Learn about the most important modern infertility solutions.. ICSI

ICSI is one of the methods of assisted fertilization for couples who are unable to have children in the natural way, and it is the ideal way to treat spouses who suffer from infertility of unknown causes, or when the rates of pregnancy naturally decrease for multiple reasons in the husband, or wife, and with delayed pregnancy for several Years of marriage ICSI becomes one of the options for the couple.

Some may confuse IVF operations with IVF, and the fact is that despite the similarity in the general idea, which is insemination outside the womb, there are differences between the procedure of insemination, as IVF operations depend on placing the egg in a special environment and around it a number of animals Sperm so that one of them can penetrate it, while in the process of microscopic injection, the sperm is injected using a special needle in the middle of the egg taken from the wife, and it unites with the nucleus of the egg, and is done under the microscope, and then cell division occurs, and all this is done outside the woman’s body in the laboratory, This increases the chances of a successful pregnancy and a healthy delivery.

When is the use of ICSI?

Cases in which the delay in pregnancy is due to reasons related to the husband, such as poor semen analysis of the husband (sperm number, movement, or high percentage of sperm abnormalities), or the absence of sperm, which requires treatment, or the presence of a blockage where it is possible in this case to work Exploration of sperm in the testicle In these cases, sperm can be extracted through a surgical procedure, in which a small opening is made in the testicle, and part of the tissue is taken under general or local anesthetic, and the patient is discharged two hours after the operation.

There are also several cases related to the wife, such as the advanced age of the wife, poor ovulation, poor ovarian reserve, early menopause, polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, blockage of the fallopian tubes, or one of them.

Infertility is of unknown cause, and it is diagnosed if all the tests come to the spouses intact, such as the husband’s semen examination is healthy, the wife’s regular ovulation, the two open fallopian tubes and the absence of adhesions to the pelvis, or the migratory lining of the wife, and that the couple has tried to have children for a period At least a year.

Microinjection steps:

The attending physician determines the appropriate treatment protocol for each case, and the ovaries are activated to release the largest number of eggs, and ovulation is followed up until the eggs reach the appropriate size.

Eggs are withdrawn from the wife in a simple process that does not take more than 20 minutes.

A semen sample is taken from the husband, or sperm extracted from the testicle.

The cells surrounding the egg are removed, and kept in special incubators, and one sperm is selected (isolated) using a microscope, or a special microscope, then the sperm is injected into the cytoplasm of the egg using a fine needle that can only be seen under the microscope.

– The eggs are examined after 24 hours to ensure that fertilization has occurred, and then they are examined again after 24 hours to ensure cell division, and the embryos are transferred on the third or fifth day as the doctor deems appropriate for your case

The couple waits for fourteen days, then they do a pregnancy analysis to know the result of the attempt. During this period, it is advised to rest and not to exercise violent, or take any medications other than those recommended by the doctor.