Okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX, umnxeba wokuthandaza ubizwa kwi-mosque yaseHagia Sophia.

Okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX, umnxeba wokuthandaza ubizwa kwi-mosque yaseHagia Sophia.

Emva kweminyaka eyi-86, iTurkey ibuyisela i-mosque "Hagia Sophia". 

Ngethuba lokuqala, ikhwelo lokuthandaza liphakanyiswa kwiMyuziyam edumileyo yaseHagia Sophia e-Istanbul emva kokuba umongameli waseTurkey asayine isigqibo sokubuyisela isakhiwo kwi-mosque, iminyaka eyi-86 emva kokuba iguqulwe ibe yimyuziyam. Abasemagunyeni eTurkey bathatha amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko kwindawo “yeAyasofya” ngaphambi kwesigqibo senkundla.

Izolo, ijaji yaseTurkey yatshitshisa isigqibo seBhunga labaPhathiswa ekhutshwe ngo-1934 ukuguqula i-mosque "Ayasofya" ibe yimyuziyam. Kwakugqalwa njengokungekho mthethweni. Inxulumene nobungakanani bokuba semthethweni kwesigqibo esithathwe ngo-1934, iminyaka elishumi emva kokuba uMustafa Kemal Ataturk eseke iRiphabliki yanamhlanje, ukuguqula isakhiwo se-archaeological sibe yimyuziyam emva kokuba yi-mosque ngexesha loBukhosi base-Ottoman wayijika wayisusa kwicawa yecawa yaba yimosque emva kokoyiswa kweConstantinople nokuwa koBukhosi baseByzantium.

Umzimba owazisa ityala wathi uHagia Sophia wayengowe-Ottoman Sultan, uMehmed II, ogama linguMehmed uMnqobi, owathatha ulawulo lwesixeko ngo-1453, ngelo xesha eyaziwa ngokuba yiConstantinople, kwaye waguqula iminyaka engama-900 Icawa endala ibe yimosque.

Urhulumente waseGrike wayecinga ukuba isigqibo sejaji yaseTurkey, esivula indlela yokuguqula icawa yaseHagia Sophia e-Istanbul ibe yi-mosque, "kukuxhokonxa kwihlabathi eliphucukileyo." Umphathiswa weNkcubeko yaseGrisi uLina Mandoni uthe "ubuzwe obuboniswe ngumongameli waseTurkey buza kubuyisela ilizwe lakhe kwiinkulungwane ezintandathu."

Umongameli waseTurkey wathi ngaphambili, "Akukho mntu unelungelo kunye negunya lokungenelela kwimicimbi yeendawo zonqulo eTurkey. Asiphazamisi kwimicimbi kunye nokulawulwa kweendawo zonqulo kwamanye amazwe." Isithethi sikamongameli waseTurkey siqinisekise abatyeleli beMyuziyam yeHagia Sophia yezeMbali ukuba ukuvula iHagia Sophia kunqulo akuphambuki kwimbali yayo yehlabathi, kwaye abantu abaninzi banokuyindwendwela.

UHagia Sophia ngumsebenzi wobugcisa wokwakha owakhiwa ngabantu baseByzantium ngenkulungwane yesithandathu kwaye babethwesa abalawuli babo apho. Yayiqukwe kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi loMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo wezeMfundo, iNkcubeko neSayensi (UNESCO), kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi e-Istanbul Emva kokuba ama-Ottomans athimba iConstantinople ngo-1453, ngaphambi kokuba i-Ottoman Sultan Mehmed the Umnqobi wayijika yaba yi-mosque ngo-1453 emva koko wayimyuziyam ngo-1935 ngesigqibo esivela kumongameli weRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey, uMustafa Kemal Ataturk, ngenjongo "yokuzinikezela eluntwini."

Isiphelo sikaHagia Sophia sikhathaza iGrisi kunye neRussia, ebeka iliso ngokusondeleyo kwilifa leByzantine eTurkey, kunye ne-United States neFransi, eziye zalumkisa i-Ankara ngokuguqula isakhiwo sibe yi-mosque, umongameli waseTurkey ebefuna iminyaka. Inyathelo laseTurkey lafumana inkcaso enkulu kumazwe aliqela, kwanakumahlelo obuKristu obuOthodoki.NgoLwesihlanu, iCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya yavakalisa ukuzisola kwayo kuba inkundla yaseTurkey ingazange iluphulaphule “uloyiko lwezigidi zamaKristu,” nangokuvumela ukuba inkundla yaseTurkey iluphulaphule. ukuguqulwa kweCawa yangaphambili yaseHagia Sophia e-Istanbul ibe yi-mosque.

Ukuvulwa kwehotele yokuqala egqitywe ngegolide