Ngaphambi kwe-Notre Dame.. izimpawu zezwe ezibaluleke kakhulu zaseParis ezashisa futhi zanyamalala, iTuileries Palace

I-Tuileries Palace ibhekwa njengesinye sezigodlo zomlando ezibaluleke kakhulu eFrance, njengoba lesi sakamuva, ngaphambi kokubhujiswa kwayo, sasinesikhundla esibalulekile esifana nalesi esijatshulelwa izigodlo zasebukhosini zaseFrance zikanokusho njengeVersailles.

Ukwakhiwa kweTuileries Palace kwaqala cishe ngo-1564 ngomyalo weNdlovukazi yaseFrance kanye noRegent Catherine de' Medici, unkosikazi weNkosi yaseFrance uHenry II. Delorme (Philibert Delorme)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uCatherine de Medici waklelisa indawo esebeni lomfula iSeine eduze neLouvre ukuze akhe lesi sigodlo.Ngokwalokho okwabikwa imithombo eminingana yaseFrance, lesi sakhiwo esiyingqopha-mlando sakhiwe endaweni eyayinemboni yezitini ngaphambili. tuiles), okwathathwa kuyo igama elithi "Tuileries".

Ubude be-facade ye-Tuileries bulinganiselwa kumamitha angu-266. Umsebenzi walesi sigodlo, owawuyingxube yobuciko obuningi bezakhiwo ezifana ne-neo-classical architecture, i-neo-baroque ne-French architecture ye-Renaissance, yathatha amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. , njengoba yayinganakwa ngemva kokufa kweNkosi uHenry IV (uHenry IV) ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa komsebenzi wayo Futhi phakathi nokubusa kukaLouis XIV. AmaTuileries aqedwa uMbusi waseFrance uNapoleon III maphakathi nawo-XNUMX ngemva kokuvuma ukwandisa uvulandi wayo osenyakatho nokubhidliza izingxenye zePlace du Carrousel ukuze ixhume eLouvre.

Ngokomlando, abakwaTuileries bajabulela isikhundla esibalulekile, njengoba iNkosi yaseFrance uLouis XV yahlala kuyo phakathi neminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuqala yokubusa kwayo, futhi i-Opera yathuthela kuyo ngo-1763 ngemva komlilo weRoyal Palace nangenkathi yeNguquko YaseFrance. , lesi sigodlo sabona ukuwa kobukhosi nokumenyezelwa kokumiswa kweRiphabhulikhi Yokuqala. Phakathi nonyaka ka-1789, abantu baseParis baphoqa iNkosi uLouis XVI ukuba ihambe eSigodlweni SaseVersailles futhi ibuyele eParis iyohlala eTuileries ngomzamo wokuyivimbela ukuba ihambe. Futhi, amalungu oMkhandlu Kazwelonke WaseFrance ahlangana ngo-1792 kwelinye lamahholo aseTuileries, futhi ngo-1793 uNapoleon Bonaparte akazange angabaze ukuwemukela njengendawo yokuhlala. Phakathi noMbuso Wesibili, uNapoleon III wenza iTuileries ukusungulwa ngokusemthethweni koMbuso futhi wenza izinqumo eziningi ezibalulekile nezibucayi emlandweni waseFrance.

Phakathi noMbuso WaseParis, owalandela ukunqotshwa koMbusi uNapoleon III nokuzinikela kwakhe ebuthweni lamaPrussia phakathi neMpi YaseSedan, isigodlo saseTuileries saphela kabuhlungu. Phakathi kuka-22 no-23 May 1871, inani labavukeli baseParis abafana noJules-Henri-Marius Bergeret, uVictor Bénot kanye no-Étienne Boudin bahambisa izinqola ezigcwele isibhamu, itiyela ne-turpentine ngasesigcawini sesigodlo ngaphambi kokuba baqale umsebenzi wokufafaza izinto ezivuthayo endaweni yayo. izindonga nokubeka imiphongolo yesibhamu ngaphakathi kwayo.

Kamuva, laba bavukeli baseParis baqhumisa ngamabhomu ngamabhomu amaTuileries, aqhubeka eshisa phakathi kuka-May 23 no-26, 1871, okwabangela ukulahlekelwa okungenani izincwadi ezingu-80000 XNUMX emtatsheni wezincwadi wasesigodlweni nokushiswa kwengxenye enkulu yefenisha yayo. Amalangabi anwebeka ukuze ashwabadele izingxenye ezilula zezakhiwo ezingomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi iLouvre.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sigameko, i-Tuileries yaphenduka inqwaba yamanxiwa, futhi indawo yahlala kulesi sifundazwe kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho iziphathimandla zaseFrance zikhetha ukubhidliza lokho okwakusele kwalesi sigodlo kunokubuyiselwa kwayo.