Izikhulu ezingu-4 zihlangana eNgqungqutheleni Yohulumeni Womhlaba ukuze zilolonge ikusasa lohulumeni

Ngaphansi kokusekelwa koMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iPhini likaMongameli kanye noNdunankulu we-UAE kanye noMbusi waseDubai, "kwangathi uNkulunkulu angamvikela", imisebenzi yeseshini yesikhombisa yeNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba izokwethulwa ngeSonto, February 10, ngokuhlanganyela kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-4 140 abavela emazweni angu-30, kuhlanganise nezinhloko zemibuso, ohulumeni nongqongqoshe.

I-World Government Summit izofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kwezikhulumi ezingama-600, okuhlanganisa abakhuluma ngekusasa, ochwepheshe kanye nongoti, ezingxoxweni ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezinkulu nezisebenzisanayo ezidingida imikhakha ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo, kanye nangaphezulu 120 Usihlalo kanye nesikhulu ezinkampanini ezivelele zamazwe ngamazwe.

Umhlonishwa uMohammed Abdullah Al Gergawi, uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba ZeKhabhinethi kanye Nekusasa, uMongameli Wengqungquthela Kahulumeni Womhlaba, ugcizelele ukuthi umbono kaMhlonishwa uSheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum weNgqungquthela Kahulumeni Womhlaba Wesikhombisa ukwethula iresiphi ethi “Indlela Izizwe Eziphumelela Ngayo” kubo bonke ohulumeni bomhlaba, kuncike endimeni yengqungquthela njengemboni yokuthuthukiswa.Ohulumeni kanye neziFundo zenza ohulumeni bazuze kumathrendi nezinqubo zakamuva futhi zibanikeze amathuluzi angcono kakhulu okuzisebenzisa ngempumelelo.

U-Mohammed Al Gergawi uthe uMhlonishwa uqondise ukuthi okugxilwe engqungqutheleni ngo-2019 kube ukuthuthukiswa kwempilo yomuntu, ngokusekelwe eziqondisweni zengqungquthela okuhloswe ngayo ukusekela imizamo yohulumeni ekwakheni ikusasa elingcono labantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.

UMongameli weNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba umemezele ukuthi le ngqungquthela izofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kwenani lezinhloko zezifundazwe nohulumeni, izikhulu kanye neqembu labacabangi kanye nosomabhizinisi ukwethula isifinyezo sobuchwepheshe babo nolwazi lwabo ngaphakathi kwezimbazo eziyisi-7 ezibona kusengaphambili ikusasa. yezobuchwepheshe kanye nomthelela wayo kohulumeni bakusasa, ikusasa lezempilo kanye nezinga lempilo, ikusasa lemvelo kanye nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ikusasa lemfundo kanye nemakethe yezabasebenzi Kanye namakhono esikhathi esizayo, ikusasa lezohwebo nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, ikusasa imiphakathi nepolitiki, kanye nekusasa lezindaba kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kukahulumeni nomphakathi.

Izinga eliphezulu lokuthunyelwe kwe-Emirati

UMongameli weNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba umemezele ukuthi le ngqungquthela izofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kwabaholi abaqavile abavela e-UAE, lapho uMhlonishwa uSheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, iNkosana yaseDubai kanye noSihlalo woMkhandlu oPhethe, ezokhuluma ngokhiye. iseshini lapho uKuphakama Kwakhe kuzobuyekeza izinto eziguquguqukayo eziyi-7 ezizobumba amadolobha esikhathi esizayo.

ULieutenant-General Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan, iPhini likaNdunankulu kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezangaphakathi, uzokhuluma esimisweni esikhulu esinesihloko esithi "A Walk of Wisdom", kanye noHH Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Nokubambisana Kwamazwe Ngamazwe, iseshini enkulu, "Ukuvakashela kukaPapa e-UAE inkathi entsha yobuzalwane bomuntu." .

U-Sheikha Mariam bint Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan uzobamba iqhaza esimisweni esikhulu esinesihloko esithi "Ukukhetha ikusasa esizolizuza".

Inhloko yeWorld Government Summit iveze ukuthi uPapa Francis, uPhapha weBandla lamaKhatholika, uzokhuluma nohulumeni ngokusakaza bukhoma, okuqinisekisa ubuholi bomhlaba wonke obuzuzwe yile ngqungquthela, kanye nesikhundla sabo njengenkundla ebandakanya bonke abathintekayo ngentuthuko nokuthuthukiswa. umsebenzi wohulumeni.

Izinhloko zemibuso nezinhloko zikahulumeni

U-Mohammed Al Gergawi uthe le ngqungquthela ihehe abantu abavelele bamazwe ngamazwe abanolwazi oluyimpumelelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene ebalulekile, njengoba isingathe izikhathi zezingxoxo ezikhethekile nezinkulumo ezibalulekile uMhlonishwa uPaul Kagame, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseRwanda, uMhlonishwa u-Epsy Campbell Barr, iPhini lakhe. UMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseCosta Rica, kanye noMhlonishwa u-Yuri Ratas, uNdunankulu weRiphabhulikhi yase-Estonia, abamele amazwe amathathu njengezihambeli zokuhlonipha zeNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni.

UMongameli weNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba uveze ukuthi le ngqungquthela izofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kukaNdunankulu waseRiphabhulikhi yaseLebanon, uSaad Hariri, esimisweni sokuxoxisana nentatheli u-Imad Eddin Adeeb, lapho inkhulumomphendvulwano izokhuluma nezindaba zaseLebanon, Arab kanye nezamazwe ngamazwe. kanye nombono kaNdunankulu waseLebanon ngekusasa lomsebenzi kahulumeni.

Isizukulwane sesine sokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke

I-World Government Summit izovula ngenkulumo ethi “The Fourth Generation of Globalization” kaSolwazi Klaus Schwab, Umsunguli kanye no-CEO weWorld Economic Forum "Davos".

4 Abathole indondo yeNobel

Ngokokuqala ngqa, iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni izofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kwabahlomuli bemiklomelo kaNobel be-4 bamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa: Umhlonishwa uMongameli uJuan Manuel Santos, uMongameli wama-XNUMX waseColombia, owaklonyeliswa ngendondo yeNobel Peace Prize okhuluma ngendlela yokuhola izizwe ezingxabanweni ziye ekubuyisaneni. , kanye noDaniel Kahneman, uProfesa Wezomnotho eNyuvesi yasePrinceton Owine Umklomelo KaNobel Kwezomnotho futhi ukhuluma ngobuciko nesayensi yokuthatha izinqumo.

UPaul Krugman, uSolwazi Wezomnotho Nezindaba Zamazwe Ngamazwe, ohlonishwe ngendondo kaNobel kwezomnotho, uzobamba iqhaza esigcawini esimayelana nethuba lekusasa lohwebo lwamahhala, kanye no-HE Amina Mohamed, iPhini likaNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, kanye noLeymah Gbowe, isishoshovu sokuthula saseLiberia. owabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuqedeni impi yombango yesibili e-Liberia kanye nowahlomula indondo yeNobel Peace Prize, esigcawini seqhaza labesifazane ekwakheni imiphakathi yangemva kwempi.

30 izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe

Abamele izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ezingaphezu kuka-30 bazobamba iqhaza emisebenzini yengqungquthela, futhi ukubamba iqhaza okuvelele kakhulu yinkhulumomphendvulwano ekhethekile noMhlonishwa uChristine Lagarde, uMqondisi Jikelele we-International Monetary Fund, kanti uMhlonishwa u-Angel Gurría, uNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Ukubambisana Kwezomnotho Nentuthuko, ikhuluma ngekusasa lomnotho enkathini YeNguquko Yezimboni Yesine, futhi Umhlonishwa uzohlanganyela uGuy Ryder, uMqondisi-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezabasebenzi Yamazwe Ngamazwe, emhlanganweni onesihloko esithi "Ukusebenzela Ikusasa Elingcono".

Umhlonishwa u-Audrey Azoulay, uMqondisi-Jikelele we-UNESCO, uzobamba iqhaza esigcawini esibalulekile sale ngqungquthela, kanti uMhlonishwa uFrancis Gurry, uMqondisi-Jikelele weNhlangano Yomhlaba Wonke Yokuvikelwa Kwempahla Yengqondo, ekhuluma ngekusasa lempahla yengqondo iminyaka yobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

UDavid Beasley, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-United Nations World Food Programme, ukhuluma esimisweni esithi "Ikusasa Lokudla Kwembulunga yonke."

Achim Steiner, uMphathi weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene (UNDP), kanye noM. Sanjian, oyi-CEO ye-International Conservation Organization, kanye nedlanzana lezikhulu nabameleli bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe.

I-China ihamba phambili emhlabeni kwezobuchwepheshe

UWang Zhigang, Inxusa Elikhethekile likaMongameli waseShayina kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe wePeople's Republic of China, usikhanyisela ngolwazi lwezwe lakhe emikhakheni yezobuchwepheshe, esimisweni esinesihloko esithi: “The Rise of the Dragon... Yenze kanjani i-China uphumelele ekuholeni umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe?", lapho ebuyekeza iziqondiso nombono wezwe lakhe elenze lakwazi ukuzuza ubuholi bomhlaba wonke kulo mkhakha.

umnotho wesikhathi esizayo

Umhlonishwa uBruno Le Maire, uNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho Nezezimali waseFrance, uzokhuluma esigungwini sekusasa lomnotho womhlaba, ngaphezu kwenani lezikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni kanye nezikhulu zamazwe ngamazwe ezizobamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni ezibalulekile nezithintanayo ezihlanganisa izindikimba. kanye nezinkundla zengqungquthela.

Ubuholi buwumthombo wokugqugquzela noma isizathu sokwehluleka

Le ngqungquthela isikhanyisela ngezihloko eziningi ezihlobene nobuholi obuzayo, njengoba izosingathwa esimisweni esikhulu esinesihloko esithi “Iresiphi Yobuholi Obanesibopho... Iyini?” USimon Sinek, uchwepheshe womhlaba wonke kwezobuholi nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe, umbhali wencwadi ethi Qala ngokuthi Kungani "Qala ngokuthi kungani" Okugxile ekubalulekeni kweqhaza lobuholi ekukhuthazeni nasekugqugquzeleni ithimba labasebenzi ukuthi lifinyelele impumelelo.

Izophinde isingathe iNgqungquthela Kahulumeni Womhlaba Seshini enesihloko esithi “Ukwenziwa Kanjani Abaholi?” UTony Robbins, uchwepheshe womhlaba jikelele kwezobuholi oseqeqeshe abaholi nezinkampani zomhlaba ezingaphezu kwe-100, ungusomabhizinisi kanye ne-philanthropist.

James Robinson, isazi sezomnotho, usosayensi wezepolitiki, kanye nombhali we-Why Nations Fail. Eseshini lapho ebuyekeza izimbangela nezici zokwehluleka kwezifundazwe nohulumeni, kanye nezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nale nselelo ebalulekile.

Le ngqungquthela izosingatha umklami womhlaba u-Tim Kobe, esigcawini esibalulekile mayelana nezikhungo zesevisi zikahulumeni zesikhathi esizayo. U-Kobe uthathwa njengomklami ongcono kakhulu wezikhungo zosizo emhlabeni, njengoba aklama izikhungo zezinsizakalo zezinkampani ezihamba phambili zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-Apple, Coca-Cola , Nike nabanye.

 

 

Izivakashi zokuhlonipha ingqungquthela .. izindaba zempumelelo zikahulumeni

Ongqongqoshe nezikhulu emazweni amathathu, izihambeli zokuhlonipha zeNgqungquthela Yohulumeni Womhlaba, bethula, phakathi nezinsuku zokubizwa kwayo, isifinyezo sentuthuko eholwa amazwe abo, futhi babelane ngolwazi lwabo, ulwazi kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ekutholeni izixazululo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinselele.

E-Estonia..ubuholi obuhlakaniphile

Ithimba leRiphabhulikhi yase-Estonia lizobamba iqhaza ezimisweni eziningana ngosuku lokuqala lwengqungquthela, libhekana nolwazi lwezwe ekuthuthukiseni imikhakha yomsebenzi, kanti uRene Tammist, uNgqongqoshe Wezamabhizinisi kanye Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, uRene Tammist, uzokhuluma esimisweni mayelana ikusasa e-Estonia.

USim Sekut, Isikhulu Esibhekele Ulwazi, uzokwethula ubukhulu bezomnotho bezicelo zezixazululo ezihlakaniphile ngesikhathi esinesihloko esithi “Estonia.. "I-Digitization: Impahla Ebaluleke Kakhulu Yase-Estonia Eya Emhlabeni."

Costa Rica.. Ukuzuza Ukusimama

Ngosuku lwesibili lwengqungquthela, izithunywa zeRiphabhulikhi yaseCosta Rica, isivakashi esihloniphekile sengqungquthela, zizobamba iqhaza kumaseshini ambalwa."Fundecor" I-Laboratory for Integrated Ecosystems iyindaba yempumelelo yase-Costa Rica ekuzuzeni ukusimama kwemvelo.

Esigabeni sesithathu esinesihloko esithi "Ukuhlonyiswa Kwabesifazane Kuyisisekelo Sentuthuko Esimeme", u-Lorena Aguilar, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Nezindaba Zenkolo, ukhuluma ngokuhlangenwe nakho kweCosta Rica kanye nezitayela kulo mkhakha.

I-Rwanda… Ukusuka Ekubulaweni Kohlanga Kuya Ekuqaliseni

Usuku lwesithathu lweNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni luzofakaza ukubamba iqhaza kwabamele iRiphabhulikhi yaseRwanda, isivakashi esihlonishwayo sale ngqungquthela, ezimisweni ezimbili ezizogqamisa ulwazi lwayo lwentuthuko.I-Genocide to Leadership” ngezigaba izwe elidlule kuzo kusukela kwaqubuka impi yombango kanye nemizamo eyalandela yokubuyisela izwe endleleni yentuthuko.

U-Claire Akamanzi, uMqondisi Omkhulu woMkhandlu Wokuthuthukisa, ohambele le ngqungquthela, wabelana ngemininingwane yendaba yempumelelo yezokuvakasha ngendlela yaseRwanda, futhi ubuyekeza izinqubomgomo namathuluzi amasha ewasebenzisile ekuheheni ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke.

amathalente esikhathi esizayo

Le ngqungquthela izohlela inqwaba yamaseshini akhethekile kanye nezingxoxo zokuxoxisana ezihlanganisa izingqikithi zayo ezibalulekile kanye nemikhakha ebalulekile yesikhathi esizayo, lapho uRyan Roslansky, iPhini Likamongameli we "I-Linkedin mayelana nezindlela zokwakha izinhlelo zemfundo zamakhono akhethekile, kuyilapho uStephen Strogatz, uProfesa Wezibalo Ezisetshenziswayo e-Cornell University, abelana ngomqondo "wokungahleliwe okuhleliwe" nokuthi kuzoba kanjani indlela yohulumeni bakusasa.

Ubuchwepheshe bushintsha umhlaba

I-World Summit izoba neseshini ekhethekile lapho kuzokhuluma khona iPhini likaMongameli wakwa-Apple uLisa Jackson, kuyilapho u-Greg Weiler, umsunguli we-OneWeb yezokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke, ebuyekeza umbono wakhe wesimo esizayo esiqinisekisa ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kuzo zonke izakhamuzi zakhona.

U-Vern Brownell, oyi-CEO ye-D-Wave Systems, uthi:Isistimu ye-D-WaveMayelana nemiphumela yobuchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo kuseshini enesihloko esithi “Izolishintsha kanjani ikusasa lomhlaba i-quantum computing?”.

Kuseshini enesihloko esithi “Artificial Intelligence in the Service of Health and Well-being,” uDkt. Momo Vujic, Chief Scientist at "Viome"Amathuba ahlinzekwa yizicelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa namathuluzi okuthuthukisa impilo yabantu nokwenza ngcono izinga lezimpilo zabo, kuyilapho uDkt. Harald Schmidt, Umsizi Woprofesa Wezimiso Zezokwelapha Nenqubomgomo Yezempilo, kwenye iseshini ngesihloko sekusasa lokunakekelwa kwezempilo okumelelwa ukwelashwa kokuxilonga.

Imiphakathi yesikhathi esizayo.. Abantu kuqala

I-World Government Summit igxile emandleni ubuchwepheshe obunikeza ukuklama ikusasa, futhi isingatha iseshini enesihloko esithi “The Art of Data Presentation in Planning and Policy” uDavid McCandless, intatheli nochwepheshe emikhakheni yokubonwa kwedatha.

Kwenye iseshini enesihloko esithi “Ukuklama Imiphakathi Yesikhathi Esizayo: Abantu Kuqala”, uDon Norman, uMqondisi Welebhu Yokuklama eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, ukhuluma ngamadolobha nemiphakathi yesikhathi esizayo eyamukela abantu njengento egxile ekuklanyweni nasekuhleleni kwayo.

Emongweni ofanayo, uSaskia Sassin, isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu esigxile ekuhwebeni kwembulunga yonke kanye nokufuduka komhlaba wonke, uzokhuluma esimisweni esinesihloko esithi “Ukuklama idolobha lomhlaba wonke lezakhamuzi zomhlaba.”

Ukuhweba komhlaba wonke..amandla esintwini

I-World Government Summit igxile ekulindeleni ikusasa lohwebo emhlabeni wonke, futhi ibambe izikhathi ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa lo mkhakha, okuhlanganisa iseshini enesihloko esithi “Impact of Technology and Digital Transactions on the Future of Trade,” lapho uBettina Warberg, umcwaningi we-“blockchain. ” isayensi kanye nosomabhizinisi, bazokhuluma, kuyilapho ingqungquthela izohlela iseshini enesihloko esithi “Uhwebo Lomhlaba Wonke.

Isiphetho seqiniso phakathi kwabezindaba nobuchwepheshe

Esigabeni sayo sesikhombisa, iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni igxile ezindabeni zobudlelwano phakathi kwabezindaba nobuchwepheshe futhi ilindele izici zabezindaba zesikhathi esizayo, futhi iseshini enesihloko esithi “The Viral News Race” izobanjelwa kulo mongo.Siyini isiphetho salo iqiniso? UGerard Becker, umhleli oyinhloko we-Wall Street Journal.

Le ngqungquthela izophinde ihlele iseshini enesihloko esithi "The Wild Digital Space... Arenas for Extremist Recruitment", ezosingatha uDkt. U-Erin Saltman, uMqondisi Wokulwa Nomgomo Wobushokobezi kanye Nezinqumo Eziqhubekayo eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika ku-Facebook, ukukhuluma ngezinselelo zokulwa nokweqisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

USolwazi Ben Wellington wePratt Institute of Art eNew York uzobamba iqhaza esigungwini esimayelana nezinguquko kwabezindaba ngenguquko yedatha, enesihloko esithi “Indaba Yentatheli Enolwazi: Izimfihlo Ezashintsha Izindaba.”

16 izinkundla

I-World Government Summit izohlela izithangami zamazwe ngamazwe eziyi-16, kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, mhla ziyisi-8 kuNhlolanja wezi-2018, futhi iqhubeke phakathi nezinsuku zayo zokubamba, okuhlanganisa i-Global Dialogue for Happiness and Quality of Life, I-Global Forum on Artificial Intelligence Governance, I-Arab Youth Forum, I-Global Policy Platform, i-Climate Change Forum, kanye ne-Sustainable Development Goals Forum.Inkundla Yesine Yezezimali Zomphakathi Emazweni ama-Arab, i-Gender Balance Forum, i-Global Health Forum, i-Government Services Forum, i-Astana Civil Service Forum, i-Advanced Inkundla Yamakhono, Ikusasa Lenkundla Yemisebenzi, Ikusasa Lenkundla Yezokuxhumana Kahulumeni, Iforamu Yabesifazane AbakuHulumeni, kanye Nekusasa Lenkundla Yezenzo Zobuntu.

 

Imnyuziyamu Yekusasa

Esigabeni sayo sesikhombisa, iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni izobona ukuhlelwa kwemicimbi eminingana emikhulu ehambisana nayo, okuhlanganisa neMuseum of the Future, ehlinzeka ababambiqhaza nabahambele umcimbi ngokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisana okungakaze kubonwe okuvula amafasitela ekusasa ngendlela entsha.

Kulo nyaka, imnyuziyamu igxile esihlokweni sekusasa lempilo yabantu kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono abo ngokomzimba, futhi igqamisa intuthuko eminingi esukile enganekwaneni yesayensi yaya emasuni amasha anamandla azoshintsha umqondo wesayensi nobuchwepheshe, njengokusetshenziswa kwe-XNUMXD. ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta bokwenza izitho nezicubu eziphilayo, futhi bubukeza uhambo lokuthuthuka komuntu kusukela esikhathini esidlule kuya esikhathini esizayo.Ngokukhanyisa inguquko yesine yezimboni kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

ubuhlakani obusha bukahulumeni

Le ngqungquthela izophinde ifakazele ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezintsha zikahulumeni ezihlinzeka ngezixazululo ezintsha ezingcono kakhulu ezithuthukiswe ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinselele ezihlukahlukene, ukuze zibe amamodeli asebenzayo emhlabeni wonke, ezindaweni ezihlanganisa ukuhamba okuhlakaniphile, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo ezenza ukuphila kwabantu kube lula.

Izinqubo ezintsha zohulumeni bokusungula zinikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okusha kwekhwalithi okuphefumulelwe okungu-9 okumela izixazululo ezinseleleni ezibhekene nesintu, ezindaweni eziningana, okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo okungezempilo, ezolimo, ukuhlanganiswa kwababaleki, okwenza abantu bazuze kunguquko yedijithali, nokuphepha kwedatha.

 

inkundla yolwazi

Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, iNgqungquthela Yomhlaba Kahulumeni iye yaphumelela ekwakheni inkundla yolwazi enenjongo ukusiza ohulumeni bathuthukise izindlela zabo zokusebenza namathuluzi, balindele izinselele zesikhathi esizayo futhi baxoxe ngezixazululo ezingcono kakhulu zokubhekana nazo, ukuze kube isihloko nendawo enkulu okuyiwa kuzo amazwe. kanye nohulumeni abafuna ukwakha ikusasa elingcono.