Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bujonge kubuntlola

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bujonge kubuntlola

Uphononongo olutsha oluqhutywe liqela labaphandi baseBritani luveze ukuba iimodeli zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ziyakwazi ukubona ukuba abasebenzisi bachwetheza ntoni kwiikhompyuter zabo - ezinje ngeepassword - ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu ngokumamela kunye nokuhlalutya izandi zokuchwetheza kwikhibhodi.

Uphononongo, olwapapashwa ngexesha le-IEEE yaseYurophu (iZiko leeNjineli zoMbane kunye neeNjineli zoMbane) malunga nokhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo, yalumkisa ukuba le teknoloji ibeka ingozi enkulu kukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi, kuba inokweba idatha ngeemakrofoni ezakhiwe kwi-elektroniki. izixhobo esizisebenzisa imini yonke.

Kodwa le teknoloji isebenza njani? Yaye yeyiphi imingcipheko elindelekileyo? Inokuncitshiswa njani?

Abaphandi benze imodeli yobukrelekrele eyenziweyo ekwaziyo ukubona izandi zokuchwetheza kwikhibhodi ye-Apple MacBook Pro yekhompyuter, kwaye emva kokuqeqesha le modeli kwii-keystrokes ezirekhodwe yifowuni ekufutshane, iyakwazi ukubona ukuba leliphi isitshixo esicinezelwe ngokuchaneka ukuya kuthi ga. 95% %, ngokusekelwe kuphela kwisandi sesitshixo sicinezelwa.

Abaphandi babonise ukuba xa usebenzisa amazwi aqokelelwe yikhompyutheni ngexesha leengxoxo ze-Zoom ukuqeqesha i-algorithm yokuhlelwa kwezwi, ukuchaneka kokuchaneka kwehle ukuya kwi-93%, ipesenti ephezulu kunye neyothusayo, kwaye ithathwa njengerekhodi yale ndlela.

Abaphandi baqokelela idatha yoqeqesho ngokucinezela izitshixo ze-36 kwikhibhodi yekhompyuter ye-"MacBook Pro" amaxesha angama-25 kwisitshixo ngasinye usebenzisa iminwe eyahlukeneyo kunye namazinga ahlukeneyo oxinzelelo, emva koko babhala isandi esiphuma kumshicileli ngamnye nge-smartphone ebekwe kufutshane nekhibhodi, okanye ngomnxeba Usondezo lwenziwa ekhompyutheni.

Emva koko bavelisa iifom zamaza kunye nemifanekiso ye-spectral evela kwiirekhodi ezibonisa umahluko ocacileyo kwisitshixo ngasinye kwaye baqhube amanyathelo okucubungula idatha ukwandisa izibonakaliso ezinokusetyenziswa ukumisela isandi sezitshixo.

Emva kokuvavanya imodeli kule datha, bafumanisa ukuba ikwazi ukuchonga isitshixo esichanekileyo kwiirekhodi ze-smartphone kwi-95%, i-Zoom yokufowuna irekhodi kwi-93%, kunye ne-Skype call ukurekhoda kwi-91.7%, ephantsi kodwa iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye ukuxhalaba.

Abaphandi bathi ngokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenkomfa yevidiyo ezinje: Zoom, ukwanda kwezixhobo ezinemibhobho eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kuyo yonke indawo, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, olu hlaselo lunokuqokelela inani elikhulu ledatha yomsebenzisi, njengamagama ayimfihlo. , iingxoxo kunye nemiyalezo inokufikelelwa kunye nolunye ulwazi olubuthathaka ngokulula.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iiNqwelo zeSiteshi ezisecaleni ezifuna iimeko ezikhethekileyo kwaye zixhomekeke kumlinganiselo wedatha kunye nemiqobo yomgama, ukuhlaselwa usebenzisa ilizwi kuye kwaba lula kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi bezixhobo ezinemakrofoni kwaye zinokwenza ukurekhoda komsindo ophezulu, ngakumbi ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo. ukufunda koomatshini.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akusiyo isifundo sokuqala se-cyberattacks esekelwe kwilizwi, njengoko kukho izifundo ezininzi eziye zabonisa indlela ubuthathaka kwi-microphone zezixhobo ezihlakaniphile kunye nabancedisi belizwi, njengale: Alexa, Siri, kunye (noMncedisi kaGoogle) uMncedisi kaGoogle, unako. Kodwa eyona ngozi yokwenyani apha yindlela echane ngayo iimodeli ze-AI.

Abaphandi bathi kuphononongo lwabo basebenzise iindlela eziphambili kakhulu, iimodeli zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kwaye bazuze ukuchaneka okuphezulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwaye olu hlaselo kunye neemodeli ziya kuchaneka ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

UGqr Ihsan Tureni, owayebandakanyeka kwisifundo kwiYunivesithi yaseSurrey, wathi: "Olu hlaselo kunye neemodeli ziya kuchaneka ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye njengoko izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezinemakrofoni zixhaphake kakhulu kumakhaya, kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yeengxoxo zoluntu. malunga nendlela yokuququzelela ukuhlaselwa. ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ".

Abaphandi bacebise abasebenzisi, abanenkxalabo malunga nolu hlaselo, ukuba batshintshe ipateni yokubhala igama eliyimfihlo njengale: ukusebenzisa isitshixo sokutshintsha ukwenza umxube woonobumba abakhulu kunye noonobumba abancinci abanamanani kunye neempawu ukuphepha ukwazi igama eligqithisiweyo lonke.

Bakwacebisa ukusebenzisa uqinisekiso lwebhayometriki okanye ukusebenzisa usetyenziso lomphathi wegama lokugqitha ngoko akukho mfuneko yokufaka ulwazi olubuthathaka ngesandla.

Amanye amanyathelo anokuthi akhuseleke aquka ukusebenzisa isoftware ukuvelisa kwakhona izandi zezitshixo, okanye ingxolo emhlophe ukuphazamisa isandi samaqhosha ebhodi ecinezelwe.

Ukongeza kwiindlela ezicetywayo ngabaphandi; Isithethi se-Zoom sithumele uluvo kolu phononongo kwiBleepingComputer sicebisa abasebenzisi ukuba bahlengahlengise ingxolo yendawo yangasemva kwi-Zoom app ukunciphisa ubunzulu bayo, ukuthulisa imakrofoni ngokungagqibekanga xa ujoyina intlanganiso, kwaye uthulise imakrofoni xa uchwetheza ngexesha lentlanganiso ukuya. ukunceda ukukhusela kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lwabo.

Uqikelelo lukaMaguy Farah lwehoroscope yonyaka ka-2023