Izwe liyasiza ekuqedeni ukulutheka kwe-nicotine

Izwe liyasiza ekuqedeni ukulutheka kwe-nicotine

I-Food and Drug Administration ihlela ukuthi izinkampani zikagwayi zehlise inani le-nicotine elitholakala kugwayi wendabuko ukuze zingalutheki, ngenhloso yokunciphisa inani lababhemayo nababhemayo, elibulala abantu abangu-480 XNUMX unyaka ngamunye, ngokusho kombiko wenhlangano. Iphephandaba laseMelika elithi "New York Times".

Lesi siphakamiso, esingase sithathe iminyaka ukusebenza, sizobeka i-United States phambili emizamweni yokulwa nokubhema emhlabeni wonke, futhi linye kuphela izwe, iNew Zealand, elinikeze lolu hlelo.

Kodwa izivunguvungu zishubile, futhi izinkampani zikagwayi kakade seziye zabonisa ukuthi noma iliphi icebo elinokuncipha okujulile kwe-nicotine lingaphula umthetho. Inqubomgomo enjalo ingase ibhekwe abanye abenzi bomthetho abalandela imithetho ethile njengesinye isibonelo sokweqisa kukahulumeni, futhi ingase ibe yinkinga entsha yokhetho okhethweni oluzayo lwamaphakathi nonyaka.

Imbalwa imininingwane ekhishwe ngoLwesibili, kodwa ngokwesaziso esifakwe kusizindalwazi sikahulumeni wase-US, umthetho ohlongozwayo uzokhishwa ngoMeyi 2023 ukuze umphakathi uphawule ngawo mayelana nokubeka izinga eliphezulu le-nicotine kugwayi nakweminye imikhiqizo.

Lesi sikhungo sinqabile ukunikeza eminye imininingwane, kodwa esitatimendeni esifakwe kusizindalwazi saso, ukhomishana walesi sikhungo, uDkt Robert M. Califf, uthe: “Ukunciphisa izinga le-nicotine lifinyelele izinga elincane eliluthekayo noma elingaluthinti kuzonciphisa amathuba ezizukulwane ezizayo. intsha isiyimilutha kagwayi futhi ababhemayo abengeziwe manje abayimilutha bayasiza ekuwuyekeni.”

Kwaxoxwa ngezinhlelo ezifanayo zokunciphisa ukugqilazwa kwabantu baseMelika emikhiqizweni kagwayi, egcoba amaphaphu ngetiyela futhi ikhiphe amakhemikhali ayizi-7000 XNUMX abangela umdlavuza, isifo senhliziyo nesifo samaphaphu. I-Nicotine iyatholakala kuma-e-cigarettes nakweminye imikhiqizo, kodwa lesi siphakamiso ngeke sithinte leyo mikhiqizo.

Ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, cishe abantu abangu-1300 XNUMX bafa nsuku zonke ngenxa yezizathu ezihlobene nokubhema.

Nokho, izithiyo ohlelweni olunjalo zinkulu futhi kungase kuthathe iminyaka ukuzinqoba, futhi ezinye zezinhlelo ezibekwa phambili zidinga ukuncishiswa kwe-nicotine kugwayi ngo-95%.

Ochwepheshe bathi lokho kungase kucindezele ababhemayo baseMelika, abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-30, esimweni sokuyeka i-nicotine, okuhlanganisa ukuyaluza, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, nokucasuka futhi kwenze abanye ababhemayo bafune ezinye izindlela ezinjengogwayi we-elektroniki, oletha i-nicotine ngaphandle kokuningi amakhemikhali kugwayi.

Ochwepheshe bathi ababhemayo bangase bafune ukuthenga ugwayi one-nicotine ephezulu ezimakethe ezingekho emthethweni noma ngaphesheya komngcele waseMexico naseCanada.