Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo ezisithwaxayo ngumqala obuhlungu, ngoko sinokuhlula njani phakathi kwentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya ebuhlungu emqaleni, kwaye nini ukubhenela kunyango lwe-antibiotic?

• Yeyona ixhaphakileyo” kwaye imele ama-90% eemeko zomqala obuhlungu kwaye zinokuvela ngenxa yosulelo olunjengomkhuhlane kwaye luthatha iintsuku ezi-5-7.

▪︎ Ukuxinana kunye nobomvu obunzima emqaleni ngaphandle kobukho bobovu.

▪︎ Ukunyuka okuncinci kweqondo lokushisa elingaphantsi kwe-38.3 ° C kunye nexesha elingadluli iintsuku ezi-3.

▪︎ Impumlo evuzayo, amehlo anamanzi kunye nokubomvu.

▪︎ Ukukhohlela kunye nokukhwaza.

▪︎ Isenokunxulunyaniswa neentlungu zesisu kunye norhudo.

Umqala we-Viral awudingi ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics (izidakamizwa zokuvuvukala), zisetyenziswe kwimeko yokusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kwaye ayiloncedo kule meko.

Ngoko ke, siyaneliseka ngokunyanga iimpawu usebenzisa i-antipyretics kunye neentlungu zokunciphisa iintlungu (paracetamol - ibuprofen). (Ayisebenzisi i-aspirin)

▪︎ ii-decongestants;

▪︎ Ukongeza kwi-garging ngamanzi kunye netyuwa, phumla ngokwaneleyo, usele iziselo ezifudumeleyo, imifuno yamayeza, ipropolis kunye nobusi.

Ukuba ihlala isithuba esingaphezu kweveki, okanye ukuba iqondo lobushushu liye laphakama ngaphezu kwe-38.5 °, kwaye i-hoarseness kunye ne-hoarseness yezwi iqhubeka ngaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, okanye ukuba ukhohlokhohlo lunegazi, kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Ibangelwa lusulelo lwebhaktheriya olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-streptococcus eqhelekileyo. Iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwonyango kwithuba leentsuku ze-10-12 kwaye iimpawu ziphucula emva kokuqala unyango phakathi kwe-3 kwiintsuku ze-5.

Ngokufuthi “ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuba ngaphezulu kwama-38.3 ° (yaye usulelo lusenokuba liqondo eliphantsi lobushushu ngokunjalo).

▪︎ Ubukho bomgca omhlophe we-pus ekupheleni komqala kunye neetoni.

▪︎ I-lymph nodes eyandisiweyo entanyeni.

▪︎ Ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokukhohlela yap.

▪︎ Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla, ubunzima kunye neentlungu xa uginya.

▪︎ Irhashalala ebantwaneni (scarlet fever).

▪︎ Uhlobo losulelo alukwazi ukugwetywa ngumbala wesikhohlela.

Kunokwenzeka ukunyanga kubantu abaphilileyo nangaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuvela kokumelana nebhaktheriya kunye nonyango lwenziwa kwiimpawu kuphela ukuba i-immunity yesigulane iphantsi.

Kungcono ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-antibiotics ukufumanisa uhlobo lwentsholongwane ye-causative ukwenzela ukuba i-antibiotic echanekileyo ikhethwe ngugqirha, nge-swab ye-pharynx, inkcubeko kunye nezinye iimvavanyo.

Ukukhetha ichiza ngugqirha: ezifana penicillins - cephalosporins. Ukuqhubela phambili ikhosi yonyango ngokwemiyalelo kwaye ungayiyeki ngokukhawuleza

Uncedo lweempawu: I-Paracetamol, ibuprofen okanye i-decongestants, hlala kude nokutshaya nokuphumla.

Ezinye izizathu zomqala obuhlungu kunye nomqala obuhlungu eziphathwa kuphela ngamaxesha athile:

Ukutshaya okanye ukuchanabeka kuyo.

Ukwaliwa ngamaxesha athile okanye ukwaliwa nothuli kunye nesikhumba sesilwanyana.

Ukuvezwa kwizinto ezicaphukisa iikhemikhali ezifana namafutha kunye nezicoci.

Ukungakhuseleki okubuthathaka, okufana nesifo seswekile, uGawulayo, naxa unyangwa ngecortisone.

Uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, ukungondleki kunye neGERD.