Matambudziko eThyroid, pakati pekunyanya kushaya simba uye kusaita basa, ndezvipi zviratidzo uye kurapwa kupi?

Izvo zvave zvakajairika munguva pfupi yapfuura, kupararira kwezvirwere zvegland, kunyanya thyroid gland, uye yakapihwa kukosha kwehomoni iyo gland inovanza, chero kukanganisa kwebasa reiyi gland kunotungamirira kusaenzana mumuviri, uye nokuda kweizvi, tinofanira kugadzirisa kusaenzana uku zviratidzo zvisati zvawedzera, uye kunyange zvazvo kurapwa kweHyroid dysfunction kwave kuchizivikanwa uye kuri nyore, asi nyaya inoramba iine hanya nekubatana kwayo nebasa remabasa ose emuviri, kunyanya kana yave yakareba kwenguva refu. nguva kubva pakusaenzana uku kusati kwagadziriswa, saka tanga iwe pachako, une dambudziko rekuisa pfungwa, kuwedzera uremu, kutonhora kunotonhora Kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwebvudzi, kana iwe unonzwa zvinopesana nezviratidzo zvekare, kuwedzera kwekuita, kuwedzera kutuka, kutya uye kuzvidya mwoyo? Zvinogoneka kuti thyroid gland yako yatanga kuita zvinoshamisa uye ndicho chikonzero cheizvi. Dzimwe nguva kusaenzana kunoitika mune iri gland, iro rinonyanya kuita basa rekudzora muviri wako, uye izvi zvinowanzoitika muvakadzi, uye kurapa chirwere ichi nekurapa kwakakodzera chinhu chakakosha kuti unzwe nepaunogona napo uye kudzivirira zviratidzo zvehutano zvakakomba.

Chii chinonzi thyroid gland?

Iyo gland hombe inotora chimiro cheshavishavi pamberi pemutsipa, uye inoburitsa mahormone anodzora kukurumidza kwemetabolism, uye nekudaro kudzora simba remuviri, uye kusaenzana kwethyroid kunogona kukurumidza kana kuderedza metabolism yedu. semugumisiro wekusaenzana mukugadzirwa kwehomoni yegland, zvichida nekuwedzera kana kuderera, uye nokudaro tinonzwa Mutsara wezviratidzo zvinokanganisa muviri uye mafungiro.

Iyo nzira yekuita kweiyo thyroid gland

Chirwere chethyroid chinoshandisa iodine kugadzira mahomoni akakosha, uye thyroid hormone, inozivikanwawo seT4, ndiyo homoni yekutanga inogadzirwa negland mumuviri mushure mekuzvarwa uye inosvika kumatishu emuviri kuburikidza neropa. T4), iyo ndiyo inonyanya kushanda hormone.

Kushanda kweThyroid kunodzorwa nebrain-feedback mechanism.Kana mwero wehomoni yethyroid yadzikira, hypothalamus muuropi inogadzira hormone inozivikanwa se thyrotropin (TRH) inoita kuti pituitary gland (pazasi peuropi) ibudise thyroid stimulating hormone. (TSH), iyo inokurudzira thyroid gland kuburitsa T4 yakawanda.

Chirwere chetachiona chinodzorwa nepituitary gland uye hypothalamus, uye chero dambudziko rinoitika mupituitary gland, rinogonawo kukanganisa utachiona hwehutachiona uye hunokonzera matambudziko ehutano. Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekusaenzana kwehomoni yethyroid?

Kuwedzera uremu kana kurasikirwa Kusaenzana kwemahomoni ake kunobatanidzwa nekuchinja kusingatsananguriki mukurema kwemurwere.Kana ukaona kuti uremu hwako hwakanyanya kuderera pane zvakajairika, unogona kutambura nekuwedzera kwekubuda kwehomoni yake, uye kana ukaona kuti uremu hunowedzera zvakanyanya kupfuura zvakajairwa, unogona kutambura nekushaikwa kwe secretion yehomoni yake Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Kuzvimba mumutsipa munzvimbo ye thyroid gland Kuzvimba mumutsipa chiratidzo chinoonekwa chekuti iwe unogona kuzvionera wega kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata neiyo thyroid gland, uye inoitika kana yakawedzera uye yakaderera secretion, asi inogona zvakare. kuitika mune zvimwe zvirwere zvisina chekuita neiyo thyroid gland uye zvakare inoitika muThroid tumors.

Kuchinja kwehutano hwemwoyo Muchiitiko chekuderera kwekuvhara kwayo, kuderera kwehutano hwemwoyo kunoitika, asi munyaya yekuwedzera kwekuvhara kwayo, kuwedzera kwehutano hwemoyo kunoitika, uye inogona kufambidzana ne kukwira kweBP uye kukwira kweruzha rwekurova, kwatinoti heart palpitations. Kuchinja kwekuita uye mamiriro epfungwa Kuitika kwehupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hupi hunoita basa uye mamiriro epfungwa, munyaya yekushayikwa kwechivharo, munhu anowanzoita usimbe, kuneta, uye manzwiro ekuora mwoyo, asi munyaya iyi. yekuwedzera kuvharidzirwa, munhu anowanzoita kushushikana uye kufunganya, kutya uye kukurumidza kufamba, uye kuita zvakanyanya.

Kurasika kwebvudzi, kunoitika mukuwanda nekuderera kwehomoni yethyroid, uye kazhinji bvudzi rinokura zvakare kana chirema charapwa. Kunzwa kutonhora zvakanyanya kana kunzwa kupisa uye kusashiviririka pakupisa. Ndehupi hukama pakati pethyroid gland uye tembiricha yemuviri? The thyroid gland inobatsira kugadzirisa tembiricha yemuviri, uye kusashanda zvakanaka kwegland kunokanganisa kugona kwemuviri kugadzirisa tembiricha yaro.Panyaya yekusabuda kwehomoni, munhu anowanzonzwa kutonhora kunyangwe panguva yekupisa, uye kana pakaitika kuwedzera kwehomoni. secretion, iyo inopesana inoitika, sezvo kutuka kunowedzera uye kupisa hakubvumirwi.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwethyroid

Ganda rakaoma uye kutsemuka kwembambo. Kudzvova kana kuti chiveve mumaoko. constipation; Kuwedzera kweropa rekuenda kumwedzi. Nguva dzose kunzwa kutonhora. Kwete kudikitira. kuwandisa. Kuneta uye usimbe. Kukanganwa uye kutadza kuyeuka. Chido chepabonde chakaderera. Mood swings. High level yecholesterol muropa. kuoma kwekunzwa.

Zviratidzo zvekushanda kwethyroid Kushaya simba kwetsandanyama kana kudengenyeka kwemaoko. matambudziko ekuona manyoka. Kusakwana kumwedzi (menstrual cycle). kunzwa kunetseka

Nzira dzekuongorora utachiona hwehomoni kusaenzana kwemutsipa kuongororwa iwe unogona kuita kumba pamberi pegirazi apo iwe unoisa musoro wako shure, kumedza kunwa kwemvura, uye panguva yekumedza, chengetedza mutsipa wako nekubata chero zviputi kana zviputi uye dzokorora. gadzirisa kanopfuura kamwe uye kana ukaona chero shanduko enda kuna chiremba

. Kuongororwa ropa reshiyo yehomoni inodzora thyroid.Kana chiremba achifungidzira kuti une chirwere ichi, anokumbira kuongororwa thyroid-regulating hormone (TSH) Kana iri nyaya yekuwedzera kwehomoni, izvi zvinoratidza kuderera kwekubuda kwegland..

Ndezvipi zvikonzero zvekusawirirana kwehomoni yethyroid?

Zvikonzero zvekusashanda kwethyroid

Chirwere cheHashimoto chirwere che autoimmune chinomhanya mumhuri umo immune system inorwisa thyroid gland. Chimiro chisina kujairika mupituitary gland. Kuzvimba kwekanguva kwethyroid gland kana kutora mishonga inokanganisa thyroid gland

Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera thyroid secretion

Chirwere cheGraves chirwere che autoimmune chinotungamira kuwedzera kuvharwa kwehomoni yethyroid, uye chimwe chezviratidzo zvayo chinosiyanisa chiitiko chekuzvimba kuseri kweziso kunotungamirira kune exophthalmos. Mapundu kana mapundu mugland.

Ndeapi matambudziko eiyo thyroid hormone kusagadzikana? Kana isina kurapwa, matambudziko akakomba anogona kuitika:

Pakushaikwa kwehomoni yethyroid, mwero wecholesterol muropa unowedzera uye zvinoita kuti iwe uwedzere kubatwa nesitiroko kana kurohwa nemoyo.Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakakomba, kushomeka kwakanyanya kwehomoni yethyroid kunogona kuita kuti munhu afenda kana kuti kudonha kwakanyanya kwekushisa kwemuviri kunotyisidzira hupenyu.

Munyaya yekuwedzera kwekuvhara kwehomoni yehomoni, zvinetso zvemwoyo uye osteoporosis zvinogona kuitika.

Chii chinonzi kurapa kweiyo thyroid hormone kusaenzana?

Kurapa kwekushaikwa kwehomoni yethyroid, chiremba anowanzo tsanangura mune iyi kesi kutora mapiritsi kutsiva kushomeka kwehomoni uye zvinotungamira mukuvandudzika kwemurwere mukati memavhiki maviri, sezvo cholesterol ichiderera, uremu huchiderera, chiitiko uye mamiriro ese anovandudza,

Uye kazhinji murwere anoda kuenderera mberi nehupenyu hwese.Kurapwa kwekuwedzera kubudiswa kwehomoni yethyroid.Mishonga inorwisa thyroid hormone ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa.Chirwere ichi chinowanzoenda mushure mekuishandisa kwechinguva, asi dzimwe nguva murwere anoda kuishandisa. kwenguva refu.

Mimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvehomoni yakawandisa, sekukurumidza kurova kwemoyo uye kudedera.

Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa radioactive iodine mukati memavhiki 6-18, iyo inoparadza gland, asi munyaya iyi murwere anofanira kutora thyroid hormone mumhando yemapiritsi.

Kuvhiyiwa kubviswa kwegland kunoitwa kana murwere akasapindura kumishonga inorwisa thyroid mahormone kana kana paine mamota mugland.Pakadai, murwere anofanira kunwa mahormone ethyroid ari muchimiro chemapiritsi kuripa kushaikwa kwehomoni. hormone.