Matsalolin thyroid, tsakanin hyperactivity da rashin aiki, menene alamun kuma menene magani?

Ya zama ruwan dare a cikin 'yan kwanakin nan, yaduwar cututtuka na gland, musamman ma thyroid, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da mahimmancin hormone da wannan gland shine, duk wani lahani a cikin aikin wannan gland yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin jiki. don haka dole ne mu gyara wannan rashin daidaituwa kafin bayyanar cututtuka su kara tsanantawa, kuma duk da cewa maganin tabarbarewar thyroid ya zama sananne kuma mai sauƙi, amma batun ya kasance mai kula da alaka da aikin duk wani aikin jiki, musamman ma idan ya dade. tun da wannan rashin daidaituwar ba a gyara ba, don haka fara da kanku, shin kuna da wahalar tattarawa, haɓaka nauyi, rawar sanyi Ƙarar gashi, ko kuna jin akasin alamomin da suka gabata, ƙara yawan aiki, ƙara gumi, jin tsoro da damuwa? Yana yiwuwa glandon thyroid ɗinku ya fara aiki da ban mamaki kuma shine dalilin wannan. Wani lokaci rashin daidaituwa na faruwa a cikin wannan gland, wanda ke da alhakin daidaita jikinka, kuma wannan yakan faru a cikin mata, kuma magance wannan yanayin tare da maganin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci don jin dadi da kuma guje wa cututtuka masu tsanani.

Menene glandar thyroid?

Wani babban gland shine yake daukar siffar malam buɗe ido a gaban wuyansa, kuma yana fitar da hormones masu sarrafa saurin metabolism, ta haka ne ke sarrafa kuzarin jiki, kuma rashin daidaituwar thyroid na iya yin sauri ko rage ƙarfin mu. sakamakon rashin daidaituwa a cikin sigar hormones na gland, ko dai ta hanyar karuwa ko raguwa, don haka muna jin jerin alamun da ke shafar jiki da yanayi.

Hanyar aikin thyroid gland shine

Glandar thyroid na amfani da aidin don samar da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki, kuma thyroid hormone, wanda aka fi sani da T4, shine farkon hormone da gland a cikin jiki ya samar bayan haihuwa kuma ya kai ga kyallen jikin jiki ta hanyar jini. T4), wanda shine mafi yawan aikin hormone.

Ana sarrafa ayyukan thyroid ta hanyar tsarin amsawar kwakwalwa, lokacin da matakan hormone thyroid ya ragu, hypothalamus a cikin kwakwalwa yana samar da hormone da ake kira thyrotropin (TRH) wanda ke sa glandan pituitary (a gindin kwakwalwa) ya saki hormone mai motsa jiki. (TSH), wanda ke motsa glandon thyroid don sakin ƙarin T4.

Ana sarrafa glandar thyroid ne ta hanyar glandan pituitary da hypothalamus, kuma duk wata cuta da ke faruwa a cikin glandon pituitary, yana iya shafar aikin thyroid kuma yana haifar da matsalolin thyroid. Menene alamun rashin daidaituwa na hormone thyroid?

Yawan nauyi ko raguwar rashin daidaiton hormones dinta yana da alaƙa da canje-canjen da ba a bayyana ba a cikin nauyin majiyyaci. nauyi yana ƙaruwa sosai fiye da yadda aka saba, zaku iya sha wahala daga rashin ɓoyewar sinadarai na hormones ta shine ya fi kowa. Kumburi a cikin wuya a wurin glandar thyroid Kumburi a cikin wuyansa shaida ce ta gani da za ku iya gani da kanku cewa wani abu ba daidai ba ne a cikin glandar thyroid, kuma yana faruwa a yanayin karuwa da raguwa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa. faruwa a cikin wasu cututtuka waɗanda basu da alaƙa da glandar thyroid kuma suna faruwa a cikin cututtukan thyroid.

Canjin bugun zuciya idan ya samu raguwar fitowar ta sai a samu raguwar bugun zuciya, amma idan ya karu sai kara bugun zuciya ya yi, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da hawan jini da tashin sautin bugun bugun, abin da muke kira bugun zuciya. Canje-canje a cikin aiki da yanayin tunanin mutum faruwar duk wani lahani a cikinsa yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan aiki da yanayin tunanin mutum, a cikin yanayin rashin ɓoyewa, mutum yana kula da kasala, rashin tausayi, da jin dadi, amma a cikin yanayin. na ƙarar ɓoyewa, mutum yana kula da tashin hankali da damuwa, jin tsoro da saurin motsi, da kuma yawan aiki.

Rashin gashi, yana faruwa a lokuta da yawa da raguwar hormone thyroid, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta gashi yana sake girma lokacin da aka kula da lahani. Jin sanyi sosai ko jin zafi da rashin haƙuri ga zafi. Menene dangantakar dake tsakanin glandar thyroid da zafin jiki? Maganin thyroid yana taimakawa wajen daidaita zafin jiki, kuma rashin aiki na gland yana shafar ikon jiki wajen daidaita yanayin zafi, a yanayin rashin fitar da sinadarin hormone, mutum yakan ji sanyi koda lokacin zafi ne, kuma idan an sami karuwar hormone. asiri, kishiyar sakamako yana faruwa, yayin da gumi ya karu kuma ba a yarda da zafi ba.

Alamomin thyroid marasa aiki

Bushewar fata da karyewar farce. Tingling ko numbness a hannun. maƙarƙashiya; Yawan jinin haila. Koyaushe jin sanyi. Ba gumi ba. kiba. Gajiya da gajiya. Mantuwa da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ƙananan sha'awar jima'i. Hankali yana motsawa. Babban matakin cholesterol a cikin jini. taurin ji.

Alamomin aikin thyroid Rauni na tsoka ko rawar jiki a hannu. matsalolin hangen nesa gudawa. Hailar da ba ta dace ba (hailar zagayowar). jin damuwa

Hanyoyin da za a bi don bincikar rashin daidaituwa na hormone thyroid gwajin wuyan wuyansa za ku iya yi a gida a gaban madubi inda kuka mayar da kan ku baya, shayar da ruwa, kuma yayin aikin hadiya, duba wuyan ku ta hanyar taɓa duk wani kumbura ko kumbura kuma maimaita. aiwatar da fiye da sau ɗaya kuma idan kun lura da wani canji je wurin likita

. Yin gwajin samfurin jini don rabon hormone mai sarrafa thyroid, lokacin da likita ya yi zargin cewa kana da wannan cuta, ya bukaci a yi masa gwajin maganin thyroid-regulating hormone (TSH). rage kumburin gland..

Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin daidaituwa na hormone thyroid?

Abubuwan da ke haifar da thyroid marasa aiki

Cutar Hashimoto cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke gudana a cikin iyalai waɗanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke kai hari ga glandar thyroid. Rashin daidaituwa a cikin glandar pituitary. Kumburi na wucin gadi na glandar thyroid ko shan magungunan da ke shafar glandar thyroid

Abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayar thyroid

Ciwon kaburbura cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke haifar da karuwar fitar da sinadarin thyroid hormone, kuma daya daga cikin alamomin da ya bambanta shi ne bayyanar kumburi a bayan ido wanda ke kaiwa ga exophthalmos. Ciwon daji ko kumburi a cikin gland.

Menene rikitarwa na rashin daidaituwa na hormone thyroid? Idan ba a kula da su ba, matsaloli masu tsanani na iya faruwa:

Idan aka samu karancin fitowar sinadarin thyroid, matakin cholesterol a cikin jini yana karuwa kuma yana sa mutum ya kamu da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. raguwar zafin jiki mai tsanani wanda ke barazana ga rayuwa.

A cikin yanayin haɓakar ƙwayar thyroid hormone, matsalolin zuciya da osteoporosis na iya faruwa.

Menene maganin rashin daidaituwa na hormone thyroid?

Jiyya na ƙarancin hormone thyroid, likita yakan ba da izini a cikin wannan yanayin shan Allunan don ramawa ga ƙarancin hormone kuma ya haifar da inganta lafiyar mai haƙuri a cikin makonni biyu, yayin da matakin cholesterol ya ragu, raguwar nauyi, aiki da yanayin gabaɗaya ya inganta.

Kuma sau da yawa majiyyaci yana buƙatar ci gaba da shi har tsawon rayuwarsa.Maganin ƙarar fitar da hormone thyroid, magungunan anti-thyroid hormone an fi amfani da su, yanayin sau da yawa yakan tafi bayan amfani da shi na ɗan lokaci, amma wani lokacin majiyyaci yana buƙatar amfani da shi. na dogon lokaci.

Ana amfani da wasu magunguna don magance alamun wuce haddi na hormone, kamar saurin bugun zuciya da rawar jiki.

Wani zaɓi shine yin amfani da iodine na rediyoaktif a cikin tsawon makonni 6-18, wanda ke lalata gland, amma a wannan yanayin dole ne mai haƙuri ya dauki hormone thyroid a cikin nau'i na allunan.

Ana yin tiyatar cire gland idan mai haƙuri bai amsa maganin antithyroid ba ko kuma idan akwai ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a cikin gland. hormone.