I-Trichotillomania: Izimpawu Nezimbangela

I-Trichotillomania: Izimpawu Nezimbangela

I-Trichotillomania, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-trichotillomania noma i-trichotillomania, iwuhlobo lwe-obsessive-compulsive disorder lapho umuntu eba nesifiso esinamandla noma esinamandla sokudonsa izinwele zakhe ngokuphindaphindiwe, kusukela ekhanda noma emashiya. ukuqothuka kwezinwele noma ukungasebenzi kahle, ngokombiko oshicilelwe yisizindalwazi sakwaBoldsky, esiphathelene nezindaba zezempilo.

Izinkinga zokudonsa izinwele

Imbangela eqondile ye-TTM ayikaziwa, kodwa ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi simo. Izimo ezicindezelayo nokukhathazeka okungapheli zikhuthaza abantu ukuba bakhiphe izinwele zabo ukuze balahle noma babhekane nemizwa engemihle. Lokhu kuziphatha kuholela ekuthatheni ngokweqile noma kungaba umkhuba ezigulini ezidonsa izinwele ngokuphindaphindiwe noma nini lapho zizwa zicindezelekile.

Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kungabangelwa ukungalingani kwezakhi zofuzo nokusebenza kwama-neurotransmitters ebuchosheni noma ekwakhekeni kobuchopho kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhambisana nesifo esicindezelayo ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwevolumu ye-cerebellar kanye nokwandiswa kwe-gyrus yangaphambili engaphansi efanele (ingxenye yobuchopho enesibopho sokubona, ukunaka, ukucabanga, nokukhuluma) kungaba ezinye zezinkinga ngezakhiwo zobuchopho ezingase ziholele ku-TTM.

• ukukhubazeka kofuzo: Imiphumela yocwaningo ku-TTM ibonise izizukulwane ezintathu zemindeni. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi i-TTM ihlotshaniswa nokuhluka okungajwayelekile esakhini sofuzo se-SLITRK1, okuholela ekuphazamisekeni okuphoqelekile okuphoqelekile kubantu ngabanye, futhi kamuva ku-TTM. Ukuguqulwa kofuzo ku-Hoxb8 ne-Sapap3 kungase futhi kubangele ukuziphatha okufana ne-TTM. Kodwa izakhi zofuzo ze-TTM ziyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

• Izinguquko ezimpunga: Olunye ucwaningo lubheke izinguquko zesakhiwo endabeni empunga yobuchopho ezigulini ze-TTM. Abacwaningi bathi iziguli ezine-TTM zivame ukutholakala ukuthi zine-gray matter eyandayo ku-striatum engakwesokunxele nasezifundeni eziningi ze-cortical.

• Ukungalingani kuma-neurotransmitters obuchopho: Olunye ucwaningo luthi izinguquko kuma-neurotransmitters, njenge-dopamine, i-serotonin ne-GABA, nazo zingaholela ku-trichotillomania, lapho zilawula kakhulu isimo sengqondo somuntu, futhi izinguquko kuzo zingase zibangele izinkinga ezifana nokuphazamiseka kokuphoqeleka kokuphoqeleka, ukwesaba noma ngemva I-traumatic stress disorder, i-PTSD, yona engaholela ku-TTM.

• ezinye izizathu: Lokhu kuhlanganisa isithukuthezi, imizwa engemihle, izimpawu zokucindezeleka, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni noma ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo kagwayi, futhi ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kokudonsa izinwele kungase kube umphumela wenhlanganisela yazo zonke noma ezinye zezimbangela ezibalwe ngenhla.

Izimpawu ze-mania edonsa izinwele

• Isifiso esinamandla sokuhlwitha izinwele ekhanda ikakhulukazi.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ukudonsa izinwele ngokungazi futhi ukubone kamuva ngemva kokubona izinwele phansi, etafuleni noma etafuleni.
• Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlwitha izinwele ngemuva kokuzithinta.
• Ukuqina lapho uzama ukumelana nokudonsa izinwele.
• Donsa izinwele ngokuqhubekayo ihora noma amabili.
• Kwesinye isikhathi, izinwele eziye zaqothuka ngemva kokuhlwithwa ziyagwinywa.
• Ukuzizwa ukhululekile noma ufezekile ngemva kokudonsa izinwele, ngokushesha okulandelwa umuzwa wokuphoxeka.

izici eziyingozi

Ezinye zezinto eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa i-TTM zifaka:

• iminyaka: I-TTM ivamise ukuqala eminyakeni eyi-10-13. Kodwa ochwepheshe bathi awukho umkhawulo weminyaka ye-TTM ngoba ingase iqale uneminyaka emine noma ngemva kweminyaka engu-XNUMX.
• Ubulili: Iningi labantu abaphethwe i-trichotillomania ngabesifazane uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa.
• umlando womndeni: Kuthinta abantu abaningi abanomlando womndeni we-obsessive-compulsive disorder, noma i-TTM.
• ingcindezi: Izimo ezinzima ezicindezelayo zingaholela ku-trichotillomania, ngisho nakulezo ezingenakho ukungavamile kofuzo noma ukusebenza okungajwayelekile.

Amaningi

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa isikhathi eside, ukuphazamiseka kokudonsa izinwele kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nalezi:

• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele unomphela.
• Isifo se-Trichobezoar, isimo esibonakala ngobuningi bezinwele emgudwini wokugaya ukudla okuholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zesisu.
• I-Vixen.
• Ukulimala kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukudonsa izinwele ngokweqile.
• Izinkinga ezihlobene nokubukeka.

Izindlela zokuxilonga

Ongoti bathi ukufuna ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo akuvamile ngoba abantu abane-TTM bavame ukucabanga ukuthi udokotela angase angakwazi ukuqonda ukuphazamiseka kwabo. Ezinye izimbangela zingase zihlanganisa amahloni, ukuntula ukwazi, noma ukwesaba ukusabela kochwepheshe.

I-TTM itholwa ngokuyinhloko ngokubheka izimpawu ezinjengokulahlekelwa izinwele. Udokotela angase aqale ukubuza imibuzo ukuze aqonde ukuthi isimo siwufuzo noma sihlobene ne-OCD noma ezinye izici ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni.

Odokotela baphinde baqaphele ukuziphatha okuthile njengokuluma njalo izinzipho noma ukuluma isikhumba ukuze bahlole isimo.

Uma izimpawu nokuziphatha ngokomzimba kuqinisekisa ukudonsa izinwele, udokotela angase adinge uku-oda i-x-ray yezinzwa zesiguli.

Kuyini ukuthula okujezisayo?futhi ubhekana kanjani nalesi simo?