Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo mayelana nokusebenza kwama-antibiotic

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo mayelana nokusebenza kwama-antibiotic

Ucwaningo olusha lubonisa ukuthi ama-antibiotic anikezwa iziguli eziningi ezibhedlela ezinokutheleleka ngegciwane eliyingozi, njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela ngokumelene nokutheleleka nge-bacterial co-infection, angase angakhulisi ukusinda.

Abacwaningi baphenye umthelela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekusindeni kweziguli ezingaphezu kuka-2100 2017 eNorway phakathi kuka-2021 no-30 futhi bathola ukuthi ukunikeza ama-antibiotics kubantu abanezifo ezivamile zokuphefumula mancane amathuba okuba kwehlise ingozi yokufa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-XNUMX.

Ekuphakameni kwalolu bhubhane, cishe ama-70% eziguli ze-COVID-19 zanikezwa ama-antibiotics kwamanye amazwe, angaba nomthelela ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane amelana nama-antibiotic okwaziwa ngokuthi ama-superbugs.

"Le datha emisha, engakashicilelwa kujenali yezokwelapha, ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotics," kusho umcwaningi ophambili uDkt. Maggret Jarlsdatter Hovind, wase-Akershus University Hospital nase-University of Oslo eNorway.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi kwemithi elwa namagciwane kuye kwasiza amagciwane ukuba amelane nemithi eminingi yokwelapha, into ososayensi abayibheka njengosongo olukhulu kakhulu empilweni yembulunga yonke.

Lolu cwaningo beluhlanganisa iziguli okwase kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi zinalo bhubhane ngokwenza ikhala noma umphimbo swab yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane anjengomkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19, kanti lezo ezinegciwane eliqinisekisiwe azifakwanga. Lolu cwaningo luhlelelwe ukwethulwa ku-European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases ngenyanga ezayo eCopenhagen.

Sekukonke, ama-63% eziguli ezingama-2111 zithole ama-antibiotics ngezifo zokuphefumula ngesikhathi zisalele esibhedlela. Sekukonke, iziguli eziyi-168 zashona zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30, ezingama-22 kuphela ezazingazange zinikezwe ama-antibiotic.

Ngemuva kokubalwa kwezinto ezihlanganisa ubulili, ubudala, ubunzima bezifo kanye nezifo eziyisisekelo phakathi kweziguli, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi labo abanikezwa ama-antibiotic ngesikhathi behlala esibhedlela bangase bafe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kuneziguli ezingazange zithole ama-antibiotics.

Ithimba labacwaningi liphawule ukuthi abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu nalabo asebevele begula banamathuba amaningi okuthola ama-antibiotics futhi bafe. Bathe nezinye izinto ezingaba neqhaza njengokubhema.

UDkt. Hovind uthe uma kubhekwa imikhawulo yanoma yiluphi ucwaningo olwenziwa kabusha njengolwabo, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo asanda kuwuqala nontanga yakhe kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ezinezifo ezivamile zokuphefumula kufanele zelashwe yini ngama-antibiotic.

Izibikezelo ze-horoscope zika-Maguy Farah zonyaka ka-2023