Wama nomyeni wakhe lapho emkhaphela.. futhi wadivosa lapho ehlulwa okhethweni.. Ubani uHillary Clinton

UHillary Clinton (Okthoba 26, 1947) (igama langempela uHillary Diane Rodham Clinton) usopolitiki waseMelika,

Usebenze njengonobhala wezwe laseMelika wama-2009 ngaphansi kukaMengameli uBarack Obama kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-XNUMX. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi u-Hillary Clinton ungunkosikazi kaBill Clinton, uMongameli wama-XNUMX wase-United States,

Uphinde waba yinkosikazi yokuqala yase-United States ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe, okwathatha kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2001.

UClinton wasebenza eSenate yase-US eNew York City kusukela ngo-2001 kuya ku-2009. Uphinde abe yilungu leDemocratic Party okhethweni lukamongameli waseMelika ngo-2016, ahlulwe ngalo nguDonald Trump.

Ongowokuzalwa eChicago, e-Illinois, u-Hillary Rodham waphothula e-Wellesley College ngo-1969 lapho ayeyisikhulumi sokuqala somfundi emcimbini wokuthweswa iziqu. Wabe esedlulela eYale Law School ukuze athole iziqu zakhe zobudokotela ngo-1973.

Ngemva kokuba ummeli wezomthetho kuKhongolose yaseMelika, wathuthela e-Arkansas, lapho ashada khona noBill Clinton ngo-1975. Ngo-1977, uClinton wasungula i-Arkansas Advocates for Families and Children, futhi waba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukubamba isikhundla sokuba yinhloko. yezinsizakalo zomthetho zesisekelo ngo-1978,

Waqanjwa njengozakwethu wokuqala wesifazane weSisekelo ngo-1979. Njengowesifazane wokuqala wase-Arkansas kusukela ngo-1979 kuya ku-1981 futhi kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1992, u-Hillary Clinton wahola umkhankaso wokuguqula imfundo yase-Arkansas, esebenza ku-Walmart Board of Directors, phakathi kwezinye izinkampani.

Ukubuyekezwa Komthetho Kazwelonke kufaka u-Hillary Clinton ohlwini lwayo "lwabameli baseMelika Abayi-1988 Abanethonya Kakhulu" kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-XNUMX.

Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe njengonkosikazi wokuqala wase-United States, isinyathelo sakhe sokuqala soHlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo lukaClinton lwango-1993 lwehlulekile ukuthola amavoti kuNdlu YeCongress.

Kusukela ngo-1997 kuya ku-1999, u-Hillary wabamba iqhaza eliphambili ekukhuthazeni ukusungulwa Kohlelo Lomshuwalense Wezempilo Wezingane, Umthetho Wokutholwa Nemindeni Ephephile, kanye Nomthetho Wokunakekelwa Kwezingane Ezizimele. Kwabesifazane abahlanu ababizelwa enkantolo, uClinton wafakaza phambi kwejaji elikhulu lombuso ngo-1996 mayelana nengxabano yaseWhitewater, nakuba kungekho cala abekwa lona kulokho noma amanye amacala ngesikhathi sokuphatha komyeni wakhe.

Umshado wakhe noMongameli uClinton kwaba yindaba yezingxoxo eziningi zomphakathi ngemuva kwehlazo lika-Lewinsky lango-1998, futhi ngokuvamile ukuhlonishwa kwakhe njengonkosikazi wokuqala wase-United States kwaletha impendulo eqondile emphakathini waseMelika.

Ngemva kokuthuthela eDolobheni laseNew York, wakhethwa ngo-2000 njengelungu lokuqala lesifazane leSigele sezwe, futhi ungowokuqala ukuba nehhovisi lokucwaninga elikhethiwe. Ngemuva kwe-11/XNUMX, uClinton wavota futhi weseka isenzo sezempi empini yase-Afghanistan kanye nesinqumo sempi yase-Iraq, kodwa wabe ephikisana nokuphathwa kukaGeorge W. Bush impi yase-Iraq, kanye neningi lasekhaya likaBush. izinqubomgomo.

U-Hillary Clinton uphinde waqokelwa esikhundleni seSenate ngo-2006. Ekuphishekeleni ukhetho lweDemocratic Alliance ngesikhathi sokhetho lukamongameli lwango-2008, uClinton washanela ama-primaries edlula bonke abesifazane ababengenele ukhetho emlandweni waseMelika kodwa wagcina ehlulwe nguBarack Obama.

Ngenxa yokuthi wayenguNobhala Wezwe laseMelika ngaphansi kuka-Obama kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2013, uClinton wahola indlela e-US ekuphenduleni ama-Arab Spring futhi weseka ukungenelela kwezempi eLibya. Yazibophezela ngezimbobo zokuphepha ekuhlaselweni kwenxusa laseMelika eBenghazi ngo-2012 okwabulala izisebenzi zenxusa laseMelika, kodwa yazivikela kulolu daba. UClinton usevakashele amazwe amaningi ukwedlula noma yimuphi uNobhala Wezwe wangaphambili waseMelika.

Amandla ahlakaniphile kwakuwuhlelo lokugomela ubuholi nezimiso zase-US ngokuhlanganisa amandla ezempi nawokukhuluma, kanye namakhono ase-US kwezomnotho, ezobuchwepheshe, nakwezinye izindawo. Uphinde wakhuthaza ukufukulwa kwabesifazane yonke indawo futhi wasebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana ukuze athole umyalezo we-United States ezweni lonke.

UClinton ushiye isikhundla ekupheleni kwehlandla lokuqala likaBarack Obama njengomengameli futhi uzinikele ekubhaleni incwadi yakhe yesihlanu nokubamba izinkulumo mpikiswano ngaphambi kokumemezela ngo-April 2015, 2016 ukuthi uzongenela ihlandla lesibili emicimbini yokuqokwa komongameli ka-XNUMX.