Amaqiniso kanye nolwazi lwe-Multiple sclerosis

I-Multiple sclerosis ichazwa njengesifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi siholela ekulimaleni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ku-myelin, okuwuketshezi olumhlophe oluzungeza imicu yezinzwa ukuze ihlukanise futhi ivikeleke.

Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane okusakazeka kancane, ukusabela kwe-autoimmune, noma kokubili, noma isici semvelo. Lesi sifo sivame ukuphatha abesifazane ngaphezu kwabesilisa, futhi sihlasela abaneminyaka engama-20-40 ubudala.

Ufuzo ludlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sifo. Izimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-multiple sclerosis wukuba ndikindiki, ukuba ndikindiki, ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, umuzwa wokuba buthakathaka kungazelelwe futhi okubuhlungu kwelinye iso, ukubona kabili, ukuphazamiseka kwenkumbulo, ukuhamba kanzima nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi, kanye nokukhubazeka ukulawula ukuphuma komchamo nendle.

Nakuba lingekho ikhambi lalesi sifo, ukuqina kanye nesikhathi sokuhlasela kungancishiswa ngokusebenzisa imithi ye-cortisone kanye nemithi yokukhulula ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokuba ndikindiki, ukuba ndikindiki kanye nezinkinga zomchamo.

Ukungenelela kokudla okunomsoco kuvame ukusiza ekudambiseni ezinye zezimpawu ezihambisana nalesi sifo.Isibonelo, isiguli esinenkinga yokuhlafuna nokugwinya singadla ukudla okuthambile okungadingi ukuhlafuna futhi okulula ukukugwinya. Kwezinye izimo ezithuthukile, ukudla kungaba ngendlela yoketshezi noma ngeshubhu ukukhulula ngangokunokwenzeka ubunzima bokudla.

Isiguli esinenkinga yokulahlekelwa ikhono lokulawula umchamo singadla amanzi amaningi emini, futhi sinciphise inani loketshezi lwazo zonke izinhlobo ebusuku (okungukuthi, ngezikhathi zokulala), ngokucabangela lokho ngokweqile. amanani oketshezi ayancipha phakathi nosuku lonke (imini nobusuku) angase abangele izifo emgudwini womchamo, okuphinda kabili ukuhlupheka kwesiguli. Uma isiguli siphethwe ukuqunjelwa, kutuswa ukuba sidle ukudla okuningi okunothe nge-fiber, njengemifino yazo zonke izinhlobo (ikakhulukazi imifino enamahlamvu), kanye nezithelo eziphelele (ikakhulukazi amapentshisi abomvu), isinkwa esinsundu noma isinkwa sikakolweni, amanzi amaningi kunalawo isiguli esiwajwayele.

Kungcono futhi ukwehlisa ukudliwa kukasawoti wesodium, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha i-cortisone, ukuze ungabangeli ukugcinwa koketshezi emzimbeni, futhi kwandiswe ukuthathwa kwemithombo ecebile ku-folic acid, njengemifino enamaqabunga, inyama kanye Kunezimo ezithile okungenzeka zingabonakali futhi zidinga isikhathi eside sokulandelelwa, ngaphezu kwabaningi Kusukela ekuhlolweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imbangela iyisici esingesona i-multiple sclerosis, futhi lezi zimo, uma lungekho ushintsho isimo sesiguli, nesimo sakhe sihle, singase silinde okunye ukuhlolwa kuze kube yilapho siqiniseka ukuthi izimpawu zibangelwa i-multiple sclerosis noma ngenxa yezinye izifo; Ngoba ezinye izifo zingase zifane ne-multiple sclerosis ngamazinga ahlukene.

Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo, ziningi, kuhlanganise ne-cortisone, kuhlanganise nemijovo ye-interferon, futhi kukhona ukwelashwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-natalizumab, futhi kukhona enye imithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-glatiramer, ngaphezu kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezivimbela ukuzivikela komzimba, njenge-azasiprin ne-cyclophosphamide, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuhlola isimo kahle, kanye nokuthola izimbangela nezindlela zokwelapha ezifanele ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.