Emnyuziyamu Wesikhathi Esizayo... Ingabe Abantu Bayoba Ngempela Abantu Abangaphezu Komuntu?

Ukubuya Kwekusasa akusona isihloko sefilimu eqanjiwe yesayensi, kodwa umuzwa ohambisana nawo wonke umuntu ngemva kokuqeda ukuvakasha kwakhe eMuseum of the Future, ukuqala ngemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu; Ingabe kwakuyihlaya? Ingabe kungenzeka nganoma yimuphi umuntu ukuba aphile lezi zinzuzo? Ungaba yingxenye yekusasa? Umhlaba uyaphi?

Kubonakala sengathi imibuzo ekhona eye yabusa ukucabanga komuntu yamukela imibuzo emisha mayelana nobuchwepheshe, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi sizoshintsha izitho zethu kanye nezakhi zofuzo, futhi sizokwazi ukulayisha izinhlelo nolwazi ebuchosheni bethu njengokungathi amayunithi okugcina. , iyini imikhawulo yamakhono ethu amanje, futhi azofinyelela kuphi lapho siwathuthukisa.

Imibuzo ezophendulwa iMuseum of the Future, okungenye yezehlakalo zeNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba Wonke, ezoyiphendula ngeziteshi ezine ezihlose ukuhlola ikusasa lesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe nokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nemiphumela yako esintwini.

2040

Isitobhi sokuqala siqala emngceleni wonyaka wezi-2040, okuyisigaba esisha emlandweni wesintu esinesihloko esithi “umzimba othuthukisiwe.” Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baye basebenzisa izingubo zokugqoka, izibuko zokwelapha nezitho zokufakelwa ukuze bathuthukise imizimba yabo, kodwa ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, abantu bazongena enkathini entsha yentuthuko engokwenyama ethuthukisa amakhono abo.

Ngalesi sigaba, kuvela imigomo nemibono emisha, njengelabhorethri yesitho esiyisisekelo, ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba, ubunjiniyela kanye nokuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izitho zokufakelwa ezilingisa ubuntu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo ekulandeleni nasekuthuthukiseni isimo sezempilo, ubunjiniyela be-stem cell kanye nokuguqula. zibe izinhlobo ezithile zamaseli, izicubu noma izitho, futhi kukhona ne-XNUMXD bioprinting.Ukuphrinta izicubu eziphilayo, ukuguqulwa kofuzo kuzosindisa izimpilo, ngokusebenzisa abahlaziyi be-genome, futhi kuvimbele izifo ezingamahlalakhona neziyingozi.

Ngokuzayo, sibonga "umphenduli wokuqala ohlakaniphile", sizokwazi ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bezinhlelo zosizo lwezokwelapha ezisebenza ngokwazo, izinhlelo zokuskena nokuhlaziya okuphelele ukuze sinqume uhlobo nobukhulu bokulimala, okungase kusho umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa, kuyilapho inkundla edidiyelwe izohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezempilo zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa endaweni eyodwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Umtholampilo".

Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo obuzoshintsha izimpilo zethu sisebenzisa izinhlayiya “ezilingana nosayizi we-nano” ezihamba egazini futhi zisebenze ukumunca nokulahla ubuthi, amarobhothi ahlangana namangqamuzana egazi futhi athumele i-alamu ngokushesha nje lapho umzimba usungenwe yilesi sifo, izinhlayiya ezihlelwe ukuthi thola futhi welaphe amaseli anamagciwane, nezinzwa ezifakwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni ukuze zihlaziye idatha ebalulekile futhi ziqaphe isimo Sezempilo.

2060

Isigaba sesibili yinkathi entsha yokuxhumana kwabantu kusukela onyakeni wezi-2060, lapho sidlulela ngale kwesigaba sokuthuthukisa imizimba yethu ukuze sifinyelele, ohambweni lokuziphendukela kwemvelo komuntu, ukuthuthukisa izingqondo zethu sisebenzisa i-neurotechnology, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono engqondo imigomo yendlela yokusebenza nokusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziphilayo ezikhiqiziwe zebhayoloji nezinzwa ezifakwe Kuzinzwa, ama-neurons okwenziwa, ama-activator nanorobots, namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yezinzwa.

2080

Umlenze wesithathu wohambo oluzayo uqala ngonyaka ka-2030, onesihloko esithi “Umzimba womuntu ngaphezu kokuthuthuka kwamakhono.” Lapha, umuntu uhlola amathuba okuba khona ngaphandle kwemingcele yomzimba wakhe ngokudlulisela ukuqaphela. , irobhothi noma umzimba wedijithali, futhi lapha sikhuluma ngokudluliselwa komqondo womuntu, nangezindawo izingqondo zethu ezizosiyisa kuzo, kanye nesizukulwane sesine samamodeli abamba ukwazi komuntu ngemuva kwe-virtual, mechanical and synthetic-bio. imodeli, futhi sikhuluma lapha nge-Human Legacy Project - Global Records yokudlulisa izingqondo.

2100

Lapha kuphakama umbuzo omusha, ingabe sikulungele ukuhlalisana nokuqonda komuntu okwakhiwa nomqondo omusha, esigabeni samakhono angemuva, ingqondo yomuntu ibhekene nokuhlanganiswa kweqoqo lemibono, izinkolelo, ulwazi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuvela ezigidini zezigidi zabantu imodeli eyodwa exhumanisa amalungu esintu futhi iqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka kwayo, futhi lo mbono wawufakwe Ngemodeli yeBonetti, owesifazane umelela ukuhlanganiswa kwemizwelo yomuntu namapulatifomu okwenziwa futhi kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufinyelela isizukulwane sesithathu samakhono omuntu.