelo eendaba phakathi kweqela lamalungu eqela leProjekthi ye-Emirates Mars Exploration, “The Hope Probe”, ekhokelwa nguMhlekazi uSarah Al Amiri, kunye nabameli bamaziko osasazo asekuhlaleni, engingqi kunye namazwe ngamazwe. I-probe ineenjongo zenzululwazi ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kwimbali yoluntu, kunye namanqanaba alandelayo apho uphando luya kudlula kuwo wonke umsebenzi walo wokuphonononga iPlanethi eBomvu ekuhambeni konyaka opheleleyo weMartian olingana neminyaka emibini yoMhlaba.

Esi siganeko sasiquka unxibelelwano lwevidiyo ngokuthe ngqo kunye neqela lemisebenzi kunye neenjineli kwisikhululo sokulawula umhlaba kwi-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre e-Al Khawaneej, e-Dubai.

Impumelelo yesigaba sokungena kwi-capture orbit

Amaxesha athatha isigqibo senqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze iplanethi ebomvu yaqala ngo ixesha 7:30 ngokuhlwaIxesha le-UAE, kunye ne-Autonomous Probe of Hope, ngokwemisebenzi yenkqubo eyenziwa liqela lomsebenzi ngaphambili ngaphambi kokusungulwa kwayo, iqala iinjini zayo ze-Delta V ezithandathu ukucothisa isantya ukusuka kwiikhilomitha ezili-121 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezili-18 ngeyure, isebenzisa isiqingatha sento eyiyo. ithwala amafutha, kwinkqubo eyathatha imizuzu engama-27. Inkqubo yokutshisa amafutha yaphela xa ixesha7:57 ngokuhlwa ukungena ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-probe kwi-orbit yokubamba, kwaye ixesha 8:08 ngokuhlwa Isikhululo somhlaba e-Al Khawaneej safumana umqondiso ovela kwi-probe ukuba ungene ngempumelelo kwi-orbit ye-Mars, ukuba i-UAE ibhale igama layo ngoonobumba obungqingqwa kwimbali yemishini yendawo yokuhlola i-Red Planet.

Ngokugqiba ngempumelelo inqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze iMars, i-Hope probe igqibe amanqanaba amane aphambili kuhambo lwayo lwasemajukujukwini ukusukela oko yasungulwa nge-20 kaJulayi, 2020 ukusuka kwiZiko leSikhathi saseTanegashima eJapan kwirokethi ye-H2A, elungelelanisiweyo. : inqanaba lokuphehlelelwa, inqanaba leMisebenzi yaKwangoko, ukuhamba kwesithuba, kunye nokungena kwi-orbit. Ihlala phambi kwayo izigaba ezibini: ukutshintshela kwi-orbit yesayensi, kwaye ekugqibeleni inqanaba lezenzululwazi, apho i-probe iqala umsebenzi wayo wokuhlola ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya imozulu ye-Red Planet.

Usuku lokuqala lwe "Hope" malunga neMars

Ngempumelelo yenqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit yokubamba, i-Hope probe yaqala usuku lwayo lokuqala malunga neplanethi i-Mars, kwaye iqela lesikhululo esisezantsi lakwazi ukunxibelelana ne-probe ukuqinisekisa ukuba eli nqanaba, elona nqanaba lichanekileyo kwaye liyingozi. yemishini yasemajukujukwini, ayizange ichaphazele uhlolisiso, iinkqubo zayo ezingaphantsi kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi eziziphetheyo.

Ngokwenkqubo ecetywayo, le nkqubo inokuthatha ukusuka kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4, apho iqela liya kuhlala linxibelelana rhoqo ne-probe iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, ngokutshintshana okulandelelanayo, lisazi ukuba ngeli nqanaba uphononongo luya kukwazi ukuthatha umfanekiso wokuqala we-Mars kwisithuba seveki ifikile.

Ukufudukela kumjikelo wenzululwazi

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-probe, ii-sub-systems kunye nezixhobo zesayensi, iqela leprojekthi liya kuqalisa ukuphumeza inqanaba elilandelayo lohambo lweprobe, elihamba lihamba kwi-orbit yesayensi ngokusebenzisa isethi yemisebenzi yokuqondisa indlela yeprobe ukuyihambisa. ukuya kulo mjikelo ngokukhuselekileyo, kusetyenziswa amafutha amaninzi athwalwa yiprobe ebhodini.Oku kukubeka iliso okuchanekileyo kwendawo yokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwi-orbit echanekileyo, emva koko ulungelelwaniso olubanzi luya kuqhutywa kwiinkqubo zophando (eyokuqala kunye ne sub), ezifanayo nezo iqela eliye laqhuba emva kokuqaliswa kwe-probe ngomhla wamashumi amabini kaJulayi odlulileyo, kunye nemisebenzi yokulinganisa inokwandisa kwaye iphinde isete kwakhona Iinkqubo zokuhlola malunga neentsuku ze-45, njengoko inkqubo nganye ilinganiswe ngokwahlukileyo, esazi ukuba unxibelelwano ngalunye. inkqubo nge probe kweli nqanaba ithatha phakathi 11 ukuya 22 imizuzu ngenxa umgama phakathi koMhlaba kunye Mars.

inqanaba lenzululwazi

 Emva kokuqukunjelwa kwayo yonke le misebenzi, kuya kuqalisa inqanaba lokugqibela lohambo lolo phando, elilinqanaba lezenzululwazi elicwangciselwe ukuqalisa ngoAprili ozayo. imini yonke naphakathi kwamaxesha onyaka, nto leyo eyenza indawo yokuqala yokuphonononga.Red Planet Air.

Umsebenzi wophando uya kuhlala unyaka wonke we-Martian (iintsuku ezingama-687 zoMhlaba), ukuya kuthi ga ku-Epreli ka-2023, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezithathu zenzululwazi ezithwalwa luphando olusebhodini zibeke iliso kuyo yonke idatha yesayensi efunekayo abantu abangazange bafike kuyo ngaphambili malunga nemozulu yaseMartian. , kwaye i-mission probe inokwandisa unyaka.Omnye uMartian, ukuba uyafuneka, ukuqokelela idatha engaphezulu kunye nokutyhila iimfihlo ezininzi malunga nePlanethi eBomvu.

I-Hope probe ithwala izixhobo ezithathu zenzululwazi ezikwaziyo ukuveza umfanekiso opheleleyo wemozulu yaseMartian kunye neengqimba zayo ezahlukeneyo zomoya, inika uluntu lwehlabathi lwenzululwazi ukuqonda okunzulu ngotshintsho lwemozulu olubonwa yiRed Planet kunye nokufunda izizathu zokukhukuliseka kwayo emoyeni.

Ezi zixhobo, eziyikhamera yokuhlola yedijithali, i-infrared spectrometer kunye ne-ultraviolet spectrophotometer, zibeke esweni yonke into enxulumene nendlela imozulu yeMars etshintsha ngayo imini yonke, naphakathi kwamaxesha onyaka weMartian, ukongeza ekufundeni izizathu zokuphela kwe-hydrogen. kunye neegesi zeoksijini ezisuka kumaleko angasentla we-atmosfera ye-Martian. , ezenza iiyunithi ezisisiseko zokuyilwa kweemolekyuli zamanzi, kunye nokuphanda ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaleko asezantsi nangaphezulu omoya we-Mars, ukujonga izinto ezenzeka emoyeni kumphezulu we-Mars, ezifana nezaqhwithi zothuli, utshintsho lwamaqondo obushushu, kunye nokwahluka kweepateni zemozulu ngokweendawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.

I-Hope probe iya kuqokelela ngaphezu kwe-1000 gigabytes yedatha entsha malunga ne-Mars, eya kufakwa kwiziko ledatha yesayensi e-Emirates, kunye neqela lenzululwazi leprojekthi liya kukhomba kwaye lihlalutye le datha, eya kufumaneka kuluntu okokuqala ngqa. , ukuba kwabelwane ngaphandle kwentlawulo kunye noluntu lwezenzululwazi olunomdla kwisayensi iMars kwihlabathi jikelele kwinkonzo yolwazi lwabantu.

iprojekthi yejubhile yegolide

Uhambo lweprojekthi ye-Emirates yokuphonononga iMars, "iProbe of Hope", eneneni yaqala njengengcinga kwiminyaka esixhenxe eyadlulayo, ngokubuyela umva komphathiswa obizwa nguMkhulu uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum kwiSiqithi saseSir Bani Yas ngasekupheleni kuka-2013, apho ubuPhakamileyo bakhokele ungquzulwano namalungu eBhunga labaPhathiswa kunye neqela lamagosa avavanya kunye nabo inani leengcamango zokubhiyozela ijubhile yegolide yokusekwa komanyano enyakeni. ukuthumela uthumo lokuhlola iMars, njengeprojekthi ekhaliphileyo, kunye negalelo le-Emirati kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi yoluntu, ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili.

Kwaye le ngcamango yajika yaba yinyani, xa ubuPhakamileyo bakhe uSheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uMongameli weLizwe, wanga uThixo angamkhusela, wakhupha umyalelo ngo-2014 wokuseka i-Emirates Space Agency, ukuqalisa umsebenzi kwiprojekthi yokuthumela i-Arab probe yokuqala. ukuya kwi-Mars, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Probe of Hope." I-Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre iya kwenza ukuphunyezwa kunye nokulawulwa koyilo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezigaba zeprobe, ngelixa i-arhente iya kuxhasa ngemali iprojekthi kwaye ijonge iinkqubo eziyimfuneko zokuphunyezwa kwayo. .

 

Amava anzima

Kwisithuba esingaphezu kweminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi kwi-Hope Probe, ukuyila, ukumiliselwa nokwakha ukusuka ekuqaleni, le projekthi ibone imingeni emininzi, uloyiso oluye lwabandakanya ixabiso elongezelelweyo. Owokuqala kule mingeni yaba kukugqitywa kobizo lwesizwe oluyimbali lokuyila nokuphuhlisa olu phononongo kwisithuba seminyaka emi-6, ukuze ukufika kwalo kungqamane nemibhiyozo yelizwe yoSuku lwalo lweSizwe lwamashumi amahlanu, ngelixa amaphulo afanayo asemajukujukwini athatha iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12 ukuphunyezwa, Njengoko iqela le-Hope Probe liphumelele kuluhlu oluphezulu lwesizwe Ukuphumelela kulo mngeni, ukuguqula inkxaso engasikelwanga mda yobunkokheli obunengqiqo ibe yinkuthazo eyongezelelweyo ebatyhalele ekubeni benze ngakumbi.

Kwaye kukho umceli mngeni omtsha omelwe kwindlela yokudlulisa uphando kwisikhululo sokuphehlelelwa eJapan ngokubambisana nokuqhambuka kobhubhani we-Corona Virus “Covid 19” kwihlabathi jikelele, nokhokelele ekuvalweni kwezikhululo zeenqwelomoya namazibuko kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ukusekwa kwezithintelo ezingqongqo zokuhambahamba phakathi kwamazwe njengenxalenye yamanyathelo okuthintela ukuqhambuka kwentsholongwane.Kwaye iqela lomsebenzi kwafuneka lenze izicwangciso ezizezinye zokuthutha uphononongo kwangethuba ngenxa yalo mngeni uvelayo, ukuze kube noku ilungele ukuqaliswa ngexesha elimisiweyo phakathi kuJulayi ka-2020, kwaye apha iqela lirekhode impumelelo entsha kwinkqubo yokoyisa imicelimngeni, njengoko liphumelele ukudlulisela uphando kwisikhululo saseTanegashima. AmaJapan, kuhambo olwathatha ngaphezu Iiyure ezingama-83 emhlabeni, emoyeni nangolwandle, kwaye zadlula kwizigaba ezithathu ezingundoqo, apho amanyathelo angqingqwa olungiselelo kunye neenkqubo zathatyathwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlolisiso lunikezelwe kwindawo yalo yokugqibela phambi kokuba lundululwe kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Cwangcisa ngokutsha uphehlelelo

Emva koko kwafika umzuzu oqinisekileyo wokuba iqela lilinde ngomdla iminyaka emithandathu yomsebenzi wenkuthalo, eli lixesha lokuqalisa, elibekwe kwiyure yokuqala kusasa ngoJulayi 15, 2020 Emirates ixesha, kodwa uthotho lwemingeni lwaqhubeka, njengoko kwafumaniseka ukuba iimeko zemozulu azikufanelanga ukuphehlelela umjukujelwa oye waziswa.Uphando luya kuqhutywa, ukuze iqela labasebenzi lihlengahlengise umhla wokuphehlelelwa “kwifestile yokuqalisa” ukusuka NgoJulayi 15 nkqu Ngomhla wama-3 ku-AgastiQaphela ukuba ukusilela kweqela ukugqiba ukuphehlelelwa ngeli xesha bekuya kuthetha ukuhlehlisa yonke le mishini iminyaka emibini. Emva kokuphononongwa ngononophelo loqikelelo lwemozulu ngentsebenziswano necala laseJapan, iqela ligqibe kwelokuba liphehlelele iHope Probe nge-20 kaJulayi, 2020, ngo-01:58 am ixesha lase-UAE.

Okokuqala kwimbali yemishini yokuhlola indawo, ukubala kwe-countdown kuvakala ngesiArabhu, kuphawula ukuphehlelelwa kweThemba leProbe, ngelixa amakhulu ezigidi zelizwe, ummandla kunye nehlabathi balandela isiganeko sembali, kwaye wonke umntu wabamba. ukuphefumula kwabo belinde ixesha eliqinisekileyo apho umjukujelwa uya kunyuka, ukungena kwi-atmosphere yomhlaba ngesantya seekhilomitha ezingama-34 493 ngeyure. yahlulwe kumjukujelwa wokuqaliswa ngempumelelo, emva koko yafumana umqondiso wokuqala kwiprobe kuhambo lwayo lweenyanga ezisixhenxe, apho yahamba ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-XNUMX ezigidi. I-probe iphinde yafumana umyalelo wokuqala ovela kwisikhululo sokulawula umhlaba e-Al Khawaneej e-Dubai ukuvula iipaneli zelanga, ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokujonga indawo, kunye nokuqaliswa kweenkqubo zokubuyela umva, ngaloo ndlela kuphawula ngokufanelekileyo ukuqala kohambo lwe-space probe ukuya kwi-Red Planet. .

Izigaba zohambo lophando ukuya emajukujukwini

Inqanaba lokuqala lenkqubo yokuqalisa yabona ukusetyenziswa kweenjini ze-rocket ze-rocket, kwaye emva kokuba i-rocket ingene emoyeni, i-cover engaphezulu eyayikhusela "i-Hope Probe" yasuswa. Kwinqanaba lesibini lenkqubo yokuqaliswa, iinjini zenqanaba lokuqala zachithwa, kwaye i-probe yafakwa kwi-orbit yomhlaba, emva koko iinjini zenqanaba lesibini zasebenza ukubeka i-probe kwindlela yayo eya kwi-Red Planet ngolungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo. inkqubo kunye Mars. Isantya seprobe kweli nqanaba yayiziikhilomitha ezili-11 ngomzuzwana, okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-39600 ngeyure.

Emva koko iHope Probe yafudukela kwinqanaba lesibini lohambo lwayo, elaziwa ngokuba sisigaba seMisebenzi yaPhakathi, apho uthotho lwemiyalelo esele ilungisiwe lwaqalisa ukusebenzisa iHope Probe. Le misebenzi ibandakanya ukusebenza kwekhompyuter ephakathi, ukusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ukunqanda ukukhenkceza kwamafutha, ukuvula iipaneli zelanga kunye nokusebenzisa izinzwa ezichongiweyo ukuze zibone ilanga, emva koko uqhubele phambili ukulungelelanisa indawo yeprobe kunye nokwalathisa iipaneli ukuya elangeni, ukuze ukuqalisa ukutshaja iibhetri kwibhodi yokuhlola. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kwemisebenzi yangaphambili, "i-Hope Probe" yaqala ukuthumela uluhlu lwedatha, isibonakaliso sokuqala sokufikelela kwiplanethi yoMhlaba, kwaye lo mqondiso wathatyathwa yi-Deep Space Monitoring Network, ngakumbi isikhululo esise- Ikomkhulu laseSpain, iMadrid.

Ukuqhelaniswa kwendlela yophando

Kamsinya nje sakuba isikhululo esisezantsi eDubai safumana lo mqondiso, iqela labasebenzi laqalisa ukuhlola uthotho lokuhlola ukuze liqinisekise ukhuseleko lohlolisiso olwathabatha iintsuku ezingama-45, apho iqela elisebenza kunye neqela lobunjineli bolu hlolisiso bahlola zonke izixhobo. ukuqinisekisa ukuba iisistim kunye nezixhobo ezikwibhodi yokuhlola zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, iqela le-Hope Probe likwazile ukulikhokela ukuba libe kweyona ndlela ilungileyo isiya kwiRed Planet, njengoko iqela liphumelele ukwenza iindlela ezimbini zokuqala zokuqhuba, eyokuqala Ngomhla wama-11 ku-AgastiOkwesibini kungomhla wama-28 ku-Agasti ka-2020.

Emva kokugqitywa ngempumelelo kweendlela ezimbini zokuqhuba, inqanaba lesithathu lohambo lwe-“Probe of Hope” lwaqala, ngothotho lwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo, njengoko iqela lalinxibelelana nophando ngesikhululo solawulo oluphantsi kabini ukuya kathathu ngeveki, nganye apho ihlala phakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwiiyure ze-8. Ngomhla wesibhozo kuNovemba ophelileyo, iqela le-Hope Probe ligqibe ngempumelelo inkqubo yesithathu, emva koko umhla wokufika kophando kwi-Mars orbit uya kumiselwa nge-9 kaFebruwari 2021 ngo-7:42 pm ngexesha le-UAE.

Ngeli nqanaba, iqela elisebenzayo liye lasebenzisa izixhobo zenzululwazi okokuqala ngqa kwindawo, lazihlola kwaye lazihlengahlengisa, ngokuzikhomba ezinkwenkwezini ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthembeka kwee-engile zazo zokulungelelanisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zikulungele ukusebenza xa sele zifikile. wafika kuMars. Ekupheleni kweli nqanaba, i-"Hope Probe" yasondela kuMars ukuze iqalise ezona zigaba zibalulekileyo neziyingozi kumsebenzi wayo wembali wokuhlola iPlanethi eBomvu, elinqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit ye-Mars.

Eyona mizuzu inzima

Inqanaba lokungena kwi-orbit ye-Mars, eyathatha imizuzu engama-27 ngaphambi kokuba i-probe ifikelele ngempumelelo i-orbit yayo ejikeleze iplanethi ebomvu, lelinye lawona manqanaba anzima kwaye ayingozi kulo msebenzi. yayilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwisikhululo esisezantsi, njengoko yayisebenza I-probe lonke eli xesha lizimele.

Ngeli nqanaba, iqela elisebenzayo ligxile ekufakeni ngokukhuselekileyo i-Hope probe kwi-orbit yokubamba ejikeleze i-Mars, kwaye ukuze kugqitywe ngempumelelo lo msebenzi, isiqingatha samafutha kwiitanki ze-probe satshiswa ukuze sicothise ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. ifakwe kwi-orbit yokubamba, kunye nenkqubo yokutshisa amafutha aqhubelekayo kusetyenziswa iinjini.I-Reverse thrust (delta V) imizuzu engama-27 ukunciphisa isantya se-probe ukusuka kwi-121,000 km / h ukuya kwi-18,000 km / h, kwaye ngenxa yokuba lusebenza ngokuthe ngqo. , imiyalelo yokulawula kwesi sigaba yaphuhliswa ngophando olunzulu oluvela kwiqela elichonge zonke iimeko ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphezu kwazo zonke izicwangciso zokuphucula ukuba zibe nemiyalelo elungele lo mzuzu obalulekileyo. Emva kokuphumelela kwalo msebenzi, i-probe yangena kwi-orbit yayo yokuqala ye-elliptical, apho ixesha lokujikeleza enye kwiplanethi lifikelela kwiiyure ezingama-40, kwaye ukuphakama kweprobe ngelixa ikulo mjikelezo kuya kuphuma kwi-1000 km ngaphezu komphezulu we-Mars. ukuya kuma-49,380 km. Uphononongo luya kuhlala kulo mjikelo iiveki ezininzi ukuphonononga kwakhona kunye nokuvavanya zonke izixhobo ezincinci ezikwibhodi yophando ngaphambi kokudlulela kwinqanaba lesayensi.

Kamva, inqanaba lesithandathu nelokugqibela, inqanaba lezenzululwazi, liyaqalisa, apho “iHope probe” iya kuthabatha i-elliptical orbit ijikeleze iMars kumgama ophakathi kwama-20,000 43,000 ukuya kuma-55 6 eekhilomitha, yaye olu hlolisiso luya kuthabatha iiyure ezingama-8 ukugqiba umjikelo opheleleyo. ngeenxa zonke kuMars. I-orbit ekhethwe liqela le-Hope Probe yenza izinto ezintsha kakhulu kwaye yodwa, kwaye iya kuvumela i-Hope probe ukuba ibonelele uluntu lwezenzululwazi ngomfanekiso wokuqala opheleleyo weatmosfera kunye nemozulu ye-Mars ngonyaka. Inani lamaxesha "i-Hope Probe" iya kunxibelelana nesikhululo esisezantsi iya kukhawulwa kabini kuphela ngeveki, kwaye ubude bonxibelelwano olunye luya kuba phakathi kwe-XNUMX ukuya kwiiyure ze-XNUMX, kwaye esi sigaba sandisa iminyaka emibini, apho iprobe kucwangciswe ukuqokelela isethi enkulu yedatha yesayensi kwi-atmosphere ye-Martian kunye ne-dynamics yayo. Le datha yenzululwazi iya kunikezelwa kuluntu lwenzululwazi ngeZiko leDatha yeNzululwazi yeProjekthi yokuhlola i-Emirates Mars.