Ngaphambi kohambo lomshado, lwalunjani uhambo?

Akekho kithi ongakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokubamba ipasipoti yakhe esandleni sakhe sokunene, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ipasipoti ikhishwe, ukuthi izinqubo zokuhamba zenziwa kanjani, ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwedokhumenti efana nepasipoti yesimanje ibuyele emingceleni yonyaka we-450 BC , lapho inkosi yasePheresiya u-Aritahishashita I ivumela umfundisi wayo nomsizi wayo, uNehemiya, ukuba baphume edolobheni laseSuse balibangise eJudiya, eningizimu yePalestine.
Inkosi yasePheresiya yanikeza umsizi wayo incwadi lapho yacela khona ababusi bezifunda ezingaphesheya koMfula u-Ewufrathe ukuba baqhubekisele phambili ukuhamba kukaNehemiya, ngokwalokho okushiwo eNcwadini kaNehemiya, ebizwa ngokuthi enye yezincwadi. weTanakh yamaJuda.

Ngokusekelwe enanini lemibhalo yasendulo, ukukhulunywa kwegama elithi ipasipoti kususela emuva enkathini ephakathi. Ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ukuze bawele amasango emizi, abantu abangabazi babedinga imvume evela ezikhulwini zendawo ukuze bangene futhi bazulazule ngokukhululekile, ngisho nasemadolobheni asogwini, lapho babecelwa khona lapho bengena emathekwini abo.

Umdwebo ongokomfanekiso wenkosi yasePheresiya u-Aritahishashita I ehlezi esihlalweni sayo sobukhosi
Imithombo eminingi yomlando ibheka iNkosi uHenry V yaseNgilandi njengeyokuqala ukwamukela idokhumenti efana nepasipoti yanamuhla Inkosi yaseNgilandi, ngemva koMyalelo wePhalamende owakhishwa ngo-1414, yafuna isihloko esithi Safe Conducts Act 1414 ukuze ivikele izikhonzi zayo. ngesikhathi sohambo lwabo emazweni angaphandle ngokusebenzisa Ukuhlinzeka ngencwadi efakazela ukuthi bangobani kanye nemvelaphi yabo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, lesi simemezelo salengiswa iminyaka engu-7, kusukela ngonyaka ka-1435, ngaphambi kokuba siphinde samukelwe phakathi nonyaka ka-1442.
Ngokufika konyaka we-1540 futhi kusekelwe esinqumweni esisha, umsebenzi wokukhipha izincwadi zokuhamba waba omunye wemisebenzi yoMkhandlu Okhethekile WamaNgisi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, igama elithi "ipasipoti" laziwa ngokuthi ukuqala kokusabalala kwalo.

Ngo-1794, izikhulu zakwamanye amazwe zanikezwa umsebenzi wokukhipha amapasi.

Usuku lwepasipoti endala yaseBrithani unyaka ka-1636, lapho iNkosi yaseNgilandi uCharles I (Charles I) ngalowo nyaka ivumela uSir Thomas Littleton ukuba ahambe aye emazweni aphesheya kwezilwandle, "okungamakoloni amaNgisi ezwekazini laseMelika ngaleso sikhathi. ".
Kodwa-ke, ngokuhambisana nokusabalala kwezitimela, kanye nokwandiswa kwazo ezindaweni ezikude phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene phakathi kwengxenye yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, inani lohambo phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene aseYurophu landa.
Futhi inani elikhulu labahambi laliwela imingcele nsuku zonke, futhi ngaleyo ndlela inqubo yokulawula ipasipoti yaba nzima kakhulu ngoba lo mbhalo ngaleso sikhathi waqaphela ukwehla okukhulu kwephesenti lokutholwa kwawo. Kodwa ngokugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, lolu daba lwashintsha ngokushesha, njengoba amazwe amaningi abeka isidingo sokwamukela ipasipoti yabahambi ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, lapho kudingekile ukuba kucaciswe ubuzwe balabo abafikayo ukuze kugwenywe ingozi yezinhloli nokucekelwa phansi. imisebenzi.
Ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, izinqubo zepasipoti zaqhubeka zamukelwa emazweni ahlukahlukene amakhulu "imibuso yomhlaba", kuyilapho abahambi baseBrithani bezwakalisa ukucasuka kwabo ngezinqubo ezibaphoqa ukuba bathathe izithombe zabo. AmaNgisi abheka lezi zenzo njengenhlamba esintwini sawo.
Cishe ngo-1920, iNhlangano Yezizwe, eyandulela ukuvela kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, yabamba umhlangano lapho kwavunyelwana khona ukuthi kukhishwe imihlahlandlela evamile yamapasi efana kakhulu naleyo eyamukelwa namuhla.