Iingxaki ze-thyroid, phakathi kokuxakeka kakhulu kunye nokungasebenzi, zithini iimpawu kwaye yintoni unyango?

Kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo kumaxesha akutshanje, ukusasazeka kwezifo zamadlala, ngakumbi i-thyroid gland, kwaye inikwe ukubaluleka kwehomoni efihliweyo le ngqungquthela, nasiphi na isiphene kumsebenzi wale ngqungquthela kukhokelela ekungalingani emzimbeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kufuneka silungise oku kungalingani phambi kokuba iimpawu ziqhubele phambili, kwaye nangona unyango lwe-Thyroid dysfunction luye lwaziwa kwaye lulula, kodwa umba uhlala unovakalelo kuqhagamshelwano lwawo kunye nomsebenzi wayo yonke imisebenzi yomzimba, ngakumbi ukuba sele ixesha elide. ixesha ukususela ekubeni oku kungalingani akuzange kulungiswe, ngoko qalisa ngokwakho, ngaba unobunzima bokugxila, ukuzuza ubunzima, ukuqhaqhazela okubandayo Ukwanda kweenwele ezilahlekileyo, okanye ngaba uvakalelwa ngokuchasene neempawu zangaphambili, ukwanda komsebenzi, ukunyuka kokujuluka, ukwesaba kunye nokuxhalaba? Kungenzeka ukuba i-thyroid gland yakho iqalile ukwenza ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye sisizathu soku. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukungalingani kweli dlala, ubukhulu becala elinoxanduva lokulawula umzimba wakho, kwaye oku kuhlala kusenzeka kwabasetyhini, kwaye ukunyanga le meko ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuze uzive ungcono kwaye uphephe iimpawu ezinzulu zempilo.

Yintoni idlala lengqula?

Lidlala elikhulu elithatha imilo yebhabhathane phambi kwentamo, kwaye lifihla amahomoni alawula isantya semetabolism, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ilawula amandla omzimba, kwaye ukungalingani kwegilo kunokukhawulezisa okanye ukucothisa imetabolism yethu. ngenxa yokungalingani kwi-secretion ye-hormone ye-gland, mhlawumbi ngokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa, kwaye ngoko siziva Uluhlu lweempawu ezichaphazela umzimba kunye nomoya.

Inkqubo yesenzo se-thyroid gland

Idlala lengqula lisebenzisa i-iodine ukuvelisa iihomoni ezibalulekileyo, kwaye ihomoni yegilo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-T4, yihomoni yokuqala eveliswa lidlala emzimbeni emva kokuzalwa kwaye ifikelela kwizicubu zomzimba ngegazi. T4), eyona hormone esebenzayo.

Xa amanqanaba edlala lengqula esezantsi, ihypothalamus esengqondweni ivelisa incindi ebizwa ngokuba yithyrotropin (TRH) ebangela ukuba indlala yepituitary (kumazantsi obuchopho) ikhuphe idlala lengqula elivuselela idlala lengqula. (TSH), nto leyo eyenza ukuba idlala lengqula likhuphe iT4 engakumbi.

I-thyroid gland ilawulwa yi-pituitary gland kunye ne-hypothalamus, kwaye nayiphi na ingxaki eyenzeka kwi-pituitary gland, inokuchaphazela umsebenzi we-thyroid kwaye ibangele iingxaki ze-thyroid. Ziziphi iimpawu zokungalingani kwehomoni ye-thyroid?

Ukunyuka okanye ukulahleka kwesisindo Ukungalingani kwamahomoni akhe kuhambelana nokutshintsha okungachazwanga kwisisindo somgulane Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ubunzima bakho buncinci kakhulu kunesiqhelo, unokubandezeleka ngenxa yokwanda kwemfihlo yehomoni yakhe, kwaye ukuba uyaqaphela ukuba ubunzima buyanyuka kakhulu kunesiqhelo, unokuthwaxwa kukunqongophala kwehomoni yakhe Yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ukudumba entanyeni kwindawo yedlala lengqula Ukudumba entanyeni bubungqina obubonakalayo onokuthi uzibonele ngokwakho ukuba kukho into engalunganga kwidlala lengqula, kwaye lenzeka kwimeko yokwanda nokuncipha kwemfihlo, kodwa kuyenzeka kwakhona. zenzeke kwezinye izifo ezingenanto yakwenza nedlala lengqula kwaye zenzeke nakwiimeko zamathumba e-thyroid.

Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo Kwimeko yokuncipha kwemfihlo yayo, ukuhla kwentliziyo kwenzeka, kodwa kwimeko yokunyuka kwemfihlo yayo, ukunyuka kwentliziyo kwenzeka, kwaye kunokuhamba kunye ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokunyuka kwesandi sokubethelwa, into esiyibiza ngokuba yintliziyo. Utshintsho kumsebenzi kunye nesimo sengqondo Ukwenzeka kwaso nasiphi na isiphene kuyo kunempembelelo enkulu kumsebenzi kunye nemeko yengqondo, kwimeko yokungabikho kwemfihlo, umntu uvame ukuvila, ukuphelelwa amandla, kunye nokuziva ukudakumba, kodwa kwimeko yokukhuselwa okwandisiweyo, umntu udla ngokuxinana kunye nokuxhalaba, uvalo kunye nesantya sokuhamba, kunye nomsebenzi ogqithisileyo.

Ukulahleka kweenwele, kwenzeka kwiimeko zokugqithiswa kunye nokuncipha kwehomoni yedlala lengqula, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi iinwele ziyakhula kwakhona xa eso siphene sinyangwa. Ukuziva ubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu kwaye awunyamezeleki bubushushu. Luluphi ulwalamano phakathi kwedlala lengqula kunye nobushushu bomzimba? Idlala lengqula linceda ekulawuleni ubushushu bomzimba, yaye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwedlala kuchaphazela amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu balo.” Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwencindi yencindi yedlala, umntu udla ngokuziva egodola naxa kushushu, naxa kukho ukwanda kwencindi yamadlala. imfihlo, umphumo ochaseneyo uyenzeka, njengoko ukubila kunyuka kwaye ubushushu abunyamezelwa.

Iimpawu ze-thyroid engasebenzi kakuhle

Ulusu olomileyo kunye nokuqhekeka kwezipikili. Ukutshotshozela okanye ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni. ukuqhina; Ukunyuka kwegazi lokuya esikhathini. Ndihlala ndiziva ndigodola. Hayi ukubila. ukutyeba kakhulu. Ukudinwa kunye nobuvila. Ukulibala kunye nenkumbulo embi. Umnqweno wesondo ophantsi. Ukuhamba kweemvakalelo. Izinga eliphezulu le-cholesterol egazini. ubunzima bokuva.

Iimpawu zomsebenzi we-thyroid Ubuthathaka bemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela kwezandla. iingxaki zombono urhudo. Ukuya esikhathini ngokungaqhelekanga (ukuba sexesheni). ukuziva unexhala

Iindlela zokuxilonga i-thyroid hormone ukungalingani kwentamo yokuhlolwa ongayenza ekhaya phambi kwesibuko apho ubeka khona intloko yakho emva, uginye isiselo samanzi, kwaye ngexesha lenkqubo yokugwinya, jonga intamo yakho ngokuchukumisa nayiphi na i-bulges okanye ama-bumps kwaye uphinde inkqubo ngaphezu kwesinye kwaye ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho uye kugqirha

. Xa ugqirha ekrokrela ukuba unaso esi sifo, ucela uvavanyo lwedlala lengqula elilawula idlala lengqula (TSH). ukunciphisa ukukhuselwa kwedlala. .

Ziziphi izizathu zokungalingani kwehomoni ye-thyroid?

Izizathu ze-thyroid engasebenzi

Isifo sikaHashimoto sisifo esizilawulayo esisebenza kwiintsapho apho inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela idlala lengqula. Ukungaqhelekanga kwidlala lepituitary. Ukudumba okwethutyana kwedlala lengqula okanye ukuthatha amayeza achaphazela idlala lengqula

Izizathu zokwanda kwe-thyroid secretion

Isifo se-Graves sisifo esizimelayo esikhokelela ekwandiseni ukukhuselwa kwehomoni yedlala lengqula, kwaye enye yeempawu zayo kukwenzeka kokudumba ngasemva kweliso okukhokelela kwi-exophthalmos. Amathumba okanye amaqhuma kwidlala.

Ziziphi iingxaki zokungalingani kwehomoni ye-thyroid? Ukuba ayiphathwanga, iingxaki ezinzulu zinokwenzeka:

Kwimeko yokunqongophala kwencindi yedlala lengqula, umlinganiselo we<em>cholesterol egazini uyenyuka uze wenze kube lula ukuba ube nestroke okanye ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. ukuhla kakhulu kobushushu bomzimba obusongela ubomi.

Kwimeko yokunyuka kwe-hormone ye-thyroid, iingxaki zentliziyo kunye ne-osteoporosis zingenzeka.

Yintoni unyango lokungalingani kwehomoni ye-thyroid?

Unyango lokusilela kwehomoni yegilo, ugqirha udla ngokumisela kule meko ukuthatha iipilisi ukuhlawulela ukusilela kwehomoni kwaye kukhokelela ekuphuculeni isigulane kwiiveki ezimbini, njengoko inqanaba le-cholesterol liyancipha, ubunzima buyancipha, umsebenzi kunye nemeko eqhelekileyo iyaphucuka,

Kwaye kumaxesha amaninzi umguli kufuneka aqhubeke nalo ubomi bakhe bonke.Unyango lokukhuselwa okwandisiweyo kwedlala lengqula.Amayeza edlala idlala lengqula ngawona asetyenziswa kakhulu.Imeko idla ngokuphela emva kokuyisebenzisa ixeshana,kodwa maxa wambi kufuneka isigulana sisebenzise. ixesha elide.

Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zehomoni egqithisileyo, njengokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungcangcazela.

Enye inketho kukusebenzisa iodine ye-radioactive kwikhosi yeeveki ezi-6-18, eyonakalisa i-gland, kodwa kule meko isigulane kufuneka sithathe i-hormone ye-thyroid ngendlela yamacwecwe.

Ukususwa kwedlala lengqula kwenziwa ngotyando xa isigulana singaphenduli kumayeza e-anti-thyroid hormone okanye ukuba kukho amathumba kwidlala lengqula, kule meko, umguli kufuneka athathe incindi yedlala lengqula ekwimo yeepilisi ukuze kubuyekezwe ukusilela kwedlala lengqula. ihomoni.