Multiple sclerosis mfundo ndi zambiri

Multiple sclerosis imatanthauzidwa ngati matenda omwe amakhudza dongosolo lapakati la mitsempha ndipo amachititsa kuwonongeka m'malo osiyanasiyana mu myelin, chomwe ndi chinthu choyera chomwe chimazungulira mitsempha ya mitsempha kuti ikhale yodzipatula ndi kuwateteza.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma virus, autoimmune reaction, kapena zonse ziwiri, kapena chilengedwe. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza akazi kuposa amuna, monga amakhudza zaka 20-40 zaka.

Kubadwa kwachibadwa kumathandiza kwambiri pa matendawa. Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za multiple sclerosis ndi dzanzi, dzanzi, kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, kumverera kwadzidzidzi ndi zowawa kufooka kwa diso limodzi, masomphenya awiri, kusokonezeka kukumbukira, kuyenda movutikira ndi kutayika bwino, komanso chilema mu diso limodzi. kuwongolera mkodzo ndi chimbudzi.

Ngakhale kuti matendawa alibe mankhwala, kuopsa kwake ndi nthawi ya kuukira kungachepe pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a cortisone ndi mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikiro zina monga dzanzi, dzanzi ndi vuto la mkodzo.

Kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi nthawi zambiri kumathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro zina za matendawa.Mwachitsanzo, wodwala amene amavutika kutafuna ndi kumeza akhoza kudya chakudya chofewa chomwe sichifuna kutafuna komanso chosavuta kumeza. Nthawi zina, chakudya chikhoza kukhala chamadzimadzi kapena kudzera mu chubu kuti athetse vuto la kudya.

Wodwala amene akuvutika ndi kulephera kulamulira mkodzo akhoza kudya madzi ochuluka masana, ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi amitundu yonse usiku (ndiko kuti, nthawi ya kugona), poganizira kuti Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumachepa tsiku lonse (usana ndi usiku) kungayambitse matenda m'mikodzo, zomwe zimachulukitsa kuvutika kwa wodwalayo kuwirikiza kawiri. Ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la kudzimbidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zambiri zokhala ndi fiber, monga masamba amitundu yonse (makamaka masamba a masamba), komanso zipatso zonse (makamaka mapichesi ofiira), buledi wofiirira kapena tirigu, madzi ambiri kuposa mmene wodwalayo amachitira.

Ndikwabwinonso kuchepetsa kumwa kwa mchere wa sodium, makamaka ngati mutenga cortisone, kuti musapangitse kusungidwa kwamadzi mkati mwa thupi, komanso kukulitsa magwero ochulukirapo a folic acid, monga masamba amasamba, nyama ndi Pali zochitika zina zomwe sizingawonekere ndipo zimafuna nthawi yayitali yotsatiridwa, kuwonjezera pa ambiri Kuchokera ku mayesero kuti atsimikizire kuti chifukwa chake ndi chinthu china osati multiple sclerosis, ndipo milanduyi, ngati palibe kusintha mu mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, ndipo mkhalidwe wake ndi wabwino, tingadikire mayesero ena mpaka titatsimikiza kuti zizindikirozo ndi chifukwa cha multiple sclerosis kapena matenda ena; Chifukwa matenda ena angafanane ndi multiple sclerosis mosiyanasiyana.

Ponena za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi ambiri, kuphatikizapo cortisone, kuphatikizapo jekeseni wa interferon, ndipo pali mankhwala otchedwa natalizumab, ndipo pali mankhwala ena otchedwa glatiramer, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ena a immunosuppressive, monga azasiprin ndi cyclophosphamide, choncho koyenera kuunika momwe zinthu zilili bwino, ndikutsimikizira zomwe zimayambitsa ndi njira zochizira.