Ungakunaki ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona futhi ziyini izimbangela zako?

Ungakunaki ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona futhi ziyini izimbangela zako?

Iminyaka eminingi, isifo sokukhathala esingamahlalakhona sasinganakwa njengesikhalazo esingokwengqondo, kodwa, ngokwalokho okwanyatheliswa yi-British "Daily Mail" ecaphuna iphephabhuku le-Nature Communications, ucwaningo olusha luye lwaqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sifo - esibizwa nangokuthi i-myalgic encephalomyelitis, ebizwa ngokuthi i-myalgic encephalomyelitis. ukuze ngamafuphi... Nami, okwangempela.

Ukufanisa umqondo nekhono

Ososayensi bathole, ngokokuqala ngqá, umehluko oyinhloko ebuchosheni namasosha omzimba eziguli ze-chronic fatigue syndrome. Imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ukukhathala okubangelwa yilesi simo esiyimpikiswano futhi esingase sibe buthakathaka kungenxa kuphela “yokungafani” phakathi kwalokho ubuchopho besiguli obukholelwa ukuthi bungakwazi ukukufeza nalokho umzimba waso ongakufeza ngempela.

Isipiliyoni esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5

Ochwepheshe banethemba lokuthi ukutholakala kososayensi e-US National Institutes of Health kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo esingelapheki njengamanje.

Inqwaba yososayensi yenza izivivinyo eziningi phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ezigulini eziyi-17, futhi zaqhathanisa imiphumela yazo nabantu abangu-21 abanempilo ehambisana neminyaka, ubulili, kanye ne-body mass index (BMI).

Ucwaningo lwaluhilela ukuskena kwe-MRI kwabantu abacelwa ukuba benze izivivinyo eziphindaphindiwe njengoba bebambe ithuluzi lokulinganisa ukuthi ubuchopho babo busabela kanjani ekukhathaleni.

Ukuhlangana kwesikhashana noketshezi lomgogodla

Iziguli ze-Chronic fatigue syndrome zibonise umsebenzi omncane ekuhlanganeni kwe-temporoparietal, ingxenye yoshintsho lobuchopho lokuzikhandla.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kule ndawo kuyimbangela yokukhathala okukhulu. Ososayensi baphinde baqhathanisa amasampula oketshezi lomgogodla phakathi kwamaqembu amabili eziguli futhi bathola umehluko obalulekile.

Amasosha omzimba

Ukuqhathanisa amasosha omzimba kwembula ukuthi iziguli ze-ME/CFS zinezinga eliphansi lamaseli enkumbulo B, ingxenye yesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba esiklanyelwe ukukhumbula izinto zangaphandle, njengamabhaktheriya noma amagciwane, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umzimba unokuvikela isikhathi eside futhi awukho engozini yokuphindaphinda. ukugula njalo uma ihlangana nabo.umuntu

Indawo okugxilwe kuyo ngokomzimba

"Sikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kuthinta ubuchopho ngezindlela ezahlukene, okubangela izinguquko zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo kanye nemiphumela efana ne-motor, autonomic, kanye ne-cardiorespiratory dysfunction," kusho uDkt Avindra Nath, uchwepheshe we-neuroimmunology e-US National Institutes of Health kanye nomcwaningi oholayo wocwaningo. .

Umcwaningi okanye naye uDkt. Brian Wallett wanezela: “Kungenzeka ukuthi siye sathola indawo okugxilwe kuyo ngokomzimba ekukhathaleni kuleli qembu labantu,” echaza ukuthi “kunokuba ukhathele umzimba noma ungabi namandla, ukukhathala kungase kuphakame ngenxa yokungqubuzana phakathi kwalokho umuntu akholelwa ukuthi uyikho. abakwazi ukufeza kanye nalokho imizimba yabo ekwenzayo."

Ucwaningo ludingeka kakhulu

Okutholwe kulolu cwaningo kunikeza ithemba lokuthi izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ze-syndrome zingatholakala, futhi ochwepheshe baluncome ucwaningo njengolubalulekile noludingeka kakhulu ucwaningo olunzulu ngalesi simo esingakaqondwa kahle.

UDkt. Karl Morten, umcwaningi we-chronic fatigue syndrome wase-University of Oxford, wathi lokhu okutholakele kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi okudingeka iphenywe, wenezela ngokuthi “kubonakala sengathi ubuchopho bushayela impendulo yesiguli, okuphakamisa umbuzo omkhulu: ngani?” "Ngabe kukhona okwenzekayo esingakakuqapheli?"

Imiphumela ethembisayo nokho

Abanye ososayensi baye baxwayisa ngokuthi idatha, nakuba ithembisa, "ayikwazi ukucacisa izimbangela." UDkt. Catherine Seaton, usosayensi ocwaninga e-Quadram Biosciences Institute, uthe lolu cwaningo olusha lumelele ushintsho olwamukelekayo ocwaningweni lwe-syndrome. Ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona, kodwa “ngokomlando, ucwaningo oluphenya nge-pathology ye-ME/CFS ngokuvamile luye lwagxila esicini esisodwa sesifo.”

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane

Zonke iziguli ze-CFS ezazibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni zakha i-CFS ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane, noma yikuphi okuyisiqalo esingokomcabango se-syndrome. Ezinye izinkinga zihlanganisa izinkinga ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ukungalingani kwamahomoni, noma isici esiyingozi sofuzo.

Ukuthola ngokuzenzakalelayo

Phakathi neminyaka emine yokuphela kocwaningo, iziguli ezine zase zilulame ngokuzenzakalelayo. Azikho izizathu zalokhu okwaxoxwa ngazo, noma uma lezi ziguli zibuyise noma yimiphi imiphumela ethile ocwaningweni.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu

Izimpawu ze-chronic fatigue syndrome ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesiguli nangesiguli futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa ukukhathala okukhulu ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okungaqedi nokuphumula, kanye nezinkinga zokulala, ukucabanga, inkumbulo, nokugxilisa ingqondo.

Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ubuhlungu bemisipha noma amalunga, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, isiyezi nesicanucanu, kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile.

Izimo ezimaphakathi nezinzima

Ezimeni ezincane, abantu abane- chronic fatigue syndrome bangakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngobunzima, kodwa kungase kudingeke bayeke izinto abazithandayo kanye nezokuhlalisana nabanye abantu ukuze baphumule.

Iziguli ze-CFS ezinzima kakhulu ngokuyisisekelo zilala embhedeni futhi zingase zithole ukunakekelwa okugcwele, zingakwazi ukuzondla noma ukuya endlini yangasese ngaphandle kosizo.

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