Umdlavuza namuhla, futhi eminyakeni engu-200 edlule, yini eshintshile kwezokwelapha nasezifo?

Odokotela baseBrithani bakuqinisekisile ukuxilongwa okwenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 edlule ngomunye wodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi kakhulu nabanamandla.
Udokotela ohlinzayo uJohn Hunter watholakala enesimila kwesinye seziguli zakhe ngo-1786, asichaza ngokuthi "kunzima njengethambo."
Odokotela abasebenza eRoyal Marsden Oncology Hospital bahlaziye amasampula athathwe uHunter kanye namanothi akhe ezokwelapha, agcinwe emnyuziyamu oqanjwe udokotela ohlinzayo odumile eLondon.
isimemezelo

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kukaHunter, ithimba lezokwelapha elisebenza ngomdlavuza likholelwa ukuthi amasampula athathwe uHunter angase anikeze umbono wenqubo yokuguqula isifo somdlavuza eminyakeni edlule.
UDkt Christina Maceo utshele i-BBC ukuthi: “Lolu cwaningo luqale njengokuhlola okujabulisayo, kodwa simangele ukuqonda nokuhlakanipha kukaHunter.
Kubikwa ukuthi uHunter waqoka udokotela okhethekile weNkosi uGeorge III ngo-1776, futhi ubhekwa njengomunye wodokotela abahlinzayo okuthiwa bashintsha ukuhlinzwa kusuka entweni efana nebhusha kuya kweyesayensi yangempela.
Kuthiwa wazithelela nge-gonorrhea ngamabomu njengokuhlola lapho ebhala incwadi ekhuluma ngezifo ze-venereal ne-venereal.

Inkosi uGeorge III yayingesinye seziguli ezalashwa uJohn Hunter
Iqoqo lakhe elikhulu lezibonelo, amanothi nemibhalo ilondolozwe kuMnyuziyamu kaHunter oxhunywe eRoyal College of Surgeons of Britain.
Leli qoqo lihlanganisa amanothi akhe abanzi, elinye lawo elichaza indoda eyaya esibhedlela i-St. George's ngo-1766 enesimila esiqinile ngaphansi kwelinye lamathanga ayo.
“Kwakubukeka njengesimila ethanjeni ekuqaleni kokulibona, futhi lalikhula ngokushesha okukhulu,” kufundeka amanothi. Lapho sihlola isitho esithintekile, sathola ukuthi sasihlanganisa into ezungeze ingxenye engezansi yefemur, futhi sasibukeka njengesimila esivele ethanjeni ngokwalo.”
U-Hunter unqamule ithanga lesiguli, wasishiya silingana amasonto amane.
Kodwa-ke, waqala ukuba buthakathaka futhi kancane kancane waphela futhi waphelelwa umoya.
Isiguli sashona emasontweni angu-7 ngemva kokunqunywa, futhi ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu saso kwaveza ukusabalala kwamathumba afana namathambo emaphashini aso, i-endocardium nezimbambo.
Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kuka-200, uDkt. Maceo wathola amasampula kaHunter.
“Ngithe uma ngibheka amasampula ngabona ukuthi isiguli sinomdlavuza wamathambo,” kusho yena. Incazelo kaJohn Hunter yayihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ihambisana nalokho esikwaziyo ngenkambo yalesi sifo. "
Uqhube wathi, "Inani elikhulu lethambo elisanda kwakheka kanye nokuma kwesimila esiyinhloko kuphakathi kwezimpawu ezihlukanisayo zomdlavuza wamathambo."
UMaceo wathintana nozakwabo esibhedlela iRoyal Marsden, abasebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola zesimanje ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uphethwe yini.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi ukugula kwakhe bekuhlaba umxhwele futhi empeleni imishanguzo ayisebenzisile iyafana nale esiyenzayo namhlanje,” kusho udokotela obhekele lolu hlobo lomdlavuza.
Kepha uthe isigaba esithokozisayo salolu cwaningo asikakaqali, njengoba odokotela bezoqhathanisa amasampula amaningi uHunter aqoqwe ezigulini zakhe ezinamathumba esimanje - womabili amancane nangofuzo - ukuze aveze noma yimuphi umehluko phakathi kwazo.
"Kuwucwaningo lokuvela komdlavuza kule minyaka engu-200 edlule, futhi uma sikhuluma iqiniso kithina, kufanele sithi asazi ukuthi sizozuzani," kusho uMacieu etshela i-BBC.
"Kodwa kungajabulisa ukubona ukuthi singakwazi yini ukuhlobanisa izici ezibeka engcupheni yokuphila nanoma yimuphi umehluko esingawubona phakathi komdlavuza ongokomlando nowamanje."
Odabeni abalushicilele kuBritish Medical Bulletin, ithimba leSibhedlela iRoyal Marsden lixolise ngokubambezeleka kwalo ekuhlaziyeni amasampula kusukela ngo-1786 kuze kube namuhla, kanye nokwephula imithetho yokubambezeleka kokwelashwa kwezifo eziwumdlavuza, kodwa laphawula ukuthi isibhedlela sabo asizange kuvulwe isikhathi eside.

Umthombo: I-British News Agency